Grade Standard of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma

Ke-xin WEI; Yun-long GUO; Na-wen SHI; Zhen NIE; Jing WANG; Guang-zhi CAI; Ji-yu GONG

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191115

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Grade Standard of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma

Resource and Quality Evaluation | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- Grade Standard of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 25, Issue 11, Pages: 145-153(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.长春中医药大学　药学院，长春　 130017；
  2.长春中医药大学　吉林省人参科学研究院，长春　 130117
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191115
  CLC： R284.1; R289; R22; R2-031
- Received：13 December 2018，
  
  Published Online：20 February 2019，
  
  Published：05 June 2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Ke-xin WEI, Yun-long GUO, Na-wen SHI, et al. Grade Standard of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(11): 145-153.
DOI：

Ke-xin WEI, Yun-long GUO, Na-wen SHI, et al. Grade Standard of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(11): 145-153. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191115.

摘要

目的：

通过对人参药材的性状与主要化学成分指标进行分析，探索人参药材性状与成分指标间的关联性，建立新的人参等级评价标准，为人参药材的质量评价提供更加全面而科学的依据。

方法：

对48批人参样品的外观性状特征进行量化测量，测定9种人参皂苷指标性成分的含量，将内外指标测定结果进行相关性分析、主成分分析及聚类分析，依据分析结果合理划分人参药材等级并构建等级评价标准。

结果：

一等人参药材：主根直径

1.72 cm，芦头长度

2.61 cm，单支参重

14.15 g，人参皂苷Rb

质量分数

0.612 1%，人参皂苷Re质量分数

0.385 8%，人参皂苷Rg

质量分数

0.320 8%，无破疤、杂质、虫蛀、霉变。二等人参药材：主根直径为1.55～1.72 cm，芦头长度1.74～2.61 cm，单支参重10.24～14.15 g，人参皂苷Rb

质量分数0.496 8%～0.612 1%，人参皂苷Re质量分数0.323 3%～0.385 8%，人参皂苷Rg

质量分数0.263 6%～0.320 8%，无破疤、杂质、虫蛀、霉变。三等人参药材：主根直径为1.29～1.55 cm，芦头长度1.34～1.74 cm，单支参重6.90～10.24 g，人参皂苷Rb

质量分数0.389 5%～0.496 8%，人参皂苷Re质量分数0.235 2%～0.323 3%，人参皂苷Rg

质量分数0.217 1%～0.263 6%，无杂质、虫蛀、霉变。四等人参药材：主根直径为

1.29 cm，芦头长度

1.34 cm，单支参重

6.90 g，人参皂苷Rb

质量分数

0.389 5%，人参皂苷Re质量分数

0.235 2%，人参皂苷Rg

质量分数

0.217 1%，无杂质、虫蛀、霉变。

结论：

以主根直径、芦头长度、单支参重为人参药材等级标准划分的外观指标，以人参皂苷Rg，Re，Rb

的含量作为药材内在质量评价指标。制定人参商品规格分为4级，综合了外观和内在指标，具有科学性、全面性的特点，可作为人参药材等级标准的划分依据。

Abstract

Objective:

Through the analysis of the characteristics and main chemical components of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma

the correlation between the characteristics and components of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma was explored

and a new evaluation standard of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma grade was established to provide a more comprehensive and scientific basis for the quality evaluation of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma.

Method:

The appearance characteristics of 48 batches of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma samples were quantitatively measured. The contents of 9 kinds of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma were determined. The results of correlation analysis

principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used to classify ginseng medicinal materials according to the analysis results

and the grade evaluation criteria were constructed.

Result:

First-class ginseng medicinal materials: diameter of main root

1.72 cm

length of reed head

2.61 cm

weight of single branch

14.15 g

content of ginsenoside Rb

0.612 1%

content of ginsenoside Re

0.385 8%

content of ginsenoside Rg

0.320 8%

no scar

impurities

moth

mildew. Second-class ginseng medicinal materials: the diameter of main root is 1.55-1.72 cm

the length of reed head is 1.74-2.61 cm

the weight of single branch is 10.24-14.15 g

the content of ginsenoside Rb

is 0.496 8%-0.612 1%

the content of ginsenoside Re is 0.323 3%-0.385 8%

the content of ginsenoside Rg

is 0.263 6%-0.320 8%

and there are no scars

impurities

worms and mildew. Third-class ginseng medicinal materials: main root diameter 1.29-1.55 cm

reed head length 1.34-1.74 cm

single branch weight 6.90-10.24 g

ginsenoside Rb

content 0.389 5%-0.496 8%

ginsenoside Re content 0.235 2%-0.323 3%

ginsenoside Rg

content 0.217 1%-0.263 6%

no impurities

worms

mildew. Fourth-class ginseng medicinal materials: diameter of main root

1.29 cm

length of reed head

1.34 cm

weight of single branch

6.90 g

content of ginsenoside Rb

0.389 5%

the content of ginsenoside Re

0.235 2%

content of ginsenoside Rg

0.217 1%

without impurities

worms and mildew.

Conclusion:

The appearance indexes of ginseng medicinal materials were divided according to the standards of taproot diameter

reed head length and single ginseng weight

and the content of ginsenoside Rg

was used as the internal quality evaluation index. Ginseng commercial specifications were divided into four grades

which integrated the appearance and internal indicators

and had more scientific and comprehensive characteristics

which could be used as the basis for the classification of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma medicinal materials.

关键词

Keywords

references

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