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1.南京中医药大学,南京 210029;
2.南京中医药大学 附属医院,南京 210029
Received:22 October 2018,
Published Online:19 February 2019,
Published:05 October 2019
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Shi-min WU, Yong TAN. Intervention of Modified Yupingfeng San Combined with Aspirin on D-dimer, PagT Levels of RSA with Seronegative APS[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(19): 10-16.
Shi-min WU, Yong TAN. Intervention of Modified Yupingfeng San Combined with Aspirin on D-dimer, PagT Levels of RSA with Seronegative APS[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(19): 10-16. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191126.
目的:
2
观察玉屏风散加味联合阿司匹林治疗复发性流产(RSA)合并血清阴性抗磷脂抗体综合征(SN-APS)的临床疗效,为临床治疗提供参考。
方法:
2
选取2016年12月至2018年3月就诊于南京中医药大学附属医院生殖医学科的109例RSA合并SN-APS的患者进行分组研究,按照随机数字法分为空白组、对照组与观察组。空白组从孕前给予叶酸片安慰治疗,1片/次,1次/d。对照组于孕前给予阿司匹林1片/次,3次/d;丹参片4片/次,3次/d;叶酸片1片/次,1次/d治疗。观察组则于孕前给予玉屏风散加味口服,每次150 mL,2次/d,联合阿司匹林1片/次,3次/d,叶酸片1片/次,1次/d治疗,3组患者均试孕1年,并于妊娠后加用阿司匹林1片/次,3次/d,地屈孕酮1片/次,3次/d,分别观察至孕13周,流产则停药,对3组患者妊娠率、流产率、治疗前后凝血指标、中医证候评分以及流产月份等数据进行统计比较。
结果:
2
观察组治疗后在凝血指标
D
-二聚体,血小板聚集率(PagT),中医证候评分(易感冒、自汗、恶风、神疲、乏力、腰膝酸软)较治疗前明显改善,且治疗后观察组凝血指标低于空白组(
P
<
0.05),中医证候积分低于对照组与空白组(
P
<
0.05),对照组治疗后凝血指标较治疗前明显降低(
P
<
0.05);观察组治疗后流产率、超出流产月份之流产率低于空白组(
P
<
0.05),对照组治疗后流产率明显低于空白组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论:
2
西药联合单味中药或中药复方干预均能提高该类患者的保胎疗效,结合中药复方可多靶点地调节机体免疫平衡,减缓血栓形成,改善中医证候,疗效更为突出,但确切疗效需要更大样本验证。而保胎至超过流产月份或许并不能改变妊娠结局,故保胎治疗应至少维持至早孕期结束。
Objective:
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of aspirin combined with modified Yupingfeng San on patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion and Seronegative antiphospholipid syndrome.
Method:
2
From December 2016 to March 2018
109 cases of recurrent spontaneous abortion patients with seronegative antiphospholipid syndrome in Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine were selected as the study objects. According to the random number table
they were divided into three groups: blank group
control group and study group. The blank group was treated with folic acid tablets
1 pill/time
qd
as placebo
the control group was treated with folic acid tablets
1 pill/time
qd
Danshen pills
4 pills/time
tid
and aspirin
1 pill/time
tid
and the study group was treated with folic acid tablets
1 pill/time
qd
aspirin
1 pill/time
tid
and modified Yupingfeng San
150 mL/time
bid
. These patients were all asked for pregnancy preparation for 1 year and treated with aspirin
1 pill/time
tid
and progesterone pills
1 pill/time
tid
since the beginning of pregnancy until 13 weeks or abortion. The pregnancy rate
miscarriage rate
coagulation index before and after treatment
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom score as well as months of abortion were all observed and compared.
Result:
2
The coagulation index and TCM symptom score of the study group were significantly lower than those before treatment (
P
<
0.05)
and the coagulation index of the control group was lower than before treatment. In terms of the coagulation index
the study group was significantly lower than the blank group (
P
<
0.05). In terms of TCM symptom scores
the study group got lower scores than other two groups (
P
<
0.05). Besides
in terms of the total abortion rate and the abortive rate beyond the months of abortion
the study group was significantly lower than the blank group (
P
<
0.05)
and the total abortion rate of the blank group was significantly higher than that of control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion:
2
The data proved that the combination of anti-coagulation medicine with either single herb or herbal compound can improve the curative effect of the patients
and traditional Chinese herbal compound can regulate the immune system
reduce the thrombosis and improve the symptoms of TCM
which made the curative efficacy more prominent. However
more samples were needed for further research. Because the time of fetal protection may not change the outcome of pregnancy
the therapy should be maintained at least until the end of the early pregnancy.
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