Effect and Mechanism of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis in Intervening and Preventing Myocardial Fibrosis in Rats with Heart Failure and Heart Qi Deficiency Syndrome After Ischemia-reperfusion
Pharmacology|更新时间:2021-02-09
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Effect and Mechanism of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis in Intervening and Preventing Myocardial Fibrosis in Rats with Heart Failure and Heart Qi Deficiency Syndrome After Ischemia-reperfusion
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 25, Issue 15, Pages: 83-88(2019)
Qing-min LI, Wu-lin QU, Bo-jun CHEN. Effect and Mechanism of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis in Intervening and Preventing Myocardial Fibrosis in Rats with Heart Failure and Heart Qi Deficiency Syndrome After Ischemia-reperfusion[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(15): 83-88.
DOI:
Qing-min LI, Wu-lin QU, Bo-jun CHEN. Effect and Mechanism of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis in Intervening and Preventing Myocardial Fibrosis in Rats with Heart Failure and Heart Qi Deficiency Syndrome After Ischemia-reperfusion[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(15): 83-88. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191502.
Effect and Mechanism of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis in Intervening and Preventing Myocardial Fibrosis in Rats with Heart Failure and Heart Qi Deficiency Syndrome After Ischemia-reperfusion
Smad homologue 3 recombinant protein (Smad3) in rats with heart failure and heart failure after ischemia-reperfusion
and the intervention effect of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis (DOC) myocardial fibrosis in model rats.
Method:
2
A rat model of heart failure and Qi deficiency was established through ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. The rats were divided into blank group
model group
valsartan group (9.43 mg·kg
-1
) and DOC group (10 mg·kg
-1
)
with 10 in each group. The blank group and the model group were given an equal volume of physiological saline. The changes in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD)
left ventricular end-systolic dimension(LVESD)
left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS) of the cardiac cycle of rats in each group were recorded by high-resolution ultrasound system. The carboxyterrninal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP)
and carboxyterrninal propeptide of type Ⅲ procollagen (PIIINP)were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. The morphological changes of myocardial cells were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The changes of myocardial fiber tissue and collagen were observed by Masson staining. Western blot was used to detect the protein expressions of Gal-3
TGF-
β
Smad3.
Result:
2
Compared with the blank group
the levels of LVEDD
LVEF
and LVFS were lower in the model group (
P
<
0.05)
the levels of LVESD
PICP and PIIINP were increased (
P
<
0.05)
while the expression levels of Gal-3
TGF-
β
and Smad3 were decreased (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the model group
LVEDD
LVEF
LVFS of the control group and the experimental group were better than the model group (
P
<
0.05)
and LVESD
PICP
PIIINP levels of the experimental group were lower than the control group (
P
<
0.05)
LVESD
PPIC
PIIINP were lower than those of the model group (
P
<
0.05)
expression levels of Gal-3
TGF-
β
and Smad3 were lower than those in the model group (
P
<
0.05)
and the experimental group was lower than the control group (
P
<
0.05). According to HE staining
the morphological changes in myocardial cells in the experimental group were more significant than that in the control group. Masson staining showed that the morphological changes of myocardial fibrous tissue and collagen tissue in the experimental group were more significant than that in the control group.
Conclusion:
2
DOC can effectively inhibit myocardial fibrosis in rats with heart failure and heart Qi deficiency syndrome after ischemia-reperfusion. The mechanism may be correlated with the reduction of the expressions of Gal-3
TGF-
β
and Smad3.
关键词
Keywords
references
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