Resource Investigation and Conservation of Medicinal Plants in Hasi Mountain Nature Reserve of Gansu Province

Qi-li ZHANG; Lu-ming REN; Ding HAN; Xiao-rong ZHANG; Fu-yun LI; Zhi-jia CUI

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191916

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Resource Investigation and Conservation of Medicinal Plants in Hasi Mountain Nature Reserve of Gansu Province

Resource and Quality Evaluation | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- Resource Investigation and Conservation of Medicinal Plants in Hasi Mountain Nature Reserve of Gansu Province
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 25, Issue 24, Pages: 131-135(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.甘肃中医药大学　药学院，兰州　 730000；
  2.甘肃中医药大学　定西校区(定西师范高等专科学校)，甘肃　定西　 743000；
  3.西北师范大学　生命科学学院，兰州　 730070；
  4.甘肃省白银市森林公安局靖远县分局　哈思山派出所，甘肃　白银　 730600
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191916
  CLC： R282.2; R289; R22; R2-031
- Received：25 January 2019，
  
  Published Online：17 June 2019，
  
  Published：20 December 2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Qi-li ZHANG, Lu-ming REN, Ding HAN, et al. Resource Investigation and Conservation of Medicinal Plants in Hasi Mountain Nature Reserve of Gansu Province[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(24): 131-135.
DOI：

Qi-li ZHANG, Lu-ming REN, Ding HAN, et al. Resource Investigation and Conservation of Medicinal Plants in Hasi Mountain Nature Reserve of Gansu Province[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(24): 131-135. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191916.

摘要

目的：

探明哈思山自然保护区野生药用植物种类及利用情况，为合理开发利用和保护该区域药用植物资源提供参考。

方法：

结合第四次全国中药资源普查技术方案，通过查阅文献资料、采集区域药用植物标本及走访调查，整理该保护区的野生药用植物种类并进行结果分析。

结果：

哈思山自然保护区共有药用植物247种7变种，隶属61科161属，野生药用植物种类以多年生草本居多；按药用部位统计全草类种类最多，共124种，占48.82%，根及根茎类和果实及种子类次之；按中药功效统计清热类药用植物最多，占32.68%；此外有草麻黄、达乌里秦艽及火烧兰等珍稀濒危野生药用植物8种。

结论：

哈思山自然保护区药用植物资源丰富，是靖远县及黄土高原区域药用植物资源重要组成部分和保护区域。但药用植物受采挖及虫害等威胁比较严重，资源利用存在盲目性，应得到科学保护和合理开发。

Abstract

Objective:

To explore the wild medicinal plant species and utilization of Hasi mountain nature reserve

in order to provide the references for reasonable utilization and protection of the medicinal plant resources in this area.

Method:

The survey was conducted based on the technical scheme of the Fourth National Survey on Chinese Material Medica Resources. By consulting literature

collecting medicinal plants specimen and visiting survey area

researchers collected and summarized the wild medicinal plant species

and analyzed the results of reserves.

Result:

The results showed 7 varieties in 247 kinds of wild medicinal plants in Hasi mountain nature reserve

which belonged to 161 genera in 61 families; by the medicinal parts of all wild medicinal plants

the whole plant of a total of 124 species could be used

accounting for 48.82%of the total species

by traditional Chinese medicine efficacy

antipyretic herbs were the majority

accounting for 32.68%of the total. In addition

there were 8 kinds of rare and endangered wild medicinal plants

such as

Ephedra sinica

Gentiana dahurica

and

Epipactis helleborine

Conclusion:

Hasi mountain nature reserve has rich wild medicinal plant resources

and is an important part of medicinal plant resources and protection areas of Jingyuan county and Loess Plateau. However

because they are serious affected by incontinent excavation and insect pest

efforts shall be made in scientific protection and rational development.

关键词

Keywords

references

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