Qing-hua LONG, Li DING, Bin-bin ZHAO, et al. Suanzaoren Tang Exerts Neuroprotective Effect by Inhibiting Hippocampal Neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 Double Transgenic Mice[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(20): 1-6.
DOI:
Qing-hua LONG, Li DING, Bin-bin ZHAO, et al. Suanzaoren Tang Exerts Neuroprotective Effect by Inhibiting Hippocampal Neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 Double Transgenic Mice[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(20): 1-6. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191936.
Suanzaoren Tang Exerts Neuroprotective Effect by Inhibiting Hippocampal Neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 Double Transgenic Mice
To observe the effect of Suanzaoren Tang on hippocampal neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 mice and to explore its possible mechanism of neuroprotection.
Method:
2
The mice were randomly divided into blank group
model group
donepezil group(0.92 mg·kg
-1
)
Suanzaoren Tang low and high-dose groups(12.96
25.92 g·kg
-1
). After 30 days of continuous administration in each group
pathological changes of dentate gyrus (DG) in hippocampus of mice in each group were observed by Nissl staining.The levels of tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
) and interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
) in serum of each group were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR) was used to detect the mRNA expression levels of TNF-
α
and IL-1
β
in hippocampus of each group. The expression levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ionic calcium binding protein 1 (IBA1) in hippocampus of each group were detected by immunohistochemical staining (ICH) and Western blot.
Result:
2
Compared with blank group
the granule cells in DG region were unevenly arranged in model group
with obvious cell loss
and the nissl bodies in some neurons disappeared or condensed
levels of GFAP and IBA1 in the hippocampal DG region were significantly up-regulated (
P
<
0.01). Compared with model group
the granule cells in the hippocampal DG region were slightly aligned in donepezil group
Suanzaoren Tang low and high-dose groups
neuron loss of ease
and intracellular austenite disappear or pyknotic conditions improve
the expressions levels of TNF-
α
and IL-1
β
in the serum were decreased(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
the expression levels of TNF-
α
and IL-1
β
mRNA in the hippocampus were decreased(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
protein expression levels of GFAP and IBA1 in the hippocampal DG region were decreased(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Suanzaoren Tang can improve neuronal loss in APP/PS1 double transgenic mice
and its mechanism may be related to the regulation of hippocampal neuroinflammation in mice.
关键词
Keywords
references
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