Quality Grading Criteria and Optimize Methods of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings

Shi-peng FU; Hong-wei SHEN; Qian-bo WANG; Shuang ZHANG; Yue LIU; Zhen-yue WANG

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.201920

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Quality Grading Criteria and Optimize Methods of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings

Resource and Quality Evaluation | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- Quality Grading Criteria and Optimize Methods of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 25, Issue 17, Pages: 160-164(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.黑龙江中医药大学，哈尔滨　 150040；
  2.广东药科大学　附属第一医院，广州　 510000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.201920
  CLC： R289; R285; R22; R2-031
- Received：18 January 2019，
  
  Published Online：12 June 2019，
  
  Published：05 September 2019
- 稿件说明：
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Shi-peng FU, Hong-wei SHEN, Qian-bo WANG, et al. Quality Grading Criteria and Optimize Methods of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(17): 160-164.
DOI：

Shi-peng FU, Hong-wei SHEN, Qian-bo WANG, et al. Quality Grading Criteria and Optimize Methods of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(17): 160-164. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.201920.

摘要

目的：

研究刺五加种苗质量，制定分级标准，并优选最佳分析方法。

方法：

观察并测量一年生不同产地(宝清、林口、七台河、东方红、依兰、阿城、饶河及亚布力)刺五加实生苗的株高，径粗、叶面积，根长，叶绿素含量等主要农艺性状。分别采用K-聚类分级法，主成分评价因子K-聚类分析法，标准差法进行分级，以不同级别种苗成活率为指标来评价3种分级方法。

结果：

直接K-聚类分析方法进行刺五加种苗的质量分级为最优方法，将刺五加种苗分为3级，其中I级种苗株高≥13 cm，茎粗≥0.37 cm，根长≥8 cm，叶面积≥28 cm

，叶绿素含量≤31(SPAD值，下同)，主要所属产地为宝清，七台河地区；Ⅱ级种苗株高8～13 cm，茎粗0.30～0.37cm，根长6～8 cm，叶面积13～28 cm

，叶绿素含量31～32，主要所属产地为阿城，东方红，饶河地区；Ⅲ级种苗株高5～8 cm，茎粗0.26～0.30 cm，根长5～6 cm，叶面积5～13 cm

，叶绿素含量32～38，主要所属产地为亚布力、依兰、林口。

结论：

该实验初步建立了刺五加种苗的质量分级标准，并确定了宝清县和七台河为黑龙江省内育苗选种的优质产区，为刺五加种苗种植及人工栽培提供质量评价依据。

Abstract

Objective:

To study the quality of

Acanthopanax senticosus

seedlings

develop grading standards and optimize the best analytical method.

Method:

Observing and measuring the plant height

diameter

leaf area

root length

chlorophyll content and other main agronomic traits of

senticosus

seedlings from different habitats(Baoqing

Qitaihe

Dongfanghong

Yilan

Acheng

Raohe Linkou and Yabuli) in each year. K-cluster grading method

principal component evaluation factor K-cluster analysis method

standard deviation method for grading

three classification methods were evaluated with different levels of seedling survival rate as indicators.

Result:

The direct K-cluster analysis method was used to determine the quality of

senticosus

seedlings as the best method. The seedlings of

senticosus

were divided into 3 grades

among in the first level the seedling height is≥13 cm

the stem diameter is≥0.37 cm

the root length is≥8 cm

the leaf area is≥28 cm

the chlorophyll content is≤31

the main origin is Baoqing

Qitaihe area. In the second level the seedling height is 8-13 cm

the stem diameter is 0.30-0.37 cm

the root length is 6-8 cm

the leaf area is 13-28 cm

the chlorophyll content is 31-32

and the main origin is Acheng

Dongfanghong

Raohe area. In the third level the seedling height is 5-8 cm

the stem diameter is 0.26-0.30 cm

the root length is 5-6 cm

the leaf area is 5-13 cm

the chlorophyll content is 32-38

and the main origin is Yabuli

Yilan and Linkou.

Conclusion:

In this experiment

the quality grading standards of

senticosus

seedlings were preliminarily established

Baoqing and Qitaihe can be used as a high-quality production area for breeding seeds in the Heilongjiang province.which provided the basis for quality evaluation of

senticosus

seedling planting and artificial cultivation.

关键词

Keywords

references

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