Effect of Duhuo Xuduan Tang for Oral Administration and Iontophoresis on SDF-1/CXCR4 Signaling Pathway and Relevant Factors of Cartilage Degradation in Knee Joint Fluid of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis with Liver and Kidney Deficiency
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Effect of Duhuo Xuduan Tang for Oral Administration and Iontophoresis on SDF-1/CXCR4 Signaling Pathway and Relevant Factors of Cartilage Degradation in Knee Joint Fluid of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis with Liver and Kidney Deficiency
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 26, Issue 5, Pages: 69-74(2020)
Sheng LIU, Ling LIU, Wei FANG, et al. Effect of Duhuo Xuduan Tang for Oral Administration and Iontophoresis on SDF-1/CXCR4 Signaling Pathway and Relevant Factors of Cartilage Degradation in Knee Joint Fluid of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis with Liver and Kidney Deficiency[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(5): 69-74.
DOI:
Sheng LIU, Ling LIU, Wei FANG, et al. Effect of Duhuo Xuduan Tang for Oral Administration and Iontophoresis on SDF-1/CXCR4 Signaling Pathway and Relevant Factors of Cartilage Degradation in Knee Joint Fluid of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis with Liver and Kidney Deficiency[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(5): 69-74. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192122.
Effect of Duhuo Xuduan Tang for Oral Administration and Iontophoresis on SDF-1/CXCR4 Signaling Pathway and Relevant Factors of Cartilage Degradation in Knee Joint Fluid of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis with Liver and Kidney Deficiency
To observe the clinical efficacy of Duhuo Xuduan Tang for oral administration and iontophoresis in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) with liver and kidney deficiency and its effect on stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1)/C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) signaling pathway.
Method:
2
Totally 150 KOA patients with deficiency of liver and kidney diagnosed in the Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) were randomly divided into control group
oral TCM group and iontophoresis group
with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given glucosamine sulfate capsule
0.5 g/time
twice a day
while the oral TCM group was given Duhuo Xuduan Tang
150 mL/time
twice a day. In the iontophoresis group
Duhuo Xuduan Tang was administered at Kuangu acupoint
Xiguan acupoint
Xiyan acupoint and Dubi acupoint for iontophoresis for 30 minutes
once a day. All of the three groups were treated for 4 weeks. The swelling degree and the pain degree of knee joint before and after treatment were observed
and the clinical efficacy was recorded. The protein contents of SDF-1
CXCR4
matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) and matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) in knee joint fluid before and after treatment were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Result:
2
The efficacy of oral TCM group was better than that of iontophoresis group and control group
and the recurrence rate was the lowest (
P
<
0.05). Compared with before treatment
the tenderness increased
whereas visual analogue scale(VAS) score
knee swelling score
The Western Ontario and McMaste Universities (WOMAC) score and SDF-1
CXCR4
MMP-3 and MMP-13 protein content in knee joint fluid decreased in oral TCM group after treatment
which were better than those in iontophoresis group and control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion:
2
Duhuo Xuduan Tang for oral administration and iontophoresis has an obvious effect on KOA with liver and kidney deficiency
with the best effect through oral administration. Its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of SDF-1/CXCR4 inflammatory signaling pathway and cartilage decomposition.
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