Effect of Transplanting Densities on Growth, Development, Yield and Quality of <italic style="font-style: italic">Astragalus membranaceus</italic> var. <italic style="font-style: italic">mongholicus</italic>

Bo-qiong XU; Yuan CHEN; Feng-xia GUO; De-tao BAI; Duo-xu ZHOU

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192315

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Effect of Transplanting Densities on Growth, Development, Yield and Quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus

Resource and Quality Evaluation | 更新时间：2021-04-16

- Effect of Transplanting Densities on Growth, Development, Yield and Quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 26, Issue 2, Pages: 135-143(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.甘肃农业大学　农学院，生命科学技术学院，甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室，兰州　 730070
  2.甘肃中天药业有限责任公司，甘肃定西　 748100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192315
  CLC： R282.2; S567.9; R289; R285; R22
- Received：27 January 2019，
  
  Published Online：19 August 2019，
  
  Published：20 January 2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Bo-qiong XU, Yuan CHEN, Feng-xia GUO, et al. Effect of Transplanting Densities on Growth, Development, Yield and Quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(2): 135-143.
DOI：

Bo-qiong XU, Yuan CHEN, Feng-xia GUO, et al. Effect of Transplanting Densities on Growth, Development, Yield and Quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(2): 135-143. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192315.

摘要

目的：

黄芪是药食同源的重要中药材品种之一，为了实现黄芪规范化栽培，提高栽培成效，在黄芪道地产区甘肃省陇西县试验基地行距30 cm条件下，分别采用8，10，12，14，16 cm不同的株距栽培蒙古黄芪。

方法：

通过测定返青株生长发育动态及药材产量和质量，利用隶属函数综合评价，旨在确定合理的移栽密度，探寻规范的蒙古黄芪生产技术。

结果：

在行距30 cm条件下，移栽株距对蒙古黄芪的生长发育具有显著影响；随着株距的增大，蒙古黄芪地上部分生物量减小，根冠比增大，但单位面积药材产量下降，药材外观性状随着移栽密度的减小有所改善。在株距14 cm的栽培密度下，黄芪甲苷和毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷含量均最高。株距8～16 cm栽培密度条件下，黄芪药材浸出物含量均优于2015年版《中国药典》标准，各株距处理综合评价指数依次为14 cm>16 cm>10 cm>8 cm>12 cm。

结论：

结合产量与经济效益综合评判，最优移栽株行距30 cm×14 cm(密度23.81万株/hm

)，该密度下蒙古黄芪生长发育健壮，主茎较粗，根冠比较大，产量较高，质量优异。

Abstract

Objective:

Astragali Radix is an important medicinal and edible herb. To achieve standardized cultivation of Astragali Radix and improve cultivation results

Astragalus membranaceus

var.

mongholicus

was cultivated with a row spacing of 30 cm and different plant spacing (8

16 cm) in a test base of Longxi County

Gansu Province.

Method:

The growth and development dynamics of green strains and the yield and quality of medicinal materials were measured

and the comprehensive evaluation of membership function was used to determine the rational transplanting density and explore the standard production technology of

membranaceus

var.

mongholicus

Result:

The transplanting topping had a significant effect on the growth and development of

membranaceus

var.

mongholicus

under the condition of the row spacing of 30 cm. With the increase of topping

the biomass of astragalus on the ground decreased

and the ratio of root to shoot increased

but the yield of medicinal material per unit area decreased. The appearance traits were improved as the transplant density decreased. Under the row spacing of 14 cm

the content of astragaloside and calycosin-7-glucoside were the highest. Under the row spacing of 8-16 cm

the content of root extract of Astragali Radix was better than the

Chinese Pharmacopoeia

standard. The comprehensive evaluation index of each plant spacing treatment was 14 cm

16 cm

10 cm

8 cm

12 cm in turn.

Conclusion:

Combined with the comprehensive evaluation of yield and economic benefit

the optimal transplanting plant spacing and row spacing were 30 cm×14 cm (with the density of 238 100 strains/hm

). Under this density

membranaceus

var.

mongholicus

grows vigorously

with thick stems

big root crowns

a high yield and high quality.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Related Institution

State Key Laboratory of Southwest Specialty Chinese Medicine Resources， Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）

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Zhuoni County Chuangxin Planting Professional Cooperative，Gannan

Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine

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Effect of Transplanting Densities on Growth, Development, Yield and Quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus

DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192315

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references