Hui WANG, Kun CHANG, Peng GAO, et al. Analysis of Grading Evaluation Standard of Ophiopogonis Radix from Sichuan Province[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(9): 194-201.
DOI:
Hui WANG, Kun CHANG, Peng GAO, et al. Analysis of Grading Evaluation Standard of Ophiopogonis Radix from Sichuan Province[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(9): 194-201. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200147.
Analysis of Grading Evaluation Standard of Ophiopogonis Radix from Sichuan Province
To investigate the correlation between the characteristics and internal quality of Ophiopogonis Radix from Sichuan province through various quality evaluation
and provide reference for the formulation of grading standard of this herb.
Method:
2
For 28 batches of Ophiopogonis Radix
the characters
microscopic characteristics
thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
the content of moisture
ash content
acid insoluble ash content
residues of sulfur dioxide
heavy metals
hazardous elements and paclobutrazol
water-soluble extract
contents of total saponins and three major components [ophiopogonin D (OPD)
methylophiopogonanone A (MPOA) and methylophiopogonanone B (MPOB)] were determined.The relationships between various indicators and the grade of Ophiopogonis Radix were analyzed.
Result:
2
Ophiopogonis Radix exhibited specific properties in characters
microscopic characteristics and TLC.The contents of impurity
moisture
total ash
acid-insoluble ash and water-soluble extract existed differences in four grades of Ophiopogonis Radix from Sichuan province.For grade Ⅰ
grain number was 80-120 grains per 50 g
the moisture content was 11.1%-14.9%
total ash content was 1.6%-2.1%
acid-insoluble ash content was 0.03%-0.14%
water-soluble extract content was 77.0%-86.5%.For grade Ⅱ
grain number was 120-160 grains per 50 g
the moisture content was 13.1%-14.2%
total ash content was 1.3%-2.2%
acid-insoluble ash content was 0.06%-0.22%
water-soluble extract content was 75.9%-83.3%.For grade Ⅲ
grain number was 160-300 grains per 50 g
the impurity was 0.2%-8.4%
the moisture content was 12.6%-14.0%
total ash content was 1.2%-1.5%
acid-insoluble ash content was 0.06%-0.22%
water-soluble extract content was 74.0%-86.5%.For grade Ⅳ
grain number was 80-300 grains per 50 g
impurity was 1.2%-22.6%
the moisture content was 13.0%-15.4%
the total ash content was 1.4%-2.0%
acid-insoluble ash content was 0.03%-0.15%
water-soluble extract content was 79.8%-85.2%.
Conclusion:
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It is reasonable and feasible to classify the grade of Ophiopogonis Radix from Sichuan province according to the appearance characteristics such as the grain number per 50 g and internal indexes such as impurity and water-soluble extract
which can be used as a reference for grading standards of Ophiopogonis Radix from Sichuan province.
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