Mechanism of Anti-chronic Alcoholic Liver Injury in Rats of Tibetan Medicine Lagotis brachystachys Extracts by TLR2/MyD88/NF-κB and NALP3 Signaling Pathway
Pharmacology|更新时间:2021-04-16
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Mechanism of Anti-chronic Alcoholic Liver Injury in Rats of Tibetan Medicine Lagotis brachystachys Extracts by TLR2/MyD88/NF-κB and NALP3 Signaling Pathway
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 26, Issue 2, Pages: 80-85(2020)
Jia-ling SHAN, Rong-rui WEI, Lu WANG, et al. Mechanism of Anti-chronic Alcoholic Liver Injury in Rats of Tibetan Medicine Lagotis brachystachys Extracts by TLR2/MyD88/NF-κB and NALP3 Signaling Pathway[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(2): 80-85.
DOI:
Jia-ling SHAN, Rong-rui WEI, Lu WANG, et al. Mechanism of Anti-chronic Alcoholic Liver Injury in Rats of Tibetan Medicine Lagotis brachystachys Extracts by TLR2/MyD88/NF-κB and NALP3 Signaling Pathway[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(2): 80-85. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200237.
Mechanism of Anti-chronic Alcoholic Liver Injury in Rats of Tibetan Medicine Lagotis brachystachys Extracts by TLR2/MyD88/NF-κB and NALP3 Signaling Pathway
To established the model of chronic alcoholic liver injury in rats by long-term(8 weeks) alcoholic gavage
to study the effects of Tibetan medicine
Lagotis brachystachys
extracts on Toll-like receptor(TLR)2/myeloid differentiation factor 88(MyD88)/nuclear factor kappa B (NF-
κ
B)and NOD like receptor protein 3(NALP3) signaling pathways and study preliminary the mechanism of action of chronic alcoholic liver injury.
Method:
2
Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal group
model group
bifendate positive drug group (0.1 g·kg
-1
) and
L
.
brachystachys
low
medium and high-dose groups (0.5
1
2 g·kg
-1
)
the corresponding drugs were given at 10 mL·kg
-1
in each morning
and the 56 degree Liquor was administered by the afternoon gradient alcoholic gavage method.After 8 weeks
the levels of serum aspartate transaminase (AST)
serum alanineaminotransfease(ALT)
serum total cholesterol(TC)
triglyceride(TG)
interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
)
and the liver levels of
L
-glutathione(GSH)were measured. The expression of TLR2
MyD88
NF-
κ
B and NALP3 protein in liver were detected by Western blot.Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the pathological changes of liver tissue.
Result:
2
Compared with normal group
the serum levels of AST
ALT
TC
TG and IL-1
β
in model group were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). Compared with model group
the serum AST
ALT
TC
TG and IL-1
β
levels were decreased in the various doses of
L
.
brachystachys
and the high dose group was particularly effective (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). Compared with normal group
the GSH level in the liver homogenate of model group decreased significantly
and the difference was not statistically significant. The levels of TLR2
MyD88
NF-
κ
B and NALP3 in the liver tissue of model group were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). The GSH levels in the liver and the protein expression of TLR2
MyD88
NF-
κ
B and NALP3 were decreased in
L
.
brachystachys
group (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). The liver pathological section showed that
L
.
brachystachys
can improve the pathological changes of rat liver tissue.
Conclusion:
2
L
.
brachystachys
can protect liver from alcohol-induced chronic liver injury in rats. The mechanism was related to TLR2/MyD88/NF-
κ
B and NALP3 signaling pathway.
关键词
Keywords
references
P Hartmann , W C CHEN , B Schnabl . The intestinal microbiome and the leaky gut as therapeutic targets in alcoholic liver disease [J]. Front Physiol , 2012 , 3 : 402 .
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