Effect of Nitrogen Application on Antioxidant Enzyme System of Acanthopanax senticosus

Han LIU; Si-yang JIN; Li-xue YANG; Qian-bo WANG; Sheng-lei GUO; Zhen-yue WANG

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200312

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Effect of Nitrogen Application on Antioxidant Enzyme System of Acanthopanax senticosus

Topic on Basic Research of Ecological Planting of Acanthopanax senticosus | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- Effect of Nitrogen Application on Antioxidant Enzyme System of Acanthopanax senticosus
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 26, Issue 4, Pages: 157-161(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.黑龙江中医药大学　药学院，哈尔滨　 150040
  2.东北林业大学　林学院，哈尔滨　 150040
  3.广东药科大学　附属第一医院，广州　 510080
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200312
  CLC： R284.2; R289; R22; R2-031
- Received：14 April 2019，
  
  Published Online：16 October 2019，
  
  Published：20 February 2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Han LIU, Si-yang JIN, Li-xue YANG, et al. Effect of Nitrogen Application on Antioxidant Enzyme System of Acanthopanax senticosus[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(4): 157-161.
DOI：

Han LIU, Si-yang JIN, Li-xue YANG, et al. Effect of Nitrogen Application on Antioxidant Enzyme System of Acanthopanax senticosus[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(4): 157-161. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200312.

摘要

目的：

该文通过研究不同施氮(N)量对刺五加幼苗生长发育及抗氧化酶的影响，筛选出适宜其生长发育的氮肥施用量。为刺五加人工栽培的科学施肥提供依据和指导。

方法：

采用单点单因素大田实验，以长势均一的1年生刺五加幼苗为研究样本，进行5个不同的施氮量处理，分别为N1组(30 g·m

-2

)，N2组(60 g·m

-2

)，N3组(90 g·m

-2

)，N4组(120 g·m

-2

)，N5组(150 g·m

-2

)，以及CK组(0 g·m

-2

)。3个月后，收获时测定植株鲜重、根鲜重、叶鲜重、茎鲜重，干燥至恒重后测量植株干重、茎干重、叶干重以及根干重。采集植物新鲜叶片测量丙二醛(MDA)含量及过氧化氢酶(CAT)，超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)，过氧化物酶(POD)，酸性磷酸酶(ACP)，抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)等抗氧化酶活力。

结果：

N4处理组最利于刺五加植株生物量的积累，该处理下刺五加幼苗产量最高，N3处理组的刺五加蛋白质含量最高，N3处理组各抗氧化酶活力均最低，表示此时植株所受环境胁迫影响最小。

结论：

刺五加幼苗对施氮量存在剂量效应关系，即低施氮量处理和高施氮量处理都会对刺五加造成逆境胁迫，且低施氮量环境下的抗氧化酶活力高于高施氮量，通过研究，得出适宜刺五加生长的施氮量为90～120 g·m

-2

。

Abstract

Objective:

To study the effect of different N application rates on the growth and development of

Acanthopanax senticosus

and the changes of antioxidant enzyme activity

and screen out the suitable amount of nitrogen fertilizer for its growth and development

in order to provide scientific evidence for rational fertilization of

Acanthopanax senticosus

in artificial cultivation.

Method:

By single-point

single-factor field experiment

the study samples were one-year-old seedlings of growing evenly

senticosus

.Five nitrogen application treatment groups were set up in the fields.They were N1 (30 g·m

-2

)

N2 (60 g·m

-2

)

N3 (90 g·m

-2

)

N4 (120 g·m

-2

)

N5 (150 g·m

-2

) and CK (0 g·m

-2

) in the control group.Three months later

the raw weight of plant

root

leaf and stem were measured at harvest time.After drying to constant weight

plant dry weight

stem dry weight

leaf dry weight and root dry weight were measured.Fresh leaves of plants were collected to measure malondialdehyde(MDA) content and activities of catalase(CAT)

superoxide dismutase(SOD)

peroxidase(POD)

acid phosphatase(ACP) and aseorbateperoxidase(APX) after harvesting seedlings.

Result:

The biomass of

senticosus

in group N4 (120 g·m

-2

) was the highest

the protein content in group N3 (90 g·m

-2

) was the highest

and the activity of all antioxidant enzymes in group N3 (90 g·m

-2

) was the lowest.

Conclusion:

There is a dose-effect relationship between seedlings and the nitrogen application rate.That is to say

low nitrogen application rate and high nitrogen application rate will cause stress on

Acanthopanax senticosus

and the activity of antioxidant enzymes under low nitrogen application rate is higher than that under high nitrogen application rate.

关键词

Keywords

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