Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Carbon Metabolism and Growth and Development of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings

Han LIU; Si-yang JIN; Li-xue YANG; Qian-bo WANG; Sheng-lei GUO; Zhen-yue WANG

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200313

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Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Carbon Metabolism and Growth and Development of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings

Topic on Basic Research of Ecological Planting of Acanthopanax senticosus | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Carbon Metabolism and Growth and Development of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 26, Issue 4, Pages: 152-156(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.黑龙江中医药大学　药学院，哈尔滨　 150040
  2.东北林业大学　林学院，哈尔滨　 150040
  3.广东药科大学　附属第一医院，广州　 510080
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200313
  CLC： R284.2; R289; R22; R2-031
- Received：06 June 2019，
  
  Published Online：17 October 2019，
  
  Published：20 February 2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Han LIU, Si-yang JIN, Li-xue YANG, et al. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Carbon Metabolism and Growth and Development of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(4): 152-156.
DOI：

Han LIU, Si-yang JIN, Li-xue YANG, et al. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Carbon Metabolism and Growth and Development of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(4): 152-156. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200313.

摘要

目的：

通过研究不同氮肥施用量对刺五加幼苗生长发育及碳代谢的影响，筛选出刺五加幼苗合理施肥条件，为刺五加人工栽培的科学施肥提供依据和指导。

方法：

采用单点单因素大田实验，以长势均一的1年生刺五加幼苗为研究样本，分别用5个不同的施氮量处理组进行处理，其中N1处理组(30 g·m

-2

)，N2处理组(60 g·m

-2

)，N3处理组(90 g·m

-2

)，N4处理组(120 g·m

-2

)，N5处理组(150 g·m

-2

)，以及CK组(0 g·m

-2

)，3个月后，收获时测定样本植株株高、根围、茎围、根冠比以及SPAD值。采集刺五加新鲜叶片用于测定蛋白质含量及蔗糖含量，淀粉含量，可溶性糖含量和还原性糖含量。

结果：

N3处理组最利于刺五加植株的生长发育，该处理下刺五加幼苗长势最好，N3处理组的刺五加蛋白质含量最高，N5处理组和CK处理组最利于积累淀粉及蔗糖。N5处理组可溶性糖含量及还原性糖含量最高。

结论：

刺五加幼苗的生长发育对施氮量存在剂量效应关系，即低施氮量处理和高施氮量处理都会对刺五加造成逆境胁迫，通过研究，得出适宜刺五加生长的施氮量为90～120 g·m

-2

。

Abstract

Objective:

To study the effect of different nitrogen application rates on the growth and carbon metabolism of

Acanthopanax senticosus

seedlings

and screen out the rational fertilization conditions

in order to provide basis and guidance for scientific fertilization of artificially cultivated

senticosus

Method:

A single-point

single-factor field experiment was conducted to study the seedlings of growing evenly

senticosus

.Five different nitrogen application treatment groups were set up to treat the seedlings

namely N1 group (30 g·m

-2

)

N2 group (60 g·m

-2

)

N3 group (90 g·m

-2

)

N4 group (120 g·m

-2

)

N5 group (150 g·m

-2

) and CK group (0 g·m

-2

)

respectively.Three months later

plant height

root circumference

stem circumference

root-shoot ratio and SPAD were measured at harvest time.The contents of protein

sucrose

starch

soluble sugar and reducing sugar in fresh leaves were measured.

Result:

N3 treatment was the best treatment method for the growth and development of

senticosus

seedlings

and the growth of

senticosus

seedlings was the best under this treatment.The protein content of

senticosus

seedlings in N3 treatment was the highest.Starch and sucrose were best accumulated in N5 treatment group and CK treatment group.N5 treatment had the highest soluble sugar content and reducing sugar content.

Conclusion:

There is a dose-effect relationship between the growth and development of

senticosus

seedlings; that is to say

low and high nitrogen application treatments will cause stress on

senticosus

seedlings.In conclusion

the suitable nitrogen application rate for

senticosus

growth is 90-120 g·m

-2

关键词

Keywords

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