Effect of Total Saponin of Dioscoreae Collettii Rhizoma on Toll-like Receptor/Nuclear Factor-κB (TLR/NF-κB) Signaling Pathway Induced by Monosodium Urate in THP-1 Cells
Pharmacology|更新时间:2021-02-09
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Effect of Total Saponin of Dioscoreae Collettii Rhizoma on Toll-like Receptor/Nuclear Factor-κB (TLR/NF-κB) Signaling Pathway Induced by Monosodium Urate in THP-1 Cells
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 26, Issue 5, Pages: 34-41(2020)
Guo-ying LI, Wei-zhi ZHANG, Lu JIANG, et al. Effect of Total Saponin of Dioscoreae Collettii Rhizoma on Toll-like Receptor/Nuclear Factor-κB (TLR/NF-κB) Signaling Pathway Induced by Monosodium Urate in THP-1 Cells[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(5): 34-41.
DOI:
Guo-ying LI, Wei-zhi ZHANG, Lu JIANG, et al. Effect of Total Saponin of Dioscoreae Collettii Rhizoma on Toll-like Receptor/Nuclear Factor-κB (TLR/NF-κB) Signaling Pathway Induced by Monosodium Urate in THP-1 Cells[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(5): 34-41. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200401.
Effect of Total Saponin of Dioscoreae Collettii Rhizoma on Toll-like Receptor/Nuclear Factor-κB (TLR/NF-κB) Signaling Pathway Induced by Monosodium Urate in THP-1 Cells
To investigate the effect of total saponin of Dioscoreae Collettii Rhizoma (TSD) on Toll-like receptor/nuclear factor-
κ
B (TLR/NF-
κ
B) signaling pathway induced by monosodium urate in THP-1 cells
in order to explore the possible mechanism of anti-gout arthritis.
Method:
2
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced THP-1 cells were differentiated into macrophages
divided into normal group
model group
low
medium and high-concentration TSD groups (1
3
10 mg·L
-1
) and colchicine group (0.2 mg·L
-1
). Except the normal group
the other groups were stimulated with 400 mg·L
-1
monosodium urate to replicate an inflammation model
in vitro
. Cell viability was measured by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay
the levels of inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
) and interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The protein levels of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)
myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) and NF-
κ
B were detected by Western blot. The mRNA levels of TLR4
NF-
κ
B and Pro-IL-1
β
were measured by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (Real-time PCR)
and the nuclear shift of NF-
κ
B p65 was detected by immunofluorescence.
Result:
2
0~32 mg·L
-1
TSD has no effect on cell viability. Compared with the normal group
the secretion levels of inflammatory factors TNF-
α
and IL-1
β
in the model group were significantly increased (
P
<
0.01)
and the expressions of key proteins (TLR4
MyD88 and NF-
κ
B) and genes (TLR4
NF-
κ
B and Pro-IL-1
β
) were increased (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group
1-30 mg·L
-1
TSD significantly down-regulated the secretion of inflammatory factors TNF-
α
and IL-1
β
(
P
<
0.01)
the expressions of key proteins (TLR4
MyD88 and NF-
κ
B) and genes (TLR4
NF-
κ
B and Pro-IL-1
β
) were decreased (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
and the NF-
κ
B p65 partially trans-located to the cytosol and the superposition in the nucleus were decreased
inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-
κ
B p65.
Conclusion:
2
TSD may exert an anti-inflammatory effect by down-regulating the expressions of TLR4
NF-
κ
B and Pro-IL-1
β
mRNA and reducing the secretion of inflammatory factors TNF-
α
and IL-1
β
.
关键词
Keywords
references
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Related Institution
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