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1.黑龙江中医药大学,哈尔滨 150040
2.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700
3.中国中医科学院 中药资源中心,北京 100700
Received:27 August 2019,
Published Online:25 November 2019,
Published:05 March 2020
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Ai-jia ZHANG, Shuang WANG, Ping WANG, et al. Progress in Pathological Mechanism of Ischemic Stroke and Prevention and Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(5): 227-240.
Ai-jia ZHANG, Shuang WANG, Ping WANG, et al. Progress in Pathological Mechanism of Ischemic Stroke and Prevention and Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(5): 227-240. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200538.
卒中是由于脑血管的阻塞(缺血性中风)或爆裂/出血(出血性中风)而导致脑血流中断而发生的破坏性脑血管事件,从而引发身体残疾和多重功能损伤。缺血性卒中的发病率高于出血性卒中,占卒中总发病率的一半以上。其主要发病原因是动脉粥样硬化、各种动脉炎、外伤等引起脑血管病变形成的斑块堵塞血管而引起的,也可能是由于房颤等多种心血管疾病所产生的栓子进入血液,阻塞脑部血管而引发。由于缺血性脑卒中发病原因的复杂性,导致其病理机制复杂多样,如能量衰竭,兴奋性中毒,神经炎症,细胞凋亡及氧化应激等。我国传统单味中药和复方具有多成分,多靶点,多功效的特点,可应用于卒中发生、发展过程中不同阶段的治疗。因此深入了解缺血性脑卒中的病理过程和相关机制,并且开发有针对性的药物,对于预防缺血性脑卒中的发生和控制其发展具有重要意义。本文以缺血性脑卒中发生、发展的时间轴为主线,系统梳理了病理过程及相关机制,归纳了临床及基础研究中应用最多的中药和复方,以期为缺血性脑卒中的病理研究和临床治疗提供理论基础和数据参考。
Stroke is a devastating cerebrovascular event that occurs as a result of cerebral vascular occlusion (ischemic stroke) or burst/bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke) leading to cerebral blood flow disruption
causing physical disability and multiple functional impairment. The incidence of ischemic stroke is higher than hemorrhagic stroke
accounting for more than half of the total incidence of stroke. The main cause of the disease is caused by atherosclerosis
various arteritis
trauma and other plaques that cause cerebral vascular disease
which may be caused by a variety of cardiovascular diseases such as atrial fibrillation. Blood
caused by blocking blood vessels in the brain. Due to the complexity of the causes of ischemic stroke
the pathogenesis and development mechanism are complex and diverse
such as energy failure
excitotoxicity
neuroinflammation
apoptosis and oxidative stress. Traditional Chinese medicine and compound have the characteristics of multi-component
multi-target
multi-effect
and can be applied to the treatment of different stages of stroke occurrence and development. Therefore
an in-depth understanding of the pathological process and related mechanisms of ischemic stroke
and the development of targeted drugs
is important to prevent the occurrence of ischemic stroke and control its development. In this paper
the timeline of the occurrence and development of ischemic stroke is the main line. The pathological process and related mechanisms are systematically reviewed. The most widely used traditional Chinese medicine and compound in clinical and basic research are summarized
in order to study the pathological study of ischemic stroke. Clinical treatment provides a theoretical basis and data reference.
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