Ya-nan ZHU, Shuo ZHANG, Min ZHANG, et al. Effect of Polyethylene Glycol 400 on Bile Excretion of Baicalin and Its Main Metabolite[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(10): 88-93.
DOI:
Ya-nan ZHU, Shuo ZHANG, Min ZHANG, et al. Effect of Polyethylene Glycol 400 on Bile Excretion of Baicalin and Its Main Metabolite[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(10): 88-93. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200653.
Effect of Polyethylene Glycol 400 on Bile Excretion of Baicalin and Its Main Metabolite
To investigate the effect of polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400) on rat bile excretion of baicalin and its main metabolite [baicalein 6-
O
-
β
-
D
-glucuronide (B6G)]
and to analyze its mechanism of action.
Method:
2
Rats were randomly divided into baicalin+ water group and baicalin+ PEG400 group
the anesthesia was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 10% chloral hydrate (dose of 4 mL·kg
-1
) to prepare a rat bile duct intubation model. After the rats were fully awake
rats were given baicalin aqueous solution and baicalin PEG400 solution with dose of 168 mg·kg
-1
for baicalin
respectively. And bile was collected from 0 h to 12 h after administration. UPLC-MS/MS was used to determine the concentration of drug excreted through bile at different time periods. Thermo Hypersil GOLD C
18
column was used with acetonitrile (A)-0.1% formic acid solution (B) as the mobile phase for gradient elution (0-9 min
90%-27%B; 9-10 min
27%-90%B; 10-12 min
90%B)
the flow rate was 0.3 mL·min
-1
the column temperature was 30 ℃
the injection volume was 5 μL. The mass spectra were obtained in positive ion mode with electrospray ionization (ESI). The effects of PEG400 on the activities and expressions in rat liver of uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase (UGT) 1A8 and UGT1A9 were studied
in vitro
incubation assay and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Result:
2
Compared with the baicalin+ water group
in the baicalin+ PEG400 group
the bile cumulative excretions of baicalin and B6G increased by 1.8 times and 2.1 times within 12 h
respectively. PEG400 increased the enzyme activities of UGT1A8 and UGT1A9 by 2.0 times and 1.5 times
and their concentrations in liver were increased by 2.2 times and 1.3 times
respectively.
Conclusion:
2
PEG400 can significantly increase the bile excretion of baicalin and its main metabolite B6G by enhancing the activities and expressions of UGT1A8 and UGT1A9
and its promoting effect on bile excretion of B6G is greater than that of baicalin
which provides a basis for the rational clinical application of PEG400 and the design of new dosage forms of flavonoids such as baicalin.
关键词
Keywords
references
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