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1.广西中医药大学 赛恩斯新医药学院,南宁 530222
2.广西中医药大学 第一附属医院,南宁 530023
Received:06 June 2019,
Published Online:23 December 2019,
Published:20 May 2020
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Tian-xiu MENG, Li-long YANG, Zhi-qiang GONG, et al. Naphthoquinones from
Tian-xiu MENG, Li-long YANG, Zhi-qiang GONG, et al. Naphthoquinones from
白鹤灵芝为为爵床科白鹤灵芝属植物白鹤灵芝
Rhinacanthus nasutus
的干燥全草,作为广西少数民族地区常用的壮药已经有千余年的用药历史,主要用于清热解毒、润肺、降火、杀虫、止痒、平喘祛痰等。现代药理学研究表明白鹤灵芝具有抑菌、抗病毒、免疫调节、抗肿瘤等多种生物活性,具有较高的应用价值。国内外学者从白鹤灵芝中共分离了多种化合物,主要包括白鹤灵芝醌类化合物20个,还包括有机酸、木脂素、生物碱等结构类型化合物,其中白鹤灵芝醌类化合物具有多种生物活性。目前为止,还没有关于白鹤灵芝醌类化学成分及其药理作用的全面系统研究报道,笔者通过查阅、整理国内外近年来有关白鹤灵芝的文献资料,对白鹤灵芝中提取分离的萘醌类化学成分进行梳理和分析,并对其中萘醌类化合物的药理活性进行综述,发现白鹤灵芝及其萘醌类化合物对肿瘤、糖尿病,非酒精性脂肪肝等均有良好的药物开发潜力,可为后续阐明壮药白鹤灵芝药用的药效物质基础和深度利用民族药资源提供重参考依据。
Rhinacanthus nasutus
is the shrubs of Acanthacesa of
Rhinacanthus nasutus
. It has been used as traditional Zhuang medicine for thousands of years
with antipyretic and alexipharmic
antibacterial and anti-inflammatory
antiasthmatic and expectorant effects. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that
R
.
nasutus
has been used for treatment of various diseases
including pneumonia
gastritis and hepatitis. In addition
naphthoquinone esters isolated from this plant exhibits antitumor
antiviral
antifungal
and immunomodulatory activities
with a high application value. Scholars at home and abroad have isolated a variety of compounds from
R
.
nasutus
including 20 naphthoquinones
organic acids
lignans
alkaloids and other structural types of components. Among them
naphthoquinones have a variety of biological activities. Up to now
there are no systematic and comprehensive report on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of naphthoquinones. In this review
we summarized the chemical constituents of naphthoquinones with pharmacological activity
finding that
R
.
nasutus
and naphthoquinones have a great potential to be developed as a traditional Chinese medicine for tumors
diabetes
nonalcoholic fatty liver
which can provide an important scientific basis for defining the pharmacodynamic basis of the pharmacological activities and a reference for further research and comprehensive utilization of Zhuang medicine of
Rhinacanthus nasutus
.
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