FAN Ruo-nan,ZHONG Ling-yun,YU Wu-hua,et al.Effect of Yinfupian and Yangfupian on Brown Adipose Tissue of Yang Deficiency Mice[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(14):72-77.
FAN Ruo-nan,ZHONG Ling-yun,YU Wu-hua,et al.Effect of Yinfupian and Yangfupian on Brown Adipose Tissue of Yang Deficiency Mice[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(14):72-77. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201060.
Effect of Yinfupian and Yangfupian on Brown Adipose Tissue of Yang Deficiency Mice
To observe the expression of brown adipose tissue (BAT)
cells
proteins and corresponding genes in Yang deficiency model mice induced by Rhei Radix et Rhizoma suspension
and to explore the thermogenesis of processed products of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata with Jianchang faction characteristics.
Method
2
Twenty mice
half male and half female
were randomly selected as the normal female and male groups. And the other 80 mice were administrated with Rhei Radix et Rhizoma suspension (the content of 0.25 g·mL
-1
) to establish Yang deficiency model
after the model was established
they were randomly divided into the model female and male groups
female and male groups of Shengfupian
female and male groups of Yinfupian
female and male groups of Yangfupian
10 mice in each group. Mice were intragastric administrated with corresponding medical solution for two weeks (1.54 g·kg
-1
·d
-1
) according to groups. Normal group and model group were given equal volume distilled water. After administration
BAT of scapular region of mice was collected and the changes of BAT cells were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and its mRNA were detected by Western blot and real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR).
Result
2
Compared with the normal group of the same sex
the proportion of BAT in the model group decreased significantly (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group of the same sex
the proportion of BAT in female mice from Shengfupian and Yinfupian groups increased significantly (
P
<
0.01)
while there was no significant difference between each administration group and model group in the male mice. Compared with normal mice of the same sex
there were many scattered vacuoles in BAT cells of the model group
and fewer cells could be observed due to larger vacuoles. Compared with the model group of the same sex
BAT cells in mice from the Shengfupian group showed fewer vacuoles
smaller cells and tight arrangement
the density of BAT cells in mice from the Yangfupian group also increased significantly
while the vacuoles in BAT cells of mice from the Yinfupian group decreased relatively and the cells did not increase significantly. Compared with the same sex mice
the expression level of UCP1 in the model group and the normal group was statistically significant (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). In the female mice
the expression level of UCP1 in Yangfupian group was significantly higher than that in the model group (
P
<
0.05)
each administration group of male mice was significantly different from that of the model group of the same sex (
P
<
0.05)
of which Yangfupian was the most significant. The relative expression of UCP1 mRNA in the model group was significantly lower than that in the normal group of the same sex (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). In the female mice
compared with the model group
the relative expression levels of UCP1 mRNA in Yangfupian group
Shengfupian group and Yinfupian group increased significantly (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
compared with Yangfupian group
the relative expression levels of UCP1 mRNA in Shengfupian and Yinfupian were also significantly different (
P
<
0.05). In the male mice
compared with the model group
the relative expression of UCP1 mRNA in Yangfupian group was significantly increased (
P
<
0.01)
but there was no significant difference in Shengfupian group and Yinfupian group
in addition
compared with Yangfupian group
the relative expression of UCP1 mRNA in Shengfupian group and Yinfupian group had significant difference (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Shengfupian
Yinfupian and Yangfupian all have obvious improvement on Yang deficiency syndrome induced by Rhei Radix et Rhizoma suspension. The mechanism may be to promote the expression of UCP1 protein and its mRNA and enhance the activity of BAT. And the effect of Yangfupian is the best.
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Related Author
MENG Lingfei
LIU Xinxin
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Related Institution
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
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