Effect of Shuangshen Ningxin Capsule in Alleviating Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats by Regulating Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel
Pharmacology|更新时间:2020-08-11
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Effect of Shuangshen Ningxin Capsule in Alleviating Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats by Regulating Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 26, Issue 13, Pages: 104-110(2020)
ZHAO Yu-wei,FU Jian-hua,LI Lei,et al.Effect of Shuangshen Ningxin Capsule in Alleviating Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats by Regulating Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(13):104-110.
ZHAO Yu-wei,FU Jian-hua,LI Lei,et al.Effect of Shuangshen Ningxin Capsule in Alleviating Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats by Regulating Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(13):104-110. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201305.
Effect of Shuangshen Ningxin Capsule in Alleviating Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats by Regulating Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel
To observe the effect of Shuangshen Ningxin capsule in alleviating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats by regulating mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-sensitive potassium channels.
Method
2
A total of 56 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham-operated control group (sham)
model group (model)
Shuangshen Ningxin group (SSNX
90 mg·kg
-1
).Shuangshen Ningxin and mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel (MitoKATP) channel inhibitor group 5-hydroxyl-acid group (SSNX+5-HD
5 mg·kg
-1
)
with 14 rats in each group. Except the sham operation group
the other three groups received occlusion of left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) for 45 min
and were sacrificed 3 h after reperfusion. Myocardial ischemia and infarct size were observed by TSC Evans blue staining
and myocardial tissue damage degree was observed by hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining. The kit was used to measure serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
creatine kinase (CK) and creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB). The ultrastructural changes of mitochondria and mitochondrial autophagy were observed under transmission electron microscope. The changes of mitochondrial membrane potential in cardiomyocytes were detected by fluorescent probe.
Result
2
Compared with the sham group
myocardial infarct size and myocardial ischemic area percentage in the model group were significantly increased
myocardial tissue arrangement was disordered and loose
individual myocardial fibers were broken
cardiomyocytes were necrotic
and serum CK
CK-MB
LDH activities were significantly increased (
P
<
0.01). Mitochondrial membrane potential was significantly decreased (
P
<
0.01)
and mitochondrial structure was destroyed by transmission electron microscopy. Compared with the model group
the myocardial tissue of the SSNX group was arranged orderly
and a small amount of cell edema was mildly degenerated. The percentage of myocardial infarct size and myocardial ischemic area was significantly decreased
serum CK
CK-MB
and LDH activities were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.01)
while mitochondrial membrane potential increased (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group
the SSNX+5-HD group had mild myocardial tissue disorder and mild degeneration of cell edema in some areas
the percentage of myocardial infarct size and myocardial ischemic area was significantly reduced
serum CK
CK-MB
and LDH activities were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.01)
and mitochondrial membrane potential increased (
P
<
0.01). Compared with SSNX group
SSNX+5-HD group had significant increase in serum CK
CK-MB and LDH activities (
P
<
0.01)
significant increase in the percentage of myocardial infarct size and myocardial ischemic area
and mitochondrial membrane potential Reduced (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
SSNX protects rat myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by opening mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel.
关键词
Keywords
references
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