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中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700
Received:25 February 2020,
Published Online:03 April 2020,
Published:20 September 2020
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李晓强,谭余庆,李慧杰等.欧前胡素药理作用及机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(18):196-201.
LI Xiao-qiang,TAN Yu-qing,LI Hui-jie,et al.Research Progress on Pharmacological Effect and Mechanism of Imperatorin[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(18):196-201.
李晓强,谭余庆,李慧杰等.欧前胡素药理作用及机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(18):196-201. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201336.
LI Xiao-qiang,TAN Yu-qing,LI Hui-jie,et al.Research Progress on Pharmacological Effect and Mechanism of Imperatorin[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(18):196-201. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201336.
欧前胡素是从白芷、防风、蛇床子等伞形科植物中提取的呋喃香豆素类化合物,尤以白芷中含量丰富。研究表明,欧前胡素具有抗炎、镇痛、抗菌、抗病毒、抗过敏、抗肿瘤、逆转肿瘤细胞的耐药性、与药物代谢酶相互作用以及影响心血管和神经系统等作用,是多种止痛药物中的质量控制标准成分之一。近年来,关于欧前胡素的药理研究成果日渐增多,有关应用欧前胡素抗肿瘤、治疗心血管等疾病的多项专利申请也通过批准。另外,由于欧前胡素的水不溶性影响其生物利用度,广大研究者也逐渐重视了这方面的研究,如对其结构进行改造修饰或合成其衍生物。笔者查阅了近年来国内外有关欧前胡素的文献报道,并对其药理作用及作用机制进行归纳总结,发现除了香豆素所具有的大部分药理作用,还可能治疗骨质疏松、皮肤病及具有光敏作用等,而且其作用机制具有多途径多靶点的效应,但大部分的研究尚未明确其作用靶点,仍有待深入研究。欧前胡素广泛且显著的药理作用使其显示出了作为新药开发的巨大潜力。该文就欧前胡素的基本性质、药理作用及机制研究进展进行综述,并对其研究现状及未来的研究方向提出了建议,期望为广大的科研者提供研究思路,也为其未来的开发利用提供有益参考。
Imperatorin
which is extracted from umbelliferous plants such as Radix Angelicae Dahuricae
Radix Saposhnikoviae and Fructus Cnidii
belongs to furanocoumarins and is especially rich in Radix Angelicae Dahuricae. Research has shown that imperatorin possesses functions of anti-inflammatory
analgesic
antibactrial
antiviral
antiallergic
anti-tumor
reverse drug resistance in tumor cells
interaction with drug metabolizing enzymes
affecting cardiovascular and nervous system effect. It is also one of the standard components in quality control of various analgesics. In recent years
research findings related to imperatorin is increasing fast. A number of patent applications have been approved for the application of imperatorin in the treatment of anti-tumor and cardiovascular diseases. In addition
since the water insolubility of imperatorin affects its bioavailability
most researchers have gradually attached importance to this aspect of research
such as modifying its structure or synthesizing its derivatives. The literatures on the pharmacological effects and mechanisms of imperatorin at home and abroad in recent years were consulted and summarized in this paper. Imperatorin was found not only to display other pharmacological effects like furanocoumarins but also could cure osteoporosis
skin diseases and show photosensitization. Moreover
the mechanism of its action has the effect of multi-pathway and multi-target
but most of the studies have not identified its targets
which still needs further study. Extensive and significant pharmacological effect make imperatorin show a great potential for development of new drugs. This paper reviews the basic properties
the progress on pharmacological effects and mechanisms of imperatorin
proposes the research status and direction of future reseach. Hopes to provide ideas for researchers and beneficial references for the future development and utilization of imperatorin.
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