LI Jie,FAN Qing,GUAN Jian-hong.Mechanism Analysis of Lung Injury Induced by Water Elution Section of Siegesbeckiae Herba on Rats by 1H-NMR Metabolomics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(19):204-209.
LI Jie,FAN Qing,GUAN Jian-hong.Mechanism Analysis of Lung Injury Induced by Water Elution Section of Siegesbeckiae Herba on Rats by 1H-NMR Metabolomics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(19):204-209. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201550.
Mechanism Analysis of Lung Injury Induced by Water Elution Section of Siegesbeckiae Herba on Rats by 1H-NMR Metabolomics
Metabolomics was used to analyze the dynamic changes of endogenous metabolites in serum and lung tissue of rats treated with
water elution section of Siegesbeckiae Herba (SWES)
and to explore the possible mechanism of lung injury and to search for the sensitive markers in serum and lung tissue.
Method
2
SD rats were randomly divided into three groups
namely the normal group (normal saline)
SWES high-dose group and SWES low-dose group (0.500
0.125 g·kg
-1
·d
-1
). SWES was given for 4 weeks and stopped for 2 weeks. The weight and pathological examination were regarded as observation parameters. Serum and lung tissue samples were detected by nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum (
1
H-NMR). The metabolites in rats were analyzed by partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA).
Result
2
Lung inflammation was shown in SWES high-dose group and returned to normal after withdrawal for 2 weeks. The metabolic spectrum of SWES high-dose group was significantly different from the normal group. There were 11 metabolites were identified by
1
H-NMR metabolomics
four differential metabolites were identified in serum [acetate
trimethylamine oxide (TMAO)
glycine
myo-inositol] and nine differential metabolites were identified in lung tissue [lactate
acetate
phosphatidylcholine (PC)
pyruvate
dimethylamine
glutamate
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
glycine
xanthine]
. Lung injury was related to the disorder of pyruvate metabolism
glutamate metabolism and other pathways. Most of the metabolites in lung tissue had obviously levels of callback after drug withdrawal
which coincided with the pathological examination.
Conclusion
2
The lung is one of the damaged organs caused by SWES
and the lung injury is reversible and may be related to energy metabolism and oxidative stress.
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Related Author
Yong-biao LI
Lan-lan WU
Yu-qing FAN
Chang CHEN
Jian GAO
Zhong-feng LI
Ru-yi CUI
Xin-yi WANG
Related Institution
School of Life Science and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Third Affiliated Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
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