LIU Cai-hong,LI Hong-lei,ZHANG Qian,et al.Effect of Gualou Xiebai Banxiatang on Expression of Gal-3 in Rats After Myocardial Infarction[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(16):50-55.
LIU Cai-hong,LI Hong-lei,ZHANG Qian,et al.Effect of Gualou Xiebai Banxiatang on Expression of Gal-3 in Rats After Myocardial Infarction[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(16):50-55. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201636.
Effect of Gualou Xiebai Banxiatang on Expression of Gal-3 in Rats After Myocardial Infarction
To observe the effect of Gualou Xiebai Banxiatang(GXBT) on cardiac function and myocardial fibrosis in rats after myocardial infarction.
Method
2
The 36 male SD rats were randomly divided into blank group
sham group and surgical group
and 6 males in blank group and sham operation group. The model of phlegm obstruction in myocardial infarction of rats was replicated by ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery and high fat diet
and the successful rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: model group
GXBT group and acertil group. In the sham group
only the threading was not ligated. The blank group and the sham group and the model group were given 10 mL·kg
-1
·d
-1
of normal saline
and 2.68 g·kg
-1
·d
-1
of the GXBT group were given intragastric administration,and 0.36 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
was given intragastrically in acertil group. After 4 weeks of model
the heart function was detected by heart ultrasound to verify the success of the model. After 8 weeks
the heart function of the heart of the rat was detected by heart ultrasound again
and then the samples were sacrificed. The pathological changes of the myocardial cells of the rats were observed with hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining, and the degree of myocardial fibrosis in the rats was observed by Masson staining. The changes of serum B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and galectin-3 (Gal-3) in rat serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) method
and the expression of Gal-3
Collagen Ⅰ (Col-Ⅰ) and Collagen Ⅲ (Col-Ⅲ) was detected by Western blot.
Result
2
Compared with blank group and sham group
the left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) and short-axis shortening rate (FS) of model group were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.01), the infiltration of inflammatory cells
the increase of the myocardial collagen fibers
the contents of BNP and Gal-3 in the serum were increased (
P
<
0.05). The expression of Gal-3
Col-Ⅰ and Col-Ⅲ in the myocardial tissue increased significantly (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group
EF and FS of GXPD were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05)
the morphological structure of myocardial cells was improved
the collagen fiber was decreased. The expression of BNP and Gal-3 in serum decreased significantly (
P
<
0.05)
and the content of Gal-3
Col-Ⅰ and Col-Ⅲ in myocardial tissue was decreased (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Gualou Xiebai Banxiatang can improve cardiac function
reduce myocardial fibrosis and slow down the process of heart failure after myocardial infarction in rats with myocardial infarction. Its mechanism may be related to the decrease of Gal-3 expression.
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