Effect of Living Garlic and Isolated Garlic Sprout on Stress of Continuous Cropping Angelica sinensis

SHEN Peng-rui; QIU Dai-yu; ZHANG Lei; WU Rong; WANG Si-jia

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201715

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Effect of Living Garlic and Isolated Garlic Sprout on Stress of Continuous Cropping Angelica sinensis

更新时间：2023-07-12

- Effect of Living Garlic and Isolated Garlic Sprout on Stress of Continuous Cropping Angelica sinensis
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 26, Issue 16, Pages: 161-167(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.甘肃农业大学农学院，甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室，甘肃省中药材规范化生产技术创新重点实验室，兰州 730070
  2.和田师范专科学校生地学院，新疆和田 848000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201715
  CLC： R284.2;R289;R22;R2-031
- Published Online：28 June 2020，
  
  Published：20 August 2020
- 稿件说明：
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沈鹏瑞,邱黛玉,张磊等.活体大蒜及离体蒜苗对连作当归胁迫的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(16):161-167.

SHEN Peng-rui,QIU Dai-yu,ZHANG Lei,et al.Effect of Living Garlic and Isolated Garlic Sprout on Stress of Continuous Cropping Angelica sinensis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(16):161-167.
沈鹏瑞,邱黛玉,张磊等.活体大蒜及离体蒜苗对连作当归胁迫的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(16):161-167. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201715.

SHEN Peng-rui,QIU Dai-yu,ZHANG Lei,et al.Effect of Living Garlic and Isolated Garlic Sprout on Stress of Continuous Cropping Angelica sinensis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(16):161-167. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201715.

摘要

目的

通过活体大蒜（garlic）及离体蒜苗（garlic sprout）挥发物对当归（

Angelica sinensis

）的化感效应，探索大蒜挥发性物质对连作当归存在的化感效应，为当归大蒜间作模式缓解连作当归胁迫提供一定的理论依据。

方法

试验通过对当归各生长指标及叶片保护酶系统的测定分析，讨论当归在活体大蒜及离体蒜苗挥发物的影响作用下对连作胁迫、无连作胁迫环境的适应性及抗性生长发育机制。

结果

整体分析，连作胁迫条件下离体蒜苗对当归幼苗化感效应处理（DC2）下的当归生长指标、叶片保护酶活性较当归单作（CK1）整体提高17.51%，48.34%；连作茬口种植活体蒜苗与当归间作处理（LC2）下的当归生长指标、叶片保护酶活性较当归单作（CK2）整体提高16.63%，36.65%；即离体蒜苗挥发物较活体大蒜缓解当归连作胁迫作用更显著。

结论

无论有无连作障碍胁迫，适当浓度的活体大蒜及离体蒜苗挥发物对当归生长指标及叶片保护酶活性均表现为明显的化感促进作用，其化感促进作用在有连作胁迫条件下表现更显著，因而间作大蒜对当归连作障碍胁迫有一定的缓解作用。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the allelopathic effect of garlic volatiles on

Angelica sinensis

by studying the allelopathic effect of both living garlicand isolated garlic sprout volatiles on

A. sinensis

and provide certain theoretical basis for

Angelica

garlic interplanting mode to alleviate the stress of continuous cropping

sinensis

Method

Through the determination and analysis of the growth indexes and leaf protective enzyme system of

A. sinensis

，the adaptability of

A. sinensis

to continuous cropping stress and non-continuous cropping stress environment under the influence of the volatiles of living garlic and isolated garlic sprout as well as the mechanism of resistant growth and development were discussed.

Result

The overall analysis showed that the growth index and leaf protective enzyme activity of isolated garlic sprout with alleloinductive treatment（DC2）under continuous cropping stress were increased by 17.51% and 48.34% respectively as compared with those under single cropping（CK1）. The growth index and leaf protective enzyme activity of angelica under continuous cropping and intercropping（LC2）were increased by 16.63% and 36.65% as compared with those under monocrop cropping（CK2）. Those indicated that the volatiles of isolated garlic sprout had more significant effect than those of live garlic on alleviating the stress of continuous cropping of

A. sinensis

Conclusion

Regardless of the presence of continuous cropping obstacle，appropriate concentrations of living garlic and isolated garlic sprout volatiles had an allelopathic promoting effect on angelica root growth index and leaf protective enzyme activity，and the effect was more obvious in continuous cropping stress conditions，so intercropping garlic has a certain role in alleviating angelica's continuous cropping stress.

关键词

Keywords

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