ZHANG Ming-zhe,CHEN Zhang-mei,MO Liu-ying,et al.Safety Evaluation of Jiaotaiwan Based on Zebrafish Model[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(18):51-57.
ZHANG Ming-zhe,CHEN Zhang-mei,MO Liu-ying,et al.Safety Evaluation of Jiaotaiwan Based on Zebrafish Model[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(18):51-57. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201821.
Safety Evaluation of Jiaotaiwan Based on Zebrafish Model
liver toxicity and kidney toxicity of water extract of Jiaotaiwan (JTW) on zebrafish embryo.
Method
2
Zebrafish embryos with normal development at 12 h (hpf) after fertilization were selected as model animals for the growth and cardiotoxicity experiments. The embryos were treated with 125
250
500 mg·L
-1
of JTW water extracts
and the effects of the drugs on the heart rate and morphology of the embryos and LD
50
were observed at 72 h (hpf) after fertilization. Zebrafish embryos with normal development at 72 h (hpf) after fertilization were used as model animals for the liver and kidney toxicity experiments. The embryos were treated with 125,250,500 mg·L
-1
of JTW water extracts
and the effect of the drugs on morphological changes
Alanine aminotransferase(ALT)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity
and creatinine content of the larvae and LD
50
were observed at 72 d (dpf) after fertilization.
Result
2
The zebrafish embryos in control group developed normally
the heart was well developed
and the heartbeat was even and powerful. The LD
50
of JTW water extract on zebrafish embryos for 72 h was 1 023 mg·L
-1
. Compared with the embryos in the control group
250,500 mg·L
-1
treatment groups in the development toxicity had a smaller head
shorter body lengths (
P
<
0.05)
and decreased eye size (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the control group embryos
the pericardial edema was observed in the 500 mg·L
-1
group
the heart rate was significantly decreased in the 250,500 mg·L
-1
JTW water extract groups (
P
<
0.01)
the atrial and ventricular areas were significantly reduced (
P
<
0.05)
the distance of SV-BA became significantly larger (
P
<
0.05)
the distance of AV channel became significantly larger (
P
<
0.01)
and the in-flow distance was significantly shorter (
P
<
0.01). In the acute toxicity experiment
the LD
50
of JTW water extract for zebrafish larvae for 72 h was 1 067 mg·L
-1
. Compared with control group
JTW water extract significantly reduced ALT activity in zebrafish larvae (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
This experiment found that JTW has an obvious toxicity in embryonic development
which is mainly manifested as delayed growth and severe cardiotoxicity. Great attention shall be paid to clinical administration to pregnant women
GERLAI R , LEE V , BLASER R . Effects of acute and chronic ethanol exposure on the behavior of adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) [J]. Pharmacol Biochem Behav , 2006 , 85 ( 4 ): 752 - 761 .
ZON L I , PETERSON R T . In vivo drug discovery in the zebrafish [J]. Nat Rev Drug Discov , 2005 , 4 ( 1 ): 35 - 44 .
LI S , JIANG Y , SUN Q , et al . Tebuconazole induced oxidative stress related hepatotoxicity in adult and larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) [J]. Chemosphere , 2020 , 241 : 125 - 129 .
DING Y J , CHEN Y H . Developmental nephrotoxicity of aristolochic acid in a zebrafish model [J]. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 2012 , 261 ( 1 ): 59 - 65 .
DINH Y J , SUN C Y , WEN C C , et al . Nephroprotective role of resveratrol and ursolic acid in aristolochic acid intoxicated zebrafish [J]. Toxins , 2015 , 7 ( 1 ): 97 - 109 .
HILL A J , TERAOKA H , HEIDEMAN W , et al . Zebrafish as a model vertebrate for investigating chemical toxicity [J]. Toxicol Sci , 2005 , 86 ( 1 ): 6 - 19 .
SEGNER H . Zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model organism for investigating endocrine disruption [J]. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol , 2009 , 149 ( 2 ): 187 - 195 .
WARREN K S , FISHMAN M C . " Physiological genomics": mutant screens in zebrafish [J]. Am J Physiol , 1998 , 275 ( 1 Pt 2): H1-H7 .
PARNG C , SENG W L , SEMINO C , et al . Zebrafish: a preclinical model for drug screening [J]. Assay Drug Dev Technol , 2002 , 1 ( 1 Pt 1 ): 41 - 48 .
LOMBÓ M , GONZÁLEZ-ROJO S , FERNÁNDEZ-DÍEZ C , et al . Cardiogenesis impairment promoted by bisphenol A exposure is successfully counteracted by epigallocatechin gallate [J]. Environ Pollut , 2019 , 246 : 1008 - 1019 .
YANG Y X , LI B B , ZHANG X , et al . The zinc finger protein Zfpm1 modulates ventricular trabeculation through Neuregulin-ErbB signalling [J]. Dev Biol , 2019 , 446 ( 2 ): 142 - 150 .
HUNG M W , ZHANG Z J , LI S , et al . From omics to drug metabolism and high content screen of natural product in zebrafish: a new model for discovery of neuroactive compound [J]. Evid-Based Complement Alternat Med , 2012 , 2012 : 605303 .
ZHANG M Y , YU Y Y , WANG S F , et al . Cardiotoxicity evaluation of nine alkaloids from, Rhizoma Coptis [J]. Hum Exp Toxicol , 2018 , 37 ( 2 ): 185 - 195 .
Effect of Borneol on Pharmacodynamics,Pharmacokinetics and Brain Tissue Distribution of Main Active Ingredients of Jiaotaiwan in Depression Model Rats
Clinical Observation on Crocin Tablets Combined with Micropump Infusion of Doxorubicin for Prevention of Acute Cardiotoxicity in Patients with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Effect of Xiao Xianxiongtang on 5-FU-mediated Myocardial Fibrosis and Protein Expression of HIF-1α/VEGF Signaling Pathway in Mice
Mechanism of Shengmaisan in Regulating Mitochondrial Function in Cardiotoxic Rats
Effects of Different Processed Methods on Anti-gouty Arthritis and Cardiotoxicity of Aconiti Radix
Related Author
YU Meishuang
DAI Guoliang
HANG Huaxi
YE Yu
WANG Yiran
SHAO Xuewen
JU Wenzheng
DONG Kechen
Related Institution
Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
Hubei Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and Intervention
Huangshi Central Hospital/Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula