Research on Natural Boundary of Traditional Geo-authentic Origin of <italic style="font-style: italic">Ligusticum chuanxiong</italic> via Soil Elements Characteristics Along Same Longitude

Qian FANG; Zhu-yun YAN; Hong-yang LYU; Hong-mei JIA; Shu-hua ZHANG; Hai WANG; Dong-mei HE

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201914

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Research on Natural Boundary of Traditional Geo-authentic Origin of Ligusticum chuanxiong via Soil Elements Characteristics Along Same Longitude

Pharmacy Fundamentals | 更新时间：2020-09-09

- Research on Natural Boundary of Traditional Geo-authentic Origin of Ligusticum chuanxiong via Soil Elements Characteristics Along Same Longitude
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 26, Issue 18, Pages: 145-153(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  成都中医药大学中药材标准化省部共建教育部重点实验室，四川省中药资源系统研究与开发利用省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地，成都 611137
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201914
  CLC： R284.2;R289;R22;R2-031
- Received：28 June 2020，
  
  Published Online：15 July 2020，
  
  Published：20 September 2020
- 稿件说明：
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方千,严铸云,吕宏阳等.基于土壤元素沿经度分异特征的川芎传统道地产区自然边界探索[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(18):145-153.

FANG Qian,YAN Zhu-yun,LYU Hong-yang,et al.Research on Natural Boundary of Traditional Geo-authentic Origin of Ligusticum chuanxiong via Soil Elements Characteristics Along Same Longitude[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(18):145-153.
方千,严铸云,吕宏阳等.基于土壤元素沿经度分异特征的川芎传统道地产区自然边界探索[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(18):145-153. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201914.

FANG Qian,YAN Zhu-yun,LYU Hong-yang,et al.Research on Natural Boundary of Traditional Geo-authentic Origin of Ligusticum chuanxiong via Soil Elements Characteristics Along Same Longitude[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(18):145-153. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201914.

摘要

目的

分析川芎传统道地产区及沿经度向南连续扩展区域的土壤元素分异特征，从土壤无机元素层面寻找道地川芎产区的自然环境边界。

方法

采用X射线荧光光谱法（XRF）及ICP-MS等技术分别测定土壤及川芎植株中24种元素的含量，利用spearman相关检验分析根际土壤与川芎各部位间无机元素的相关性，筛选“特征元素”；基于全元素及“特征元素”的Bray-Curtis相似性指数对土壤样本分别进行层次聚类分析，确定与川芎传统道地产区土壤元素特征相似的样地范围。

结果

测定元素中，K，Mg，Mn，Rb元素在根际土壤与川芎植物中明显相关。全元素及4种特征元素的地理分异特征均显示川芎传统道地产区与其临近扩展区域S1～S6（除S4）样地土壤元素分布呈现高度相似性；S14～S16样地与传统道地产区的相似度次之；扩展区域中段S7～S13样地与传统道地产区呈现较大差异。

结论

研究区域内土壤元素特征不完全受地理距离控制，沿经度呈现“断层式”分布格局。此研究为川芎的栽培适宜区的确立提供了一定的理论依据，其道地产区的自然边界或可由传统的都江堰产区向南延伸60公里至邛崃境内。此外，K，Mg，Mn，Rb特征元素或可作为评估川芎适宜土壤环境的潜在标记因子。

Abstract

Objective

To find the natural environmental boundary of the origin of the authentic

Ligusticum chuanxiong

by analyzing the distribution characteristics of soil elements in the traditional geo-authentic area and the southern continuous expanding areas along the same longitude.

Method

The contents of 24 elements both in soil and plant

L. chuanxiong

samples were determined by using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry （XRF） and ICP-MS，etc. Spearman correlation test was used to evaluate the correlations of rhizosphere soil and each portion of

L. chuanxiong

，to screen out “characteristic elements”. Bray-Curtis similarity indexes based on all elements and "characteristic elements" were used for hierarchical cluster analysis of soil samples

to identify the sample range with similar soil element charateristics to the traditional geo-authentic area of

L. chuanxiong

Result

K，Mg，Mn and Rb elements were significantly correlated in rhizosphere soil and plant

L. chuanxiong

. Geographical differentiation of all elements and four characteristic elements showed that there was a highest similarity between geo-authentic area and its neighbor plots S1-S6 (except plot S4) in soil elements distribution

followed by plots S14-S16. The middle section plots S7-S13 in the expansion areas were quite different from the traditional geo-authentic production areas.

Conclusion

The soil element characteristics in the study areas were not completely controlled by geographical distance，but demonstrated the "fault" variation in the areas along longitude. This study provides a theoretical basis for the detrrmination of suitable cultivation area for Ligusticum Chuanxiong

and the natural boundary of its geo-authentic area may be extended an additional 60 km southward along longitude beyond the traditional origin. Additionally， K，Mg，Mn and Rb characteristic elements may be the potential markers to evaluate the suitable soil environment for cultivating

L. chuanxiong

关键词

Keywords

references

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Research on Natural Boundary of Traditional Geo-authentic Origin of Ligusticum chuanxiong via Soil Elements Characteristics Along Same Longitude

DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201914

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references