SUN Cheng-cheng,LIU Jian-gang,LIU Mei-xia,et al.Intervention of Shenma Yizhi Prescription on Learning and Memory in Rats with Vascular Cognitive Impairment Induced by Chronic Cerebral Ischemia[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(19):153-159.
SUN Cheng-cheng,LIU Jian-gang,LIU Mei-xia,et al.Intervention of Shenma Yizhi Prescription on Learning and Memory in Rats with Vascular Cognitive Impairment Induced by Chronic Cerebral Ischemia[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(19):153-159. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201940.
Intervention of Shenma Yizhi Prescription on Learning and Memory in Rats with Vascular Cognitive Impairment Induced by Chronic Cerebral Ischemia
To observe the effects of Shenma Yizhi prescription(SMYZ)on learning and memory, inflammatory factors and oxidative stress related indexes of rats with chronic cerebral ischemia inducing vascular dementia caused by bilateral common carotid artery ligation.
Method
2
The chronic cerebral ischemia model of SPF grade SD rats was prepared by bilateral common carotid artery ligation. After successful surgery, the rats with cognitive impairment were randomly divided into 5 groups,model, donepezil(0.45 mg·kg
-1
), SMYZ-low, medium and high dose(2.97,5.94,11.88 g·kg
-1
), with 10 rats in each group, and 10 rats in sham operation group were established. Intragastric administration were given for 8 weeks respectively then followed Morris water maze test. The pathomorphological changes of hippocampus CA1 were observed. The serum levels of acetylcholine(Ach)and acetylcholinesterase (AChE)were detected, and the levels of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
) and tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
) in the serum of rats were detected. The contents of glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase reductase (GSH-Px) were observed.
Result
2
Compared with sham operation group, the escape latency increased significantly in the model group, and the frequency of platform search, the frequency of crossing the original platform and the percentage of swimming time in the original platform quadrant decreased significantly (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The contents of Ach and the contents of GSH and GSH-Px were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The contents of AChE, IL-1
β
and TNF-
α
and the contents of MDA were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Compared with model group, the escape latency of rats in the in the low, medium and high dose groups of SMYZ prescription was significantly reduced (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01).The frequency of looking for a platform, the frequency of crossing the original platform and the percentage of swimming time in the original platform quadrant of the rats in the low, medium and high dose groups of SMYZ prescription increased significantly (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The content of AChE in high dose group were significantly reduced(
P
<
0.01), and the content of Ach in high dose group were significantly increased(
P
<
0.05), the rat serum IL-1
β
, TNF-
α
levels and MDA content were significantly reduced(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The GSH, SOD and GSH-Px levels were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
SMYZ can improve the learning and memory ability of rats with vascular cognitive disorder caused by chronic cerebral ischemia caused by ligation of bilateral common carotid artery, bilateral common carotid artery ligation, improve the pathological morphology of hippocampal tissue, inhibit inflammatory response, improve cholinergic level and oxidative stress state.
关键词
Keywords
references
LIU D D , YUAN X , CHU S F , et al . CZ-7,a new derivative of Claulansine F,ameliorates 2VO-induced vascular dementia in rats through a Nrf2-mediated antioxidant responses [J]. Acta Pharmacol Sin , 2018 , 40 : 425 - 440 .
DICHGANS M , LEYS D . Vascular cognitive impairment [J]. Circ Res , 2017 , 3 : 573 - 591 .
DAMODARAN T , MULLER C P , HASSAN Z . Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced memory impairment and hippocampal long-term potentiation deficits are improved by cholinergic stimulation in rats [J]. Pharmacol Rep , 2019 , 71 ( 3 ): 443 - 448 .
SUN M K . Potential therapeutics for vascular cognitive impairment and dementia [J]. Curr Neuropharmacol , 2018 , 7 : 1036 - 1044 .
KALARIA R N . The pathology and pathophysiology of vascular dementia [J]. Neuropharmacology , 2018 , 134 : 226 - 239 .
HASE Y , DING R , HARRISON G , et al . White matter capillaries in vascular and neurodegenerative dementias [J]. Acta Neuropathol Commun , 2019 , 7 ( 1 ): 16 .
JIANG P , CHEN L , SUN J , et al . Chotosan ameliorates cognitive impairment and hippocampus neuronal loss in experimental vascular dementia via activating the Nrf2-mediated antioxidant pathway [J]. J Pharmacol Sci , 2019 , 2 : 105 - 111 .
OKAMOTO K , TANAKA M T , KONDO S . Treatment of vascular dementia [J]. Ann N Y Acad Sci , 2002 , 977 : 507 - 512 .
ZHANG Y , LIU J , YANG B , et al . Ginkgo biloba extract inhibits astrocytic lipocalin-2 expression and alleviates neuroinflammatory injury via the JAK2/STAT3 pathway after ischemic brain stroke [J]. Front Pharmacol , 2018 , 9 : 518 .
CAO Y , LIANG L , XU J , et al . The effect of Scutellaria baicalensis stem-leaf flavonoids on spatial learning and memory in chronic cerebral ischemia-induced vascular dementia of rats [J]. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin , 2016 , 48 ( 5 ): 437 - 446 .
GE J F , QI C C , QIAO J P , et al . Sex differences in ICR mice in the Morris water maze task [J]. Physiol Res , 2013 , 62 ( 1 ): 107 - 117 .
MAGUIRE E A , INTRAUB H , MULLALLY S L . Scenes,spaces,and memory traces:what does the hippocampus do? [J]. Neuroscientist , 2016 , 22 ( 5 ): 432 - 439 .
YU J Y , FANG P , WANG C , et al . Dorsal CA1 interneurons contribute to acute stress-induced spatial memory deficits [J]. Neuropharmacology , 2018 , 135 : 474 - 486 .
PICCIOTTO M R , HIGLEY M J , MINEUR Y S . Acetylcholine as a neuromodulator:cholinergic signaling shapes nervous system function and behavior [J]. Neuron , 2012 , 76 ( 1 ): 116 - 129 .
HAAM J , YAKEL J L . Cholinergic modulation of the hippocampal region and memory function [J]. J Neurochem , 2017 , 2 : 111 - 121 .
DING H G , DENG Y Y , YANG R Q , et al . Hypercapnia induces IL-1beta overproduction via activation of NLRP3 inflammasome:implication in cognitive impairment in hypoxemic adult rats [J]. J Neuroinflammation , 2018 , 15 ( 1 ): 4 .
PARK J C , HAN S H , MOOK-JUNG I . Peripheral inflammatory biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease:a brief review [J]. BMB Rep , 2020 , 53 ( 1 ): 10 - 19 .
QIN Y , FAN J , YANG W , et al . An endogenous Cys-assisted GSH@AgNCs-rGO nanoprobe for real-time monitoring of dynamic change in GSH levels regulated by natural drug [J]. Anal Chem , 2020 , 92 ( 2 ): 1988 - 1996 .
LAN R , LI S , CHANG Q , et al . Chitosan oligosaccharides protect sprague dawley rats from cyclic heat stress by attenuation of oxidative and inflammation stress [J]. Animals (Basel) , 2019 , 9 ( 12 ): 1074 .
CUI X , GONG J , HAN H , et al . Relationship between free and total malondialdehyde,a well-established marker of oxidative stress,in various types of human biospecimens [J]. J Thorac Dis , 2018 , 10 ( 5 ): 3088 - 3097 .
Metabonomic Analysis of Wenfei Huaxian Granules Against Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice
Effect of Gegen Qinliantang-medicated Serum on Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Based on Nrf2/TXNIP Signaling Pathway
Protective Effect of Xiangsha Yuyang Decoction on Oxidative Injury in Rats with Gastric Ulcer Based on p62/Keap1/Nrf2 Signal Pathway
Clinical Efficacy of Modified Buyang Huanwu Tang Combined with Sanrentang in Treatment of Spleen and Kidney Deficiency and Damp-heat and Blood Stasis Syndrome in Early Diabetic Nephropathy
Clinical Effect of Modified Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Tang on Patient with Lower-extremity Arterial Disease
Related Author
LI Shanshan
HUANG Jun
LI Longxue
LI Shaofeng
ZHANG Cheng
YU Xiao
ZHANG Yuanbing
WEI Yue
Related Institution
Laboratory Animal Science and Technology Center,School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine
The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine
Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Ethnic Minority Medicine, Laboratory Animal Science and Technology Center,School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine