LENG Yu-lin,DU Lian,LIU Xiao-ke,et al.Explore Ying and Wei Regulating Therapy on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy from Perspective of Neural Microenvironment[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(21):220-225.
LENG Yu-lin,DU Lian,LIU Xiao-ke,et al.Explore Ying and Wei Regulating Therapy on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy from Perspective of Neural Microenvironment[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(21):220-225. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201961.
Explore Ying and Wei Regulating Therapy on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy from Perspective of Neural Microenvironment
A good neural microenvironment is an important basis for improving the damaged nerves and promoting axonal repair and regeneration. The destruction of neural microenvironment, closely related to the lack of neurotrophic factors, microcirculation disorders and immune abnormalities, is the key pathogenesis leading to diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). In traditional Chinese medicine, disharmony between Ying and Wei is considered as the key pathology in the development of DPN. It may be manifested as Ying and Wei deficiency, or Ying and Wei impassability, or Ying, Wei, Qi and blood intersection disorders, all of which may cause body fluid condensed into phlegm, blood into blood stasis, further leading to the mutual knot of phlegm and blood stasis, meridian obstruction, numbness and pain of limbs. "Regulating Ying and Wei and tonifying spleen and stomach" is the main therapeutic idea to promote intersection between Ying and Wei and unblock Qi and blood. The method has a significant effect on DPN. However, the current studies on the mechanism of regulating Ying and Wei in the treatment of DPN are still in lack of in-depth discussion, and the studies are mostly limited to the microcirculation disorders. Numerous studies have confirmed that the courses and distribution, physiological characteristics, functions of Ying and Wei are closely related to nerve, immune, metabolic substances and microcirculation. Based on the modern medicine essence of Ying and Wei, the author thinks that the discussion on connotation of the Ying and Wei from the perspective of neural microenvironment has a scientific basis, and regulating Ying and Wei is not only inherited from the traditional Chinese medicine theory, but also conforms to the modern understanding on DPN pathogenesis and treatment. Regulating Ying and Wei and smoothing middle-jiao can improve neural microenvironment and give play to the role of restoring damaged nerve, and its mechanism may be related to regulating neurotrophic factors, immune active substances, metabolites, and microcirculation dysfunction.
PIAO Y , LIANG X . Chinese medicine in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: experimental research on nerve repair and regeneration [J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , 2012 , doi: 10.1155/2012/191632 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/191632 .
SZTANEK F , MOLNÁRNÉ MOLNÁR Á , BALOGH Z . The role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetic neuropathy [J]. Orv Hetil , 2016 , 157 ( 49 ): 1939 - 1946 .
HOSSEINI A , ABDOLLAHI M . Diabetic neuropathy and oxidative stress: therapeutic perspectives [J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev , 2013 , doi: 10.1155/2013/168039 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/168039 .
JAMWAL S , SHARMA S . Vascular endothelium dysfunction: a conservative target in metabolic disorders [J]. Inflamm Res , 2018 , 67 ( 5 ): 391 - 405 .
RACHANA K S , MANU M S , ADVIRAO G M . Insulin influenced expression of myelin proteins in diabetic peripheral neuropathy [J]. Neurosci Lett , 2016 , doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.06.067 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2016.06.067 .
SOHAIL M U , ALTHANI A , ANWAR H , et al . Role of the gastrointestinal tract microbiome in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus [J]. J Diabetes Res , 2017 , doi: 10.1155/2017/9631435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9631435 .
SAHIN M , TUTUNCU N B , ERTUGRUL D , et al . Effects of metformin or osiglitazone on serum concentrations of homocysteine,folate,and vitamin B 12 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [J]. J Diabetes Complications , 2007 , 21 ( 2 ): 118 - 123 .
LIU K W , DAI L K , JEAN W . Metformin-related vitamin B12 deficiency [J]. Age Ageing , 2006 , 35 ( 2 ): 200 - 201 .
WILE D J , TOTH C . Association of metformin,elevated homocysteine and methylmalonic acid levels,and clinically worsened diabetic peripheral neuropathy [J]. Diabetes Care , 2010 , 33 ( 1 ): 156 - 161 .
FREEMAN R S , BURCH R L , CROWDER R J , et al . NGF deprivationinduced gene expression: after ten years,where do we stand [J]. Prog Brain Res , 2004 , 146 : 111 - 126 .
LOBSIGER C S , TAYLOR V , SUTER U . The early life of a Schwann cell [J]. Biol Chem , 2002 , 383 ( 2 ): 245 - 253 .
ROSOKLIJA G B , DWORK A J , YOUNGER D S , et al . Local activation of the complement system in endoneurial microvessels of diabetic neuropathy [J]. Acta Neuropathol , 2000 , 99 ( 1 ): 55 - 62 .
ZHU T , MENG Q , JI J , et al . Toll-like receptor 4 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha as diagnostic biomarkers for diabetic peripheral neuropathy [J]. Neurosci Lett , 2015 , 585 : 28 - 32 .
FIORETTO P , DODSON P M , ZIEGLER D , et al . Residual microvascular risk in diabetes: unmet needs and future directions [J]. Nat Rev Endocrinol , 2010 , 6 ( 1 ): 19 - 25 .
KILO S , BERGHOFF M , HILZ M , et al . Neural and endothelial control of the microcirculation in diabetic peripheral neuropathy [J]. Neurology , 2000 , 54 ( 6 ): 1246 - 1252 .
WADA R , NISHIZAWA Y , YAGIHASHI N , et al . Effects of OPB-9195,anti-glycation agent,on experimental diabetic neuropathy [J]. Eur J Clin Invest , 2001 , 31 ( 6 ): 513 - 520 .
EL-MESALLAMY H O , HAMDY N M , EZZAT O A , et al . Levels of soluble advanced glycation end product receptors and other soluble serum markers as indicators of diabetic neuropathy in the foot [J]. J Investig Med , 2011 , 59 ( 8 ): 1233 - 1238 .
KARACHALIAS N , BABAEI-JADIDI R , AHMED N , et al . Accumulation of fructosyllysine and advanced glycation end products in the kidney,retina and peripheral nerve of streptozotocininduced diabetic rats [J]. Biochem Soc Trans , 2003 , 31 ( 6 ): 1423 - 1425 .
Effect of Buyang Huanwutang in Treating Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy by Inhibiting Pyroptosis Through AMPK/ULK1 Mitophagy Pathway
Inhibition of Oxidative Stress of Sciatic Nerve in Diabetic Rats by Tangbikang Granules Regulating AMPK/PGC-1α/SIRT3 Signaling Pathway
Buyang Huanwutang Treats Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy via Mitochondrial Transport in Rats
Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy by Chinese Medicine Through PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway: A Review
Molecular Mechanism of Tangbikang Granules Against Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification
Related Author
AN Jingwen
SONG Linchun
CHEN Die
ZHANG Wang
TIAN Jiaxin
ZHANG Tianya
BEN Ying
LIU Gang
Related Institution
College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Hebei Key Laboratory of Integrated Medicine on Liver-kidney Patterns
International Joint Research Center for Diabetes Prevention and Treatment with TCM, Ministry of Science and Technology
Key Laboratory of TCM Health Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
School of Life Sciences,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine