Survey on Woods Species and Its Relation with Yield and Quality of <italic style="font-style: italic">Gastrodia elata</italic>

Yang-hua LI; Tie-gui NAN; Run QIAN; Chao JIANG; Hui LI; Quan YANG; Yuan YUAN

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202061

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Survey on Woods Species and Its Relation with Yield and Quality of Gastrodia elata

Topic | 更新时间：2020-09-16

- Survey on Woods Species and Its Relation with Yield and Quality of Gastrodia elata
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 26, Issue 19, Pages: 29-34(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.广东药科大学中药学院，广州 510006
  2.中国中医科学院中药资源中心，北京 100700
  3.江西中医药大学院士工作站，南昌 330004
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202061
  CLC： R284.2;R289;R22;R2-031
- Received：28 December 2019，
  
  Published Online：23 July 2020，
  
  Published：05 October 2020
- 稿件说明：
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李仰华,南铁贵,钱润等.菌材物种调查及其与天麻产量和质量相关性分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(19):29-34.

LI Yang-hua,NAN Tie-gui,QIAN Run,et al.Survey on Woods Species and Its Relation with Yield and Quality of Gastrodia elata[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(19):29-34.
李仰华,南铁贵,钱润等.菌材物种调查及其与天麻产量和质量相关性分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(19):29-34. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202061.

LI Yang-hua,NAN Tie-gui,QIAN Run,et al.Survey on Woods Species and Its Relation with Yield and Quality of Gastrodia elata[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(19):29-34. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202061.

摘要

目的

作为蜜环菌和天麻能量获得的来源，菌材物种基原多样并在天麻产业发展中发挥着重大作用。为了探讨不同基原菌材物种对天麻质量的影响，该文通过文献和实践生产基地调查，系统分析了天麻生产用菌材的基原、木质纤维素含量以及单位面积天麻产量和质量。

方法

对贵州、云南、湖北和陕西4个主要产区天麻及其菌材进行收集，并通过DNA特征片段鉴定菌材物种基原；分别利用高效液相色谱法和灼烧法对菌材木质纤维素含量进行测量；采用苯酚-硫酸法对各产区天麻的多糖含量进行测定；比较使用不同基原菌材所产单位面积天麻质量和多糖含量，并分析其与栽培菌材状况之间的关系。

结果

栽培天麻使用的菌材物种基原多样，且桦木科树种利用最为广泛。各基原菌材的木质纤维素组成比例存在差异，其中蓝果树科纤维素含量最高、桑科半纤维素含量最高、蔷薇科木质素含量最高。菌材基原不同对天麻产量和多糖含量具有一定影响，产量最高可达1 285.51 g，最低仅379.30 g；多糖平均质量分数为241.1 mg·g

-1

，变化幅度为87.95~411.2 mg·g

-1

。天麻产量和多糖含量与菌材纤维素含量具有极强的正相关性、与木质素含量具有强负相关性。

结论

栽培天麻使用菌材基原不同将影响天麻的产量和质量，选择合适的基原将有利于蜜环菌营养物质的吸收、提高天麻的产量，上述结果将为天麻栽培过程中菌材物种的选择提供依据。

Abstract

Objective

As a source of energy for

Armillaria mellea

and

Gastrodia elata

，the woods species as fungus material of

G.elata

are diverse and play an important role in the development of

G.elata

industry. In order to explore the impact of different woods species on the quality of

G. elata

，the plant origins and lignocellulose content of the woods，the yield and quality of

G. elata

per unit area were systemically analyzed through literature research and investigation on production bases.

Method

G. elata

and its cultivated woods were collected from four main producing areas （Guizhou

Yunnan

Hubei

and Shaanxi），and the the plant origins of the woods were identified by DNA fragments. The content of lignocellulose in the woods was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography and loss-on-ignition method. The content of polysaccharides of

G. elata

from these 4 areas

was determined by Phenol-sulfuric acid method. The yields and polysaccharide content of

G. elata

cultivated with different woods species were compared and their correlation with the woods was analyzed.

Result

The woods as fungus material of

G. elata

were diverse in species

and betulaceae was the most widely used species in cultivation of

G. elata

. There were differences in the composition ratio of lignocellulose in the woods. Nyssaceae had the highest cellulose content，Moraceae had the highest hemicellulose content and Rosaceae had the highest lignin content. Different woods species had certain effects on the yield and polysaccharide content of

G. elata.

The maximum yield of

G. elata

was 1 285.51 g and the lowest yield was 379.30 g. The average mass fraction of polysaccharide content was 241.1 mg·g

-1

，with a range of 87.95-411.2 mg·g

-1

. The yield and polysaccharide content of

G. elata

were highly positively correlated with the cellulose content of the woods

and highly negatively correlated with the lignin content.

Conclusion

Different woods have a significant impact on the yield and quality of

G. elata.

Choosing the appropriate woods species will be beneficial to the absorption of nutrients for

A. mellea

and the yield increase of

G. elata

. This study can provide a scientific basis for the selection of woods species during the cultivation of

G. elata

关键词

Keywords

references

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Survey on Woods Species and Its Relation with Yield and Quality of Gastrodia elata

DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202061

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references