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天津中医药大学 现代中药发现与制剂技术教育部工程研究中心,组分中药国家重点实验室, 现代中医药海河实验室,天津 301617
Received:14 April 2023,
Published Online:29 May 2023,
Published:05 March 2024
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冯晓姣,王继林,杨文卓等.中药多成分的共递送给药系统的构建策略和方法[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(05):186-196.
FENG Xiaojiao,WANG Jilin,YANG Wenzhuo,et al.Design and Development Strategies for Multicomponent Co-delivery System of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(05):186-196.
冯晓姣,王继林,杨文卓等.中药多成分的共递送给药系统的构建策略和方法[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(05):186-196. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231067.
FENG Xiaojiao,WANG Jilin,YANG Wenzhuo,et al.Design and Development Strategies for Multicomponent Co-delivery System of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(05):186-196. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231067.
中药临床应用广泛,但其活性成分众多,理化性质各异,不同成分发挥药效的靶器官、作用途径和机制等也不尽相同。因此设计可以负载中药多种成分,以最大程度发挥协同治疗效果的共递送给药系统,是中药新型给药系统研究的难点。从活性成分的“有效性”和“功能性”特点出发,中药多成分的共递送策略分为两类:一是基于中药活性成分的“有效性”,构建脂质体、纳米粒等新型载体对中药多成分进行负载;二是基于部分中药活性成分的“功能性”,参与载体构建,发挥自身药效作用和制剂功能的双重特点,实现共递送。该文综述了上述两类中药多成分的共递送策略相关研究进展,主要探讨了中药活性成分在共递送系统设计中具有的药剂学功能,以期能够找到符合中药多成分特点的共递送策略,为中药新型给药系统研究提供参考。
Chinese materia medica has a wide range of clinical applications, but it has many active ingredients with different physicochemical properties, and the target organs, action pathways and mechanisms for different ingredients to exert their efficacy are not the same. Therefore, it is difficult to design and develop a co-delivery system loading multiple components of Chinese materia medica to maximize the synergistic therapeutic efficiency. Based on the characteristics of effectiveness and functionality of active ingredients, the strategies for multi-component co-delivery of Chinese materia medica can be categorized into two types:firstly, based on the effectiveness of active ingredients, new carriers such as liposomes, nanoparticles can be constructed to load multi-components of Chinese materia medica. secondly, based on the functionality of some active ingredients of Chinese materia medica, they are employed in the construction of co-delivery system, which can give play to the dual characteristics of their own efficacy and preparation functions. In this paper, we summarized the relevant research progress of the above two types of multi-component co-delivery strategies, and mainly discussed the pharmaceutical functions of the active ingredients in co-delivery systems, in order to find a more suitable multi-component co-delivery strategy, promoting the design and development of new delivery systems of Chinese materia medica.
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