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1.重庆三峡学院 生物与食品工程学院,重庆 404120
2.三峡库区道地药材绿色种植与深加工重庆市工程研究中心,重庆 404120
3.重庆三峡职业学院 农林科技学院,重庆 404155
4.成都中医药大学 药学院,成都 611137
Received:20 December 2024,
Accepted:26 March 2025,
Published Online:28 March 2025,
Published:20 July 2025
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王逾涵,叶明燕,任雪杨等.基于最小数据集评价固氮菌对太白贝母土壤肥力的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):180-189.
WANG Yuhan,YE Mingyan,REN Xueyang,et al.Evaluation of Effect of Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria on Soil Fertility of Fritillaria taipaiensis Based on Minimum Data Set[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):180-189.
王逾涵,叶明燕,任雪杨等.基于最小数据集评价固氮菌对太白贝母土壤肥力的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):180-189. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250511.
WANG Yuhan,YE Mingyan,REN Xueyang,et al.Evaluation of Effect of Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria on Soil Fertility of Fritillaria taipaiensis Based on Minimum Data Set[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):180-189. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250511.
目的
2
探究不同太白贝母根际土壤优势固氮菌及其组合对其栽培土壤肥力的影响,为其种植和菌肥开发提供参考。
方法
2
设7个接菌组N1组(WX-5水生拉恩氏菌)、N2组(TB-1绿针假单胞菌)、N3组(DY-5星孢类芽孢杆菌)、N4组(WX-5水生拉恩氏菌和TB-1绿针假单胞菌)、N5组(WX-5水生拉恩氏菌和DY-5星孢类芽孢杆菌)、N6组(TB-1绿00针假单胞菌和DY-5星孢类芽孢杆菌)、N7组(WX-5水生拉恩氏菌、TB-1绿针假单胞菌和DY-5星孢类芽孢杆菌)和1个对照组(CK组),取倒苗后栽培土壤测定有机质、速效磷、速效钾等16个指标,通过建立最小数据集(MDS)筛出最敏感指标来评价其土壤肥力。
结果
2
筛选出中性磷酸酶、脲酶、放线菌、蛋白酶、细菌、固氮菌、有机质、酸性磷酸酶共8个指标构建MDS。隶属度雷达图显示,除了N1、N2组,其余各施菌组的肥力评价均优于CK组,面积N5组>N7组>N4组>N6组>N3组>CK组>N2组>N1组,即N5组土壤肥力水平最高,CK组最低。全量数据集土壤质量指数与最小数据集质量指数呈极显著正相关,表明可用最小数据集代替全量数据集对太白贝母栽培土壤肥力进行评价。聚类结果显示,土壤肥力分为4个等级,且主要分布在Ⅱ级(良)、Ⅲ级(一般)、Ⅳ级(差),有21个样本归属,有2个样本属于Ⅰ级(优),分布于N1组,有8个样本属于Ⅳ级(差),各有3个分布在N7组、CK组,有2个分布在N6组。
结论
2
施加不同固氮菌均可提升太白贝母土壤肥力水平,建立的土壤质量评价最小数据集不仅具有代表性,而且准确可靠,能够为太白贝母种植基地的土壤健康质量评估、合理规划区域、科学施肥及选择适宜的农田管理措施提供坚实的理论依据和参数支持。
Objective
2
To explore the effects of different nitrogen-fixing bacteria and their combinations on soil fertility of
Fritillaria taipaiensis
and provide reference for the cultivation of this plant and the development of bacterial fertilizer.
Methods
2
Seven inoculation groups:N1 (
Rahnella aquatilis
WX-5),N2 (
Pseudomonas chlororaphis
TB-1),N3 (
Paenibacillus stellifer
DY-5),N4 (
R. aquatilis
WX-5 and
P. chlororaphis
TB-1),N5 (
R. aquatilis
WX-5 and
P. stellifer
DY-5),N6 (
P. chlororaphis
TB-1 and
P. stellifer
DY-5),and N7 (
R. aquatilis
WX-5,
P. chlororaphis
TB-1,and
P. stellifer
DY-5),and one control group were set up. Sixteen indicators such as organic matter,available phosphorus,and available potassium were measured for the cultivated soil. The soil fertility was evaluated by establishing the minimum data set (MDS) to screen out the most sensitive indicators.
Results
2
Eight indicators including neutral phosphatase activity,urease activity,actinomycetes count,protease activity,bacterial count,nitrogen-fixing bacterial count,organic matter content,and acid phosphatase activity were selected to construct the MDS. The membership radar chart showed that other bacterial application groups except N1 and N2 groups had higher soil fertility than the CK group. The area followed the trend of N5
>
N7
>
N4
>
N6
>
N3
>
CK
>
N2
>
N1,which meant that the soil fertility was the highest in the N5 group and the lowest in the CK group. The soil quality index of the total data set had a significantly positive correlation with that of the MDS,indicating that the MDS could be used instead of the total data set to evaluate the soil fertility of
F. taibaiensis
cultivation. The cluster analysis results showed that the soil fertility was classified into 4 grades,with most (21) soil samples showing the soil fertility of grade Ⅱ (good),grade Ⅲ (medium),and grade Ⅳ (poor). Additionally,2 samples in N1 group had the soil fertility of grade I (excellent),and 8 samples (3 samples in the N7 group,3 samples in the CK group,and 2 samples in the N6 group) showed the soil fertility of grade Ⅳ (poor).
Conclusion
2
The application of different nitrogen-fixing bacteria can improve the soil fertility of
F. taibaiensis
. The established MDS of soil quality evaluation is representative,accurate,and reliable. The results can provide a solid theoretical basis and parameter support for soil health quality assessment,rational planning of regions,scientific fertilization,and selection of appropriate farmland management measures in
F. taibaiensis
planting bases.
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