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1.云南中医药大学 第一临床医学院,昆明 650500
2.云南中医药大学 第一附属医院,昆明 650021
Received:08 April 2025,
Revised:2025-06-24,
Accepted:02 July 2025,
Online First:31 March 2026,
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BAI Huikun, HUANG Min, LI Benfa, et al. Traditional Chinese Medicine Regulates VEGF Signaling Pathway for Anti-angiogenic Intervention in Preneoplastic Breast Cancer: A Review[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2026, 1-8.
BAI Huikun, HUANG Min, LI Benfa, et al. Traditional Chinese Medicine Regulates VEGF Signaling Pathway for Anti-angiogenic Intervention in Preneoplastic Breast Cancer: A Review[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2026, 1-8. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251524.
乳腺癌防治已成为全球公共卫生领域亟待解决的重大问题,其癌前病变(PBC)作为乳腺癌演变进程中的关键病理过渡期,具有显著的临床转化风险,有效干预PBC进展对遏制乳腺癌的发生具有重要临床意义。病理研究表明,异常血管生成是驱动PBC向乳腺癌转化的关键病理机制,而血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)作为促血管生成的核心调控分子,在该过程中起枢纽作用。PBC的恶性转化进程与VEGF介导的促血管生成网络的异常激活密切相关。现代医学虽通过手术及内分泌等治疗取得一定疗效,但尚存在创伤性、耐药性及不良反应等临床局限。近年研究发现,VEGF信号系统通过介导磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路,缺氧诱导因子-1
α
(HIF-1
α
)/VEGF信号通路与
δ
样蛋白4(DLL4)/缺口受体1(Notch1)等多条信号通路形成复杂的调控网络,在PBC血管新生过程中发挥核心作用。中医药凭借其多组分协同、多通路调控及安全性高等特性,在通过靶向抑制VEGF信号通路干预病理性血管生成、阻断PBC进展方面呈现显著优势。该文基于VEGF信号通路调控视角,系统梳理中医药抑制血管新生干预PBC的最新研究进展,探讨中医药用于早期防治PBC的应用机制及价值,以期为临床干预PBC策略的优化提供借鉴与参考。
Breast cancer prevention and treatment have become major issues that urgently need to be addressed in the field of global public health. As a key pathological transitional stage in the progression of breast cancer, preneoplastic breast cancer (PBC) carries a significant risk of clinical transformation. Effective intervention in the progression of PBC is of great clinical significance in preventing the occurrence of breast cancer. Pathological studies have shown that abnormal angiogenesis is a key mechanism driving the transformation of PBC into breast cancer. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), as a core regulatory molecule that promotes angiogenesis, plays a pivotal role in this process. The malignant transformation of PBC is closely associated with the abnormal activation of the VEGF-mediated pro-angiogenic network. Although modern medicine has achieved certain therapeutic effects through surgery and endocrine therapy, clinical limitations such as invasiveness, dru
g resistance, and adverse reactions still exist. Recent studies have demonstrated that the VEGF signaling system mediates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) signaling pathway and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. In addition, the hypoxia-inducible factor-1
α
(HIF-1
α
)/VEGF signaling pathway and the delta-like ligand 4 (DLL4)/Notch receptor 1 (Notch1) signaling pathway, together with other pathways, form a complex regulatory network that plays a central role in angiogenesis during PBC. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), characterized by multi-component synergy, multi-pathway regulation, and high safety, demonstrates significant advantages in inhibiting pathological angiogenesis and blocking PBC progression by targeting the VEGF signaling pathway. From the perspective of VEGF pathway regulation, this paper systematically reviews the latest research progress on TCM in inhibiting angiogenesis and intervening in PBC, and discusses its mechanisms and application value in the early prevention and treatment of PBC, with the aim of providing references for optimizing clinical intervention strategies for PBC.
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