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1.南京中医药大学,南京 210046
2.江苏医药职业学院,江苏 盐城 224005
Received:14 July 2025,
Revised:2025-09-04,
Accepted:22 September 2025,
Online First:25 September 2025,
Published:20 March 2026
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姜燚婷,刘可欣,钱怡希等.基于肝组织代谢组学探讨左金丸改善肝纤维化潜在机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):54-61.
JIANG Yiting,LIU Kexin,QIAN Yixi,et al.Potential Mechanism of Zuojinwan in Improving Liver Fibrosis Based on Hepatic Tissue Metabolomics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):54-61.
姜燚婷,刘可欣,钱怡希等.基于肝组织代谢组学探讨左金丸改善肝纤维化潜在机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):54-61. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252106.
JIANG Yiting,LIU Kexin,QIAN Yixi,et al.Potential Mechanism of Zuojinwan in Improving Liver Fibrosis Based on Hepatic Tissue Metabolomics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):54-61. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252106.
目的
2
本研究旨在通过肝组织代谢组学分析,阐释左金丸改善肝纤维化的潜在机制
。
方法
2
24只小鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、阳性药组(水飞蓟素100 mg·kg
-1
)和左金丸组(左金丸溶液2.5 g·kg
-1
),每组6只。除正常组外,其余组别均用10%四氯化碳(CCl
4
)橄榄油溶液诱导肝纤维化模型:腹腔注射0.5 µL·g
-1
,每周3次,持续8周;水飞蓟素组在最后4周灌胃水飞蓟素100 mg·kg
-1
,每周3次;左金丸组在最后4周灌胃左金丸溶液2.5 g·kg
-1
,每周3次
。
末次给药后,检测小鼠血清中肝纤维化指标和肝损伤指标的水平;观察小鼠肝组织病理形态学变化;检测小鼠肝组织中肝纤维化标志物
α
-平滑肌肌动蛋白(
α
-SMA)和Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(ColⅠ)水平;对小鼠肝组织进行代谢组学检测分析;收集小鼠血清用于代谢组学分析。
结果
2
与模型组比较,左金丸显著改善肝纤维化及肝损伤相关指标,与正常组比较,模型组的层粘连蛋白(LN)、透明质酸(HA)、Ⅲ型前胶原P(PC-Ⅲ)和Ⅳ型胶原(Ⅳ-C)等纤维化标志物水平显著升高,同时丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、总胆红素(TBIL)肝损伤指标也呈明显上升趋势(
P
<
0.05);与模型组比较,水飞蓟素组的上述指标明显下降(
P
<
0.05);与模型组比较,左金丸组的上述指标均明显降低(
P
<
0.05),且效果与水飞蓟素组相当。左金丸还可降低肝组织中
α
-SMA和ColⅠ的mRNA和蛋白水平;代谢组学结果显示,与模型组比较,左金丸能显著降低
D
-果糖-1,6-二磷酸(FBP)、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH)、
D
-果糖-6-磷酸二钠(F6P)、二羟丙酮磷酸(DHAP)、富马酸(Fumaric acid)和
D
-葡萄糖6-磷酸(G6P)等糖代谢相关代谢物质水平(
P
<
0.05);血清酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测糖代谢指标结果进一步验证左金丸对糖代谢的调控作用
。
结论
2
左金丸可能通过调控肝纤维化过程中紊乱的糖代谢水平发挥改善肝纤维化的作用。
Objective
2
This study aims to elucidate the potential mechanism of Zuojinwan in improving liver fibrosis through hepatic tissue metabolomics analysis.
Methods
2
Twenty-four mice were randomly allocated into normal group, model group , positive drug group (silymarin, 100 mg·kg
-1
), and Zuojinwan group (Zuojinwan solution, 2.5 g·kg
-1
), with per group six mice. Liver fibrosis model was induced via intraperitoneal injection of olive oil solution with 10% carbon tetrachloride (CCl
4
) (0.5 μL·g
-1
, three times wee
kly for 8 weeks) in all groups except the normal group. During the final 4 weeks, the silymarin group received silymarin (100 mg·kg
-1
) by gavage thrice weekly, while the Zuojinwan group was administered Zuojinwan solution (2.5 g·kg
-1
) under the same regimen. After the last administration, the levels of liver fibrosis indicators and liver injury markers in serum were detected. The pathological morphological changes of the liver tissues were observed. The levels of liver fibrosis markers
α
-smooth muscle actin (
α
-SMA) and Collagen Ⅰ(ColⅠ) were detected. Metabolomics was analyzed on mice's liver tissues. The mice's serum was collected for metabolomics analysis.
Results
2
Compared with the model group, Zuojinwan significantly improved indicators related to liver fibrosis and liver injury. Compared with the normal group, the model group showed significantly elevated levels of fibrosis markers such as laminin (LN), hyaluronic acid (HA), procollagen typeⅢ (PC-Ⅲ), and type Ⅳ Collagen (Ⅳ-C), while liver injury indicators such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and total bilirubin (TBIL), exhibited a marked upward trend (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the model group, the silymarin group showed a significant decrease in the aforementioned indicators (
P
<
0.05). Notably, compared with the model group, the Zuojinwan group exhibited a significant reduction in all these indicators (
P
<
0.05), with efficacy comparable to that of the silymarin group. Zuojinwan reduced mRNA and protein levels of
α
-SMA and ColⅠ in the liver tissue. Metabolomics results revealed that compared with the model group, Zuojiinwan significantly reduced levels of glucose metabolism-related metabolites such as
D
-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), sodium
beta-
D
-fructose 6-phosphate (F6P), dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), fumaric acid, and
D
-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) (
P
<
0.05). Serum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect glucose metabolism indicators and further validate the regulatory effect of Zuojinwan on glucose metabolism.
Conclusion
2
These results suggest that Zuojinwan may improve liver fibrosis by regulating the dysregulated levels of glucose metabolism during the progression of liver fibrosis.
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