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1.广西中医药大学,南宁 530001
2.广西中医药大学 附属瑞康医院,南宁 530001
丘佩容,在读硕士,从事消化系统疾病研究,E-mail:1002852970@qq.com
邓鑫,博士后,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,从事肝病及传染病研究,E-mail:dx8848@126.com
纸质出版日期:2022-12-05,
网络出版日期:2022-05-24,
收稿日期:2022-02-01,
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丘佩容,陈泽山,朱文琳等.中药对肝细胞癌相关信号通路的影响及潜在机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(23):264-272.
QIU Peirong,CHEN Zeshan,ZHU Wenlin,et al.Effect of Chinese Medicine on Signaling Pathways Related to Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Its Potential Mechanism: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(23):264-272.
丘佩容,陈泽山,朱文琳等.中药对肝细胞癌相关信号通路的影响及潜在机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(23):264-272. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221427.
QIU Peirong,CHEN Zeshan,ZHU Wenlin,et al.Effect of Chinese Medicine on Signaling Pathways Related to Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Its Potential Mechanism: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(23):264-272. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221427.
肝细胞癌(HCC)是一种发病隐匿、高发病率、高致死率的恶性肿瘤,对人类身心健康构成了重大威胁,但其病理机制仍需进一步研究。手术、放疗、化疗和靶向药等治疗方法给肝细胞癌带来良好作用的同时也带来许多不良反应。然而,中医药在治疗肝细胞癌发挥着独特的优势,目前除了在临床实践中不断丰富中医药治疗肝细胞的理论外,从分子生物学角度分析中医药对肝细胞癌的作用通路、靶点及作用机制的研究发展迅速。笔者通过阅读国内外文献发现,中医药无论是单体还是复方,通过多通路、多途径、多靶点直接或间接阻止了HCC的发生和进展,与细胞增殖、转移、细胞凋亡、自噬、炎症反应、免疫应答等生理病理过程息息相关。该文对中医药抗肝细胞癌的作用通路与发生机制的国内外文献进行分析、归纳并总结,其中包括异甘草素、铁皮石斛、叶下珠复方Ⅱ号等可以调控磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)信号通路,抑制肿瘤细胞生长、增殖和降低转移率;蟾蜍毒、薯蓣皂荚等通过调节哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路,诱导和增强HCC自噬;杨梅素、芦笋、鳖甲煎丸等调节丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路,促进HCC细胞周期停滞、抑制血管生成和诱导细胞凋亡;萹蓄、四棱、车前草苷等对核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)信号通路进行调控,抑制炎症反应、抑制HCC转移和降低耐药性;槲皮素、灯盏花等调节Janus蛋白酪氨酸激酶2/信号转导子及转录激活子3(JAK2/STAT3)信号通路,抑制上皮-间质转化(EMT)事件和重塑细胞骨架等。以上总结旨在为中医药治疗肝细胞癌的深入研究及其临床应用提供理论依据。
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), an insidious malignant tumor with high incidence and lethality, poses a major threat to physical and mental health of human beings. The pathological mechanism needs to be further studied. Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted drugs are effective but induce many adverse reactions. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has unique advantages and abundant clinical experience in the treatment of HCC. There has been an explosion of research on the pathways, targets, and mechanism of TCM against HCC from the perspective of molecular biology. According to previous research, Chinese medicinals or compound Chinese medicine prescriptions, directly or indirectly prevent the occurrence and progression of HCC through multiple pathways and targets, which is closely related to the pathophysiological processes such as cell proliferation, metastasis, apoptosis, autophagy, inflammatory response, and immune response. This paper summarizes and analyzes research on the action pathways and mechanisms of Chinese medicine against HCC. Specifically, isoliquiritigenin, dendrobium candidum and Yexiazhu compound Ⅱ regulate phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) signaling pathway to inhibit the growth, proliferation and metastasis of tumor cells. Toad venom and dioscorea zingiberensis induce and enhance HCC autophagy by modulating mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. Myricetin, asparagus, and Biejiajian Wan regulate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway to promote HCC cell cycle arrest, inhibit angiogenesis, and induce apoptosis. Polygonum odoratum, tetragonum, and plantainoside modulate nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-
κ
B) to inhibit inflammatory response and HCC metastasis and reduce drug resistance. Quercetin and erigeron breviscapus control the Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) signaling pathway to suppress epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and remodel cytoskeleton. This paper is expected to lay a theoretical basis for the in-depth research on and clinical application of Chinese medicine in the treatment of HCC.
肝细胞癌信号通路机制中药
hepatocellular carcinomasignaling pathwaymechanismChinese medicine
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