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1.成都中医药大学 药学院,成都 611137
2.四川康和鼎盛大健康产业集团有限公司,成都 610000
张烨,硕士,从事药物化学成分与质量标准化研究,E-mail:2316520450@qq.com
* 张旭,博士,教授,从事中药化学和中药质量控制研究,Tel:028-61800231,E-mail:16429511@qq.com
纸质出版日期:2021-08-05,
网络出版日期:2021-02-08,
收稿日期:2020-11-11,
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张烨,邓琦,魏敏等.黄连花薹化学成分的UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS鉴定[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(15):91-99.
ZHANG Ye,DENG Qi,WEI Min,et al.Identification of Chemical Constituents in Coptis chinensis Inflorescence by UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(15):91-99.
张烨,邓琦,魏敏等.黄连花薹化学成分的UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS鉴定[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(15):91-99. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210860.
ZHANG Ye,DENG Qi,WEI Min,et al.Identification of Chemical Constituents in Coptis chinensis Inflorescence by UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(15):91-99. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210860.
目的
2
应用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS)分析黄连花薹中的化学成分。
方法
2
采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C
18
色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7 μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液(A)-乙腈(B)为流动相梯度洗脱(0~15 min,10%~22%B;15~20 min,22%B;20~25 min,22%~44%B;25~35 min,44%~50%B;35~40 min,50%~60%B;40~55 min,60%~85%B),流速0.15 mL·min
-1
,进样量3 μL,柱温30 ℃。高分辨质谱采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),正、负离子切换模式扫描,扫描方式为全扫描/数据依赖二级扫描(Full MS/dd-MS
2
)。经高分辨质谱采集的数据运用Compound Discoverer 3.0软件进行分析,根据化合物的精确相对分子质量、色谱保留时间、特征离子碎片信息,并结合数据库(mzCloud,mzVault,ChemSpider,中药成分高分辨质谱数据库OTCML),相关文献和对照品信息比对后鉴定黄连花薹中的化学成分。
结果
2
共鉴定出51个成分,包括生物碱类16个、黄酮类14个、苯丙素类7个、有机酸类7个和其他类7个,其中10个成分[小檗碱、巴马汀、黄连碱、芦丁、槲皮素、异槲皮苷、绿原酸、隐绿原酸,
D
-(-)奎尼酸和
D
-脯氨酸]经与对照品比对后准确鉴定。
结论
2
该方法可准确分析黄连花薹中的化学成分,41个成分首次在黄连花薹中报道,6个生物碱类成分首次在黄连植物中发现。该研究可为黄连花薹的质量评价和药效物质基础研究提供方法学参考和实验依据,并为其后续的资源开发奠定基础。
Objective
2
An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS) was developed to analyze and identify the chemical constituents in
Coptis chinensis
inflorescence.
Method
2
The chromatographic separation was performed on ACQUITY UPLC BEH C
18
column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.7 μm) with the mobile phase of 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution (A)-acetonitrile (B) for gradient elution (0-15 min, 10%-22%B; 15-20 min, 22%B; 20-25 min, 22%-44%B; 25-35 min, 44%-50%B; 35-40 min, 50%-60%B; 40-55 min, 60%-85%B), the flow rate was 0.15 mL·min
-1
, the injection volume was 3 μL and the column temperature was 30 ℃. HRMS was equipped with electrospray ionization (ESI) and scanned in positive and negative ion modes by means of full scan/data dependent secondary scan (Full MS/dd-MS
2
). Compound Discoverer 3.0 software combined with mzCloud, mzVault, ChemSpider databases and HRMS database of components in traditional Chinese medicine were used to analyze and identify the collected data by HRMS, based on accurate relative molecular mass, retention time and characteristic ion fragmentation of the compounds, as well as literature information and relevant reference materials.
Result
2
A total of 51 chemical constituents were identified in
C
.
chinensis
inflorescence, including 16 alkaloids, 14 flavonoids, 7 phenylpropanoids, 7 organic acids and 7 others. Among them, 10 components [berberine, palmatine, coptidine, rutin, quercetin, isoquercitrin, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid,
D
-(-) quinic acid and
D
-proline] were unambiguously identified by comparing with reference standards.
Conclusion
2
The established UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS can be used to accurately analyze and identify chemical constituents of
C. chinensis
inflorescence. A total of 41 chemical constituents are reported from
C. chinensis
inflorescence for the first time and 6 alkaloids are found from the
C. chinensis
for the first time. These findings can provide methodological reference and experimental basis for the basic research of quality evaluation and efficacy materials of
C. chinensis
inflorescence, and lay a foundation for its further development and utilization.
超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS)黄连花薹化学成分生物碱类黄酮类苯丙素类有机酸类
ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS)Coptis chinensis inflorescencechemical constituentsalkaloidsflavonoidsphenylpropanoidsorganic acids
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