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中国中医科学院 西苑医院,国家中医心血管病临床医学研究中心,北京 100091
王文婷,在读博士,从事中西医结合心血管病研究,E-mail:wangwent96@hotmail.com
刘玥,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,从事中西医结合防治代谢性心血管疾病研究,E-mail:liuyueheart@hotmail.com
收稿日期:2022-12-01,
网络出版日期:2023-03-16,
纸质出版日期:2023-09-20
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王文婷,刘艳飞,李逸雯等.基于“瘀-毒-虚”探讨糖尿病血管钙化的发病机制及中医药防治策略[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(18):183-189.
WANG Wenting,LIU Yanfei,LI Yiwen,et al.Pathogenesis and Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment Strategy of Diabetic Vascular Calcification Based on Theory of Stasis-toxin-deficiency[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(18):183-189.
王文婷,刘艳飞,李逸雯等.基于“瘀-毒-虚”探讨糖尿病血管钙化的发病机制及中医药防治策略[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(18):183-189. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231695.
WANG Wenting,LIU Yanfei,LI Yiwen,et al.Pathogenesis and Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment Strategy of Diabetic Vascular Calcification Based on Theory of Stasis-toxin-deficiency[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(18):183-189. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231695.
血管并发症是导致糖尿病患者高致残率和死亡率的首要原因。血管钙化是糖尿病血管并发症重要的病理基础,其可显著增加糖尿病患者不良心血管事件的发生风险和血管重建术的实施困难,积极探索中西医结合防治策略具有重要的临床价值。该文以中医“瘀-毒-虚”理论的内涵阐释为切入点,深入探讨了“瘀-毒-虚”与糖尿病血管钙化发生发展的内在关联性,“瘀”与“毒”互为因果、胶结而患,“虚”为正气不足、气血偏失,三者皆与血脉疾病密切相关,从而创新性地提出了糖尿病血管钙化“瘀-毒-虚”的中医病机演变规律,即脉络瘀阻为发病之本,瘀毒互结为关键环节,中气匮乏为加重因素,同时提出运用“活血解毒、补虚通络”法防治糖尿病血管钙化的中医药干预策略,旨在为中西医结合防治糖尿病血管钙化的临床及转化研究提供理论依据。
Vascular complications are the primary cause of the high disability and mortality in diabetic patients. Vascular calcification is a pathological basis of diabetic vascular complications and increases the risk of adverse cardiovascular events and the difficulty of revascularization in diabetic patients. It is of great clinical value to explore the measures for prevention and treatment of diabetic vascular calcification with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. This paper explores the intrinsic association of stasis, toxin, and deficiency with diabetic vascular calcification to reveal the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular calcification. Stasis and toxin are causally affected by and combined with each other; deficiency refers to the deficiency of healthy Qi and the loss of Qi and blood. The three elements are associated with the occurrence and development of blood vessel diseases. This paper proposes the evolutional law of stasis, toxin, and deficiency in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for diabetic vascular calcification. Specifically, diabetic vascular calcification is rooted in the stasis of meridians and collaterals, develops due to the combination of stasis and toxin, and is aggravated by middle Qi deficiency. Furthermore, this paper proposes the TCM intervention principle of activating blood, removing toxin, tonifying deficiency, and dredging collaterals for the prevention and treatment of diabetic vascular calcification. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for clinical and translational research on the prevention and treatment of diabetic vascular calcification with integrated Chinese and Western medicine.
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