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南京中医药大学 附属医院,江苏省中医院,南京 210000
左文婷,硕士,主治中医师,从事妇科生殖内分泌、反复妊娠丢失及不孕症研究,E-mail:samez2023@163.com
任青玲,博士,主任中医师,从事中西医结合治疗妇科疾病研究,E-mail:yfy0047@njucm.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2023-12-20,
网络出版日期:2023-08-14,
收稿日期:2023-06-27,
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左文婷,任青玲.开郁种玉汤对PCOS不孕肝郁肾虚证患者胰岛素抵抗、糖脂代谢、心理状态及胚胎结局的影响及相关机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(24):130-137.
ZUO Wenting,REN Qingling.Effect and Mechanisms of Kaiyu Zhongyutang on Insulin Resistance, Glucose and Lipid Metabolism, Psychological State, and Embryo Outcome in Infertile Patients with PCOS Due to Liver Depression and Kidney Deficiency[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(24):130-137.
左文婷,任青玲.开郁种玉汤对PCOS不孕肝郁肾虚证患者胰岛素抵抗、糖脂代谢、心理状态及胚胎结局的影响及相关机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(24):130-137. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231921.
ZUO Wenting,REN Qingling.Effect and Mechanisms of Kaiyu Zhongyutang on Insulin Resistance, Glucose and Lipid Metabolism, Psychological State, and Embryo Outcome in Infertile Patients with PCOS Due to Liver Depression and Kidney Deficiency[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(24):130-137. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231921.
目的
2
探讨开郁种玉汤对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕肝郁肾虚证患者胰岛素抵抗、糖脂代谢、心理状态和胚胎结局的影响及机制。
方法
2
选取126例于南京中医药大学附属医院生殖科行体外受精-胚胎移植技术(IVF-ET)的PCOS不孕肝郁肾虚证患者,随机分为观察组(开郁种玉汤+二甲双胍组)、对照组(二甲双胍组),比较两组治疗后中医证候积分、体质量指数(BMI)、糖脂代谢、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8、C反应蛋白(CRP)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及体外受精(IVF)临床、实验室指标。
结果
2
①与本组治疗前比较,观察组中医各主次证候积分、总积分均降低(
P
<
0.05),对照组易烦躁/善太息、证候总积分降低(
P
<
0.05);治疗后与对照组比较,观察组中医各主次证候积分、总积分均降低(
P
<
0.05)。②与本组治疗前比较,两组BMI、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、空腹血糖(FPG)、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、HOMA-IR均降低(
P
<
0.05),高密度脂蛋白(HDL)升高(
P
<
0.05);治疗后与对照组比较,观察组BMI、FINS、FPG、TC、TG、LDL、HOMA-IR均降低(
P
<
0.05),HDL升高(
P
<
0.05)。③与本组治疗前比较,两组IL-6、IL-8、CRP、SDS评分、SAS评分均降低(
P
<
0.05);治疗后与对照组比较,观察组IL-6、IL-8、CRP、SDS评分、SAS评分均降低(
P
<
0.05)。④治疗前相关性分析,IL-6、IL-8、CRP与BMI、HOMA-IR、TC、TG、LDL、SDS、SAS呈正相关(
P
<
0.05),与HDL呈负相关(
P
<
0.05)。⑤观察组促性腺激素(Gn)天数、Gn总量少于对照组(
P
<
0.05),双原核受精卵(2PN)数、2PN卵裂率、正常受精率、D3可移植胚胎数、D3优质胚胎数、优质胚胎率、囊胚形成率高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
开郁种玉汤能从整体上改善PCOS患者的情志及生殖功能,改善胰岛素抵抗及糖脂代谢紊乱,减少IVF过程中Gn用量,缩短Gn天数,改善卵子质量、增加卵子成熟度,进一步提高卵子受精率,增加胚胎发育潜能,提高囊胚形成率,其机制可能与抑制炎症有关。
Objective
2
To explore the effects and mechanisms of Kaiyu Zhongyutang on insulin resistance, glucose and lipid metabolism, psychological state, and embryo outcome in the infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) due to liver depression and kidney deficiency.
Method
2
The 126 infertile patients with PCOS due to liver depression and kidney deficiency who underwent
in vitro
fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) in the Department of Reproduction of the affiliated hospital of Nanjing university of Chinese medicine were randomly assigned into the observation (Kaiyu Zhongyutang + metformin) and control (metformin) groups. The two groups were compared in terms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, body mass index (BMI), glucose and lipid metabolism, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, C-reactive protein (CRP), self-rating depression scale (SDS) score, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, and clinical and laboratory scores of IVF after treatment.
Result
2
① After treatment, the observation group showed decreased scores of primary and secondary TCM syndromes and total TCM syndrome score (
P
<
0.05), and the control group presented decreased scores of irritability and depression and total TCM syndrome score (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group demonstrated reduced primary and secondary syndrome scores and total score after treatment (
P
<
0.05). ② After treatment, both groups showed decreased BMI, lowered levels of fasting insulin (FINS), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and HOMA-IR (
P
<
0.05), and elevated high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level (
P
<
0.05). Moreover, the observation group had lower BMI, FINS, FPG, TC, TG, LDL, and HOMA-IR and higher HDL than the control group (
P
<
0.05). ③ The treatment in both groups lowered the levels of IL-6, IL-8, and CRP and decreased SDS and SAS scores (
P
<
0.05). Moreover, the declines in the observation group were more obvious than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). ④ Correlation analysis before treatment, IL-6, IL-8, and CRP had positive correlations with BMI, HOMA-IR, TC, TG, LDL, SDS, and SAS (
P
<
0.05) and a negative correlation with HDL (
P
<
0.05). ⑤ The observation group showed reduced gonadotropin (Gn) using days and total Gn dose and higher two-pronuclear (2PN) fertilized oocytes, 2PN cleavage rate, normal fertilization rate, D3 transferable embryo number, D3 high-quality embryo number, high-quality embryo rate, and blastocyst formation rate than the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Kaiyu Zhongyutang can treat PCOS patients by improving the emotional and reproductive functions and alleviating insulin resistance and glucose and lipid metabolism disorders. Moreover, it can reduce the Gn dose and Gn using days in the IVF process, improve the quality and maturity of eggs, increase the egg fertilization rate, enhance the potential of embryo development, and increase the rate of blastocyst formation by inhibiting inflammation.
开郁种玉汤多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)胰岛素抵抗(IR)糖脂代谢心理状态胚胎结局
Kaiyu Zhongyutangpolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)insulin resistance (IR)glucose and lipid metabolismpsychological stateembryo outcome
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