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上海中医药大学 附属龙华医院,上海 200032
吉凯峰,在读硕士,从事中医药防治皮肤病研究,E-mail:jikaifeng88@163.com
宋瑜,主任医师,博士,从事中医药防治皮肤病研究,E-mail:sonyui@126.com
纸质出版日期:2024-09-05,
网络出版日期:2024-04-08,
收稿日期:2024-01-25,
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吉凯峰,蔡海斌,伍洲炜等.中医药调控PI3K/Akt分子通路治疗慢性荨麻疹研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(17):292-298.
JI Kaifeng,CAI Haibin,WU Zhouwei,et al.Treatment of Chronic Urticaria with Traditional Chinese Medicine by Regulating PI3K/Akt Molecular Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(17):292-298.
吉凯峰,蔡海斌,伍洲炜等.中医药调控PI3K/Akt分子通路治疗慢性荨麻疹研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(17):292-298. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20240618.
JI Kaifeng,CAI Haibin,WU Zhouwei,et al.Treatment of Chronic Urticaria with Traditional Chinese Medicine by Regulating PI3K/Akt Molecular Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(17):292-298. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20240618.
慢性荨麻疹(CU)作为全球范围内常见皮肤疾病,各地区发病率逐年攀升,伴发严重瘙痒等临床表现,可影响正常工作、睡眠及日常生活,增加压力、焦虑、抑郁等负性心理负担;免疫球蛋白(Ig)E超敏反应诱发肥大细胞活化和脱颗粒进程异常激活是CU核心发病机制之一,目前尚无治愈手段。临床治疗CU首选西替利嗪、氯雷他定等抗组胺药物,可以有效改善风团瘙痒等临床表现,然而长期应用可增加不良反应风险并产生耐药。磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)信号通路作为与磷脂酰肌醇、酪氨酸激酶受体(RTK)调节的经典信号通路之一,是调控巨噬细胞细胞因子产生和释放、影响白细胞迁移、进而影响肥大细胞活化及炎症反应的关键靶点,可参与IgE超敏反应诱发肥大细胞活化和脱颗粒进程及补体系统异常激活等多种代谢进程,因此,PI3K/Akt分子通路可能是未来根治慢性荨麻疹的重要靶点。目前国内关于PI3K/Akt信号通路在慢性荨麻疹治疗中的机制及潜在作用报道较少,现就PI3K/Akt信号通路调节在慢性荨麻疹治疗中的分子机制进行综述,从分子调控、网络药理学分析的视角为中医药治疗慢性荨麻疹提供佐证及治疗策略选择。
Chronic urticaria (CU) is a common skin disease worldwide, and its incidence is increasing year by year in various regions. Clinical manifestations such as severe itching can affect normal work, sleep, and daily life and increase the negative psychological burden caused by stress, anxiety, and depression. Mast cell activation and degranulation induced by immunoglobulin(Ig)E hypersensitivity is one of the core pathogenic mechanisms of CU, and there is no cure. Antihistamines such as cetirizine and loratadine are preferred for the clinical treatment of CU. Although they can effectively improve clinical manifestations such as itchiness, long-term application can increase the risk of adverse reactions and drug resistance. The phosphatidylinositol kinase/serine-threonine protein kinase B(PI3K/Akt) signaling pathway, as a classical signaling pathway regulated by phosphatidylinositol and tyrosine kinase receptor (RTK), is a key target regulating the production and release of cytokines in macrophages and affecting the migration of leukocytes and the activation of mast cells and inflammation, and it can be involved in a variety of metabolic processes, such as mast cell activation and degranulation induced by IgE hypersensitivity and abnormal activation of the complement system so that the PI3K/Akt molecular pathway could be an important target for the future eradication of CU. However, the mechanism and potential role of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in the treatment of CU are less reported in China. Now, this paper reviewed the molecular mechanism of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway regulation in the treatment of CU and provided corroborative evidence and therapeutic strategy choices for the treatment of CU with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) from the perspectives of molecular regulation and network pharmacology analysis.
慢性荨麻疹中医药磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B信号通路网络药理学综述
chronic urticariatraditional Chinese medicinephosphatidylinositol kinase/serine-threonine protein kinase B signaling pathwaynetwork pharmacologyreview
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