江西中医药大学 中医基础理论分化发展研究中心,江西省中医病因生物学重点实验室,南昌 330004
陈梦婕,硕士,从事中药药效学研究,Tel:0791-87142859,E-mail:2479485390@qq.com
吉燕华,硕士,副教授,从事中药药效学研究,Tel:0791-87142859,E-mail1:553753722@qq.com;
曾治君,博士,教授,从事中医病因学研究,Tel:0791-87142859,E-mail1:157185405@qq.com
收稿:2024-04-25,
录用:2024-11-10,
网络出版:2024-06-21,
纸质出版:2025-03-05
移动端阅览
陈梦婕,刘艺敏,周云等.基于肠道菌群和代谢组学研究黄连素和黄芩苷配比对湿热内蕴型2型糖尿病粪菌移植小鼠的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(05):52-64.
CHEN Mengjie,LIU Yimin,ZHOU Yun,et al.Effect of Berberine-Baicalin Combination on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation-induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Due to Internal Accumulation of Dampness-heat in Mice from Perspectives of Gut Microbiota and Metabolomics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(05):52-64.
陈梦婕,刘艺敏,周云等.基于肠道菌群和代谢组学研究黄连素和黄芩苷配比对湿热内蕴型2型糖尿病粪菌移植小鼠的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(05):52-64. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20240913.
CHEN Mengjie,LIU Yimin,ZHOU Yun,et al.Effect of Berberine-Baicalin Combination on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation-induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Due to Internal Accumulation of Dampness-heat in Mice from Perspectives of Gut Microbiota and Metabolomics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(05):52-64. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20240913.
目的
2
从肠道菌群和代谢组学角度探讨黄连素(BBR)和黄芩苷(BAI)配比改善湿热内蕴型2型糖尿病(T2DM)的作用机制。
方法
2
用抗生素诱导小鼠为“伪无菌鼠”,然后将30只“伪无菌鼠”随机分为正常粪菌移植组(
n
=10)和湿热内蕴型T2DM粪菌移植组(
n
=20),分别灌胃健康人粪菌悬液和湿热内蕴型T2DM患者粪菌悬液,每只小鼠灌胃200 μL,隔日灌胃,共15次,以此重塑小鼠肠道微生物群。将造模后的T2DM小鼠随机分为模型组(
n
=8)和BBR-BAI给药组(
n
=11)。BBR给药剂量为200 mg·kg
-1
,根据前期对BBR和BAI配比研究结果,按照BBR-BAI 10∶1加入BAI溶液后进行灌胃,连续给药8周。通过检测空腹血糖(FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛素(INS)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(CHOL)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平,评估BBR-BAI配比对T2DM小鼠糖脂代谢和肝功能的影响;应用苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察小鼠结肠组织病理变化;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测结肠组织紧密连接蛋白封密蛋白-1(Claudin-1)、闭锁小带蛋白-1(ZO-1)、闭合蛋白(Occludin)的表达;实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)检测结肠组织中肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)、白细胞介素(IL)-1
β
和IL-6的水平;16S rRNA测序和超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱法(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)分别检测小鼠粪便肠道菌群和差异代谢物。
结果
2
BBR-BAI干预明显降低T2DM小鼠FBG、HbA1c及INS水平(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),改善胰岛素抵抗(
P
<
0.01);此外BBR-BAI明显增加紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin、Claudin-1含量(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),明显降低结肠炎症因子TNF-
α
、IL-1
β
和IL-6表达水平(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01);16S rRNA测序结果发现BBR-BAI可明显升高
Ligilactobacillus
、
Phascolarctobacterium
、
Akkermansia
等菌属的相对丰度(
P
<
0.05),明显降低
Alistipes
、
Odoribacter、Colidextribacter
等菌属的相对丰度(
P
<
0.05);UPLC-Q-TOF-MS分析共鉴定出28个差异代谢物,涉及的代谢通路主要为花生四烯酸代谢、
α
-亚麻酸代谢等。
结论
2
BBR-BAI可通过调整肠道菌群多种菌属相对丰度和粪便代谢产物的表达进而发挥对湿热内蕴型T2DM的改善作用。
Objective
2
To investigate the mechanisms by which the combination of berberine (BBR) and baicalin (BAI) ameliorates type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to internal accumulation of dampness-heat from the perspectives of gut microbiota and metabolomics.
Methods
2
Antibiotics were used to induce pseudo-sterile mice. Thirty pseudo-sterile mice were randomized into a normal fecal microbiota transplantation group (
n
=10) and a T2DM (syndrome of internal accumulation of dampness-heat) fecal microbiota transplantation group (
n
=20). The mice were then administrated with suspensions of fecal microbiota from healthy volunteers and a patient with T2DM due to internal accumulation of dampness-heat by gavage, respectively. Each mouse received 200 µL suspension every other day for a total of 15 times to reshape the gut microbiota. The T2DM model mice were then assigned into a model group (
n
=8) and a BBR-BAI group (
n
=11). BBR was administrated at a dose of 200 mg·kg
-1
, and BAI was administrated in a ratio of BBR-BAI 10∶1 based on preliminary research findings. The administration lasted for 8 consecutive weeks. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), insulin (INS), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (CHOL), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were measured to evaluate the effects of the BBR-BAI combination on glucose and lipid metabolism and liver function in T2DM mice. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was employed to observe pathological changes in the colon tissue. The expression of claudin-1, zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), and occludin in the colon tissue was determined by Western blot. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(Real-time PCR) was employed to
assess the levels of tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
), interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the colon tissue. The fecal microbiota composition and differential metabolites were analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS), respectively.
Results
2
The BBR-BAI combination lowered the FBG, HbA1c, and INS levels (
P
<
0.05,
P<
0.01) and alleviated insulin resistance (
P
<
0.01) in T2DM mice. Additionally, BBR-BAI elevated the levels of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-1 (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01) and down-regulated the expression levels of TNF-
α
, IL-1
β
, and IL-6 in the colon (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The results of 16S rRNA sequencing showed that BBR-BAI increased the relative abundance of
Ligilactobacillus
,
Phascolarctobacterium
, and
Akkermansia
(
P
<
0.05), while significantly decreasing the relative abundance of
Alistipes
,
Odoribacter
, and
Colidextribacter
(
P
<
0.05). UPLC-Q-TOF-MS identified 28 differential metabolites, which were primarily involved in arachidonic acid metabolism and
α
-linolenic acid metabolism.
Conclusion
2
BBR-BAI can ameliorate T2DM due to internal accumulation of dampness-heat by modulating the relative abundance of various bacterial genera in the gut microbiota and the expression of fecal metabolites.
庞国明 , 曹秋平 , 李鹏辉 , 等 . 纯中药“辨病-辨证-辨体诊疗模式”治疗2型糖尿病患者546例临床特征分析——一项真实世界回顾性研究 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2022 , 63 ( 18 ): 1766 - 1772 .
PANG G M , CAO Q P , LI P H , et al . Analysis of clinical characteristics of 546 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated by pure Chinese Medicine based on "disease-syndrome- constitution differentiation and treatment mode": A real-world retrospective study [J]. J Tradit Chin Med , 2022 , 63 ( 18 ): 1766 - 1772 .
陈宏灿 , 庞国明 . 庞国明教授从湿热论治2型糖尿病验案举隅 [J]. 中国民族民间医药 , 2019 , 28 ( 16 ): 3 .
CHEN H C , PANG G M . Professor PANG Guoming treated of type 2 diabetes mellitus from dampness and heat [J]. Chin J Ethnomed Ethnopharm , 2019 , 28 ( 16 ): 3 .
刘义 , 李枝锋 , 李坤正 , 等 . 2型糖尿病中医辨证分型与体重指数、血胰岛素水平及血脂关系的研究 [J]. 中西医结合心血管病电子杂志 , 2019 , 7 ( 1 ): 172 .
LIU Y , LI Z F , LI K Z , et al . A Study on the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and classification of type 2 diabetes, body mass index, insulin levels, and blood lipids [J]. Cardiovascular Dis Electronic J Integrated Tradit Chin Western Med , 2019 , 7 ( 1 ): 172 .
金永鹞 . 清热祛湿法治疗2型糖尿病Meta分析及温胆汤类方治疗2型糖尿病证治规律研究 [D]. 哈尔滨 : 黑龙江中医药大学 , 2023 .
JIN Y Y . Meta analysis of heat-clearing and dampness- removing therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus and study on the syndrome and treatment rule of Wendan decoction in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus [D]. Harbin : Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine , 2023 .
WANG L , ZHANG K , ZENG Y , et al . Gut mycobiome and metabolic diseases: The known, the unknown, and the future [J]. Pharmacol Res , 2023 , 193 : 106807 .
HUDSON L E , ANDERSON S E , CORBETT A H , et al . Gleaning insights from fecal microbiota transplantation and probiotic studies for the rational design of combination microbial therapies [J]. Clin Microbiol Rev , 2017 , 30 ( 1 ): 191 - 231 .
BIAZZO M , DEIDDA G . Fecal microbiota transplantation as new therapeutic avenue for human diseases [J]. J Clin Med , 2022 , 11 ( 14 ): 4119 .
HOLVOET T , JOOSSENS M , VÁZQUEZ-CASTELLANOS J F , et al . Fecal microbiota transplantation reduces symptoms in some patients with irritable bowel syndrome with predominant abdominal bloating: Short- and long-term results from a placebo-controlled randomized trial [J]. Gastroenterology , 2021 , 160 ( 1 ): 145 - 157 .
丁美林 , 董宏利 , 江国荣 , 等 . 黄芩-黄连配伍治疗2型糖尿病的研究概述 [J]. 中国药房 , 2019 , 30 ( 17 ): 2440 - 2444 .
DING M L , DONG H L , JIANG G R , et al . An overview of the research on the combination of Scutellaria baicalensis and Coptis chinensis in the treatment of type 2 diabetes [J]. China Pharmacy , 2019 , 30 ( 17 ): 2440 - 2444 .
宗阳 , 董宏利 , 陈婷 , 等 . 基于网络药理学黄芩-黄连药对治疗2型糖尿病作用机制探讨 [J]. 中草药 , 2019 , 50 ( 4 ): 888 - 894 .
ZONG Y , DONG H L , CHENG T , et al . Mechanism of herb pair containing Scutellariae Radix and Coptidis Rhizoma on treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on network pharmacology [J]. Chin Tradit Herbal Drugs , 2019 , 50 ( 4 ): 888 - 894 .
张晓雷 , 周明眉 , 贾伟 , 等 . 黄连、黄芩及其配伍药对的现代研究概况 [J]. 吉林中医药 , 2010 , 30 ( 2 ): 163 - 166 .
ZHANG X L , ZHOU M M , JIA W , et al . An overview of modern research on Scutellaria baicalensis and its compatible herbal pairs [J]. Jilin J Chin Med , 2010 , 30 ( 2 ): 163 - 166 .
ZHANG Y , GU Y , REN H , et al . Gut microbiome-related effects of berberine and probiotics on type 2 diabetes (the PREMOTE study) [J]. Nat Commun , 2020 , 11 ( 1 ): 5015 .
SHRIVASTAVA S , SHARMA A , SAXENA N , et al . Addressing the preventive and therapeutic perspective of berberine against diabetes [J]. Heliyon , 2023 , 9 ( 11 ): e21233 .
MA S R , TONG Q , LIN Y , et al . Berberine treats atherosclerosis via a vitamine-like effect down-regulating choline-TMA-TMAO production pathway in gut microbiota [J]. STTT , 2022 , 7 ( 1 ): 207 .
LI L , CUI H , ZHANG Y , et al . Baicalin ameliora tes multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa induced pulmonary inflammation in rat via arginine biosynthesis [J]. Biomed Pharmacother , 2023 , 162 : 114660 .
房春娟 , 姜雯雯 , 马丹丹 , 等 . 黄芩苷保护2型糖尿病大鼠的肠黏膜屏障损伤的作用及机制 [J]. 中国临床药理学杂志 , 2023 , 39 ( 21 ): 3121 - 3124 .
PANG C J , JIANG W W , MA D D , et al . Protective effect and mechanism of baicalin on intestinal mucosal barrier injury in type 2 diabetic rats [J]. Chin J Clinic Pharmacol , 2023 , 39 ( 21 ): 3121 - 3124 .
WEN Y , WANG Y , ZHAO C , et al . The pharmacological efficacy of baicalin in inflammatory diseases [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2023 , 24 ( 11 ): 9317 .
王伦 . 基于多组学分析的SADI-S改善2型糖尿病的机制研究 [D]. 长春 : 吉林大学 , 2023 .
WANG L . The mechanism of SADI-S improving type 2 diabetes mellitus based on multi-omics analysis [D]. Changchun : Jilin University , 2023 .
中华医学会糖尿病学分会 . 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版) [J]. 中华糖尿病杂志 , 2021 , 13 ( 4 ): 315 - 409 .
Chinese Diabetes Society . Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes in China (2020 edition) [J]. Chin J Diabetes , 2021 , 13 ( 4 ): 315 - 409 .
中华中医药学会 . 糖尿病中医防治指南 [J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育 , 2011 , 9 ( 4 ): 148 - 151 .
China Association of Chinese Medicine . Guide for diabetes prevention and control of traditional Chinese medicine [J]. Chin Med Mod Dis Educ China , 2011 , 9 ( 4 ): 148 - 151 .
XIAO J , CHEN H , KANG D , et al . Qualitatively and quantitatively investigating the regulation of intestinal microbiota on the metabolism of Panax notoginseng saponins [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2016 , 194 : 324 - 336 .
MCCABE M , SANE R S , KEITH-LUZZI M , et al . Defining the role of gut bacteria in the metabolism of deleobuvir: In vitro and in vivo studies [J]. Drug Metab Dispos , 2015 , 43 ( 10 ): 1612 - 1618 .
LIANG W , ZHAO L , ZHANG J , et al . Colonization potential to reconstitute a microbe community in pseudo germ-free mice after fecal microbe transplant from equol producer [J]. Front Microbiol , 2020 , 11 : 1221 .
GE X , ZHAO W , DING C , et al . Potential role of fecal microbiota from patients with slow transit constipation in the regulation of gastrointestinal motility [J]. Sci Rep , 2017 , 7 ( 1 ): 441 .
HE Z , LIU Y , LI Z , et al . Gut microbiota regulates circadian oscillation in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced cognitive impairment by interfering with hippocampal lipid metabolism in mice [J]. Hepatol Int , 2023 , 17 ( 6 ): 1645 - 1658 .
崔小芳 . 酸枣仁总皂苷的肠道菌群体外代谢转化研究 [D]. 晋中 : 山西中医药大学 , 2020 .
CUI X F . Study on metabolic transformation of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen saponins by intestinal microflora in vitro [D]. Jinzhong : Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine , 2020 .
杨亚鹏 . 基于无菌动物解析粪菌移植定影响因素及其干预溃疡性结肠炎效果评价 [D]. 武汉 : 华中农业大学 , 2022 .
YANG Y P . Influencing factors of fecal microbiota transplantation colonization were analyzed based on germ-free animals and evaluation of FMT intervention effect on ulcerative Colitis [D]. Wuhan : Huazhong Agricultural University , 2022 .
张梓旭 . 粪菌移植对小鼠糖脂代谢的影响 [D]. 汕头 : 汕头大学 , 2021 .
ZHANG Z X . Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on glucose and lipid metabolism in mice [D]. Shantou : Shantou University , 2021 .
崔丽军 . 粪菌移植联合防风通圣丸对肥胖大鼠肠道菌群-SCFAs-GPR43-胃肠肽通路的影响 [D]. 北京 : 北京中医药大学 , 2021 .
CUI L J . Effects of fecal microbiota transplantation combined with Fangfeng Tongsheng pills on the gut microbiota-SCFAs-GPR43-gastrointestinal peptide pathway in obese rats [D]. Beijing : Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , 2021 .
江文琳 , 段志伟 , 陈梦婕 , 等 . 黄连素和黄芩苷不同配伍对肠道细菌体外生长的影响 [J]. 中国微生态学杂志 , 2023 , 35 ( 3 ): 269 - 274 .
JIANG W L , DUAN Z W , CHEN M J , et al . Effects of different combinations of berberine and baicalin on the growth of intestinal bacteria in vitro [J]. Chin J Microecol , 2023 , 35 ( 3 ): 269 - 274 .
LAO-ONG T , CHATUPHONPRASERT W , NEMOTO N , et al . Alteration of hepatic glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase expression in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by berberine [J]. Pharm Biol , 2012 , 50 ( 8 ): 1007 - 1012 .
阮燕娇 . 小檗碱对2型糖尿病小鼠体内胆汁酸代谢的影响及其机制研究 [D]. 广州 : 广州中医药大学 , 2019 .
RUAN Y J . Effect of berberine on bile acids metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus mice and its mechanism study [D]. Guangzhou : Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , 2019 .
张敏 . 小檗碱抑制小肠葡萄糖吸收降低糖尿病餐后高血糖及其机制 [D]. 西安 : 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 , 2019 .
ZHANG M . Berberine decreases intestinal glucose absorption and improves postprandial hyperglycemic control in diabetic mice [D]. Xi'an : Air Force Medical University , 2019 .
姚亮亮 . 高脂饲料诱导的肥胖型 2 型糖尿病高危期大鼠粪便代谢组及葛根芩连汤干预的机制研究 [D]. 南昌 : 江西中医药大学 , 2022 .
YAO L L . Feces metabolism of rats with obesity type 2 diabetes at high risk induced by high fat diet and research of intervention of Gegen Qinlian decoction [D]. Nanchang : Jiangxi University of Chinses Medicine , 2022 .
徐霞 . 参苓白术散药动学及其治疗脾虚湿困型溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制 [D]. 南昌 : 江西中医药大学 , 2023 .
XU X . Pharmacokinetics of Shenling Baizhu San syndrome and its mechanism in the treatment of spleen deficiency with dampness retention-ulcerative colitis [D]. Nanchang : Jiangxi University of Chinses Medicine , 2023 .
LARSEN N , VOGENSEN F K , VAN DEN BERG F W , et al . Gut microbiota in human adults with type 2 diabetes differs from non-diabetic adults [J]. PLoS One , 2010 , 5 ( 2 ): e9085 .
张明新 , 马雨哲 , 赵馨 , 等 . 基于16S rRNA测序分析罗伊氏乳杆菌酸乳对健康小鼠肠道菌群的影响 [J]. 食品科技 , 2023 , 48 ( 1 ): 8 - 15 .
ZHANG M X , MA Y Z , ZHAO X , et al . Effect of Lactobacillus Reuteri Yogurt on intestinal flora in healthy mice based on 16S rRNA [J]. Food Sci Technol , 2023 , 48 ( 1 ): 8 - 15 .
ZHANG T , LI Q , CHENG L , et al . Akkermansia muciniphila is a promising probiotic [J]. Microb Biotechnol , 2019 , 12 ( 6 ): 1109 - 1125 .
周怡君 . 基于数据挖掘的喻秀兰主任医师治疗2型糖尿病的用药规律研究 [D]. 武汉 : 湖北中医药大学 , 2023 .
ZHOU Y J . Research on the medication rule of chief physician Yu Xiulan in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on date mining technology [D]. Wuhan : Wuhan University of Chinses Medicine , 2023
王涵 , 顾成娟 , 吴学敏 , 等 . 葛根、黄连、黄芩治疗2型糖尿病胃肠湿热证——仝小林三味小方撷萃 [J]. 吉林中医药 , 2019 , 39 ( 12 ): 1569 - 1572 .
WANG H , GU C J , WU X M , et al . Pueraria lobata , Coptis chinensis and Baikal skullcap in the Treatment of type 2 diabetes with dampness-heat in stomach and intestine-three prescription by professor TONG Xiaolin [J]. Jilin J Chin Med , 2019 , 39 ( 12 ): 1569 - 1572 .
刘厚利 , 呼兴华 , 何莉 , 等 . 基于数据挖掘许建秦治疗湿热内蕴型糖尿病用药规律分析 [J]. 陕西中医 , 2021 , 42 ( 10 ): 1455 - 1457 .
LIU H L , HU X H , HE L , et al . Analysis of drug use in the treatment of damp-heat intrinsic diabetes mellitus by Xu Jianqin based on data mining [J]. Shaanxi J Tradit Chin Med , 2021 , 42 ( 10 ): 1455 - 1457 .
许成群 , 郑彩霞 , 徐添 , 等 . 基于“湿热致消”理论辨治2型糖尿病思路探析 [J]. 陕西中医药大学学报 , 2023 , 46 ( 1 ): 36 - 39 .
XU C Q , ZHENG C X , XU T , et al . Analysis on the treatment of type 2 diabetes based on the theory of "dampness-heat induced elimination "[J]. J Shaanxi Univ Chin Med , 2023 , 46 ( 1 ): 36 - 39 .
郭丹阳 , 贾平 , 张勤 , 等 . 粪菌移植技术的研究进展及其应用 [J]. 现代医学与健康研究:电子版 , 2024 , 8 ( 2 ): 127 - 130 .
GUO D Y , JIA P , ZHANG Q , et al . Research progress and application of fecal bacteria transplantation technology [J]. Modern Med Health Res Electronic J , 2024 , 8 ( 2 ): 127 - 130 .
FANG X , MIAO R , WEI J , et al . Advances in multi-omics study of biomarkers of glycolipid metabolism disorder [J]. Comput Struct Biotechnol J , 2022 , 20 : 5935 - 5951 .
AN J , LIU Y , WANG Y , et al . The role of intestinal mucosal barrier in autoimmune disease:A potential target [J]. Front Immunol , 2022 , 13 : 871713 .
HUANG J , GUAN B , LIN L , et al . Improvement of intestinal barrier function, gut microbiota, and metabolic endotoxemia in type 2 diabetes rats by curcumin [J]. Bioengineered , 2021 , 12 ( 2 ): 11947 - 11958 .
单亮亮 , 姚芳 , 叶渊渊 , 等 . 五味消渴方对2型糖尿病患者肠道菌群及炎症因子的影响 [J]. 中国现代医生 , 2024 , 62 ( 5 ): 73 - 77 .
AKASH M , REHMAN K , LIAQAT A . Tumor necrosis factor-alpha:Role in development of insulin resistance and pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus [J]. J Cell Biochem , 2018 , 119 ( 1 ): 105 - 110 .
BAO W , SUN H , WU X , et al . Exploring anti-type 2 diabetes mellitus mechanism of Gegen Qinlian decoction by network pharmacology and experimental validation [J]. Dis Markers , 2022 , 2022 : 1927688 .
ALFADUL H , SABICO S , AL-DAGHRI N M . The role of interleukin-1 β in type 2 diabetes mellitus:A systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Front Endocrinol , 2022 , 13 : 901616 .
ABD EL-HAMEED A M , ESKANDRANI A A , SALAH ABDEL-REHEIM E , et al . The amelioration effect of antidiabetic agents on cytokine expression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [J]. Saudi Pharm J , 2024 , 32 ( 5 ): 102029 .
邹小慧 , 陆付耳 , 舒婷婷 , 等 . 小檗碱改善肠黏膜屏障损伤及其可能机制的实验研究 [J]. 武汉大学学报:医学版 , 2018 , 39 ( 2 ): 207 - 212,218 .
ZOU X H , LU F E , SHU T T , et al . Experimental study of berberine improving intestinal mucosal barrier damage and its possible mechanisms [J]. Med J Wuhan Univ , 2018 , 39 ( 2 ): 207 - 212,218 .
王一竹 . 基于“肠道菌群-黏膜屏障”研究黄芩防治脂肪性肝病的作用机制 [D]. 长春 : 长春中医药大学 , 2023 .
WANG Y Z . Study on prevention and treatment mechanism effect of Scutellaria against alcoholic fatty liver disease based on the gut microbiota and the intestinal mucosal barrier [D]. Changchun : Changchun University of Chinese Medicine , 2023 .
巩静 . 从肠道黏膜屏障与免疫系统探讨小檗碱改善糖脂代谢紊乱的机制 [D]. 武汉 : 华中科技大学 , 2018 .
GONG J . In view of intestinal mucosal barrier and immune system to explore the effects of berberine on glucose and lipid metabolism disorders [D]. Wuhan : Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 2018 .
刘思颖 . 从肠道菌群及肠道通透性角度探讨黄芩苷抗代谢性炎症的机制 [D]. 广州 : 广州中医药大学 , 2016 .
LIU S Y . Study of mechanism of baicalin on metabolic inflammation in the respect of intestinal flora and permeability [D]. Guangzhou : Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , 2016 .
PAONE P , CANI P D . Mucus barrier, mucins and gut microbiota: The expected slimy partners? [J]. Gut , 2020 , 69 ( 12 ): 2232 - 2243 .
LIU X , MAO B , GU J , et al . Blautia-a new functional genus with potential probiotic properties? [J]. Gut Microbes , 2021 , 13 ( 1 ): 1 - 21 .
DE FILIPPO C , CAVALIERI D , DI PAOLA M , et al . Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 2010 , 107 ( 33 ): 14691 - 14696 .
白妍 , 兰丽珍 . 肠道菌群失调及代谢产物水平异常在2型糖尿病患者抑郁症发病中的机制研究进展 [J]. 山东医药 , 2023 , 63 ( 15 ): 109 - 112 .
BAI Y , LAN L Z . Research progress on the mechanism of intestinal flora disturbance and abnormal levels of metabolites in the pathogenesis of depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus [J]. Shandong Med J , 2023 , 63 ( 15 ): 109 - 112 .
WANG D , LIU J , ZHOU L , et al . Effects of oral glucose-lowering agents on gut microbiota and microbial metabolites [J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) , 2022 , 13 : 905171 .
LI J , YANG G , ZHANG Q , et al . Function of akkermansia muciniphila in type 2 diabetes and related diseases [J]. Front Microbiol , 2023 , 14 : 1172400 .
JOHANSSON M E , SJÖVALL H , HANSSON G C . The gastrointestinal mucus system in health and disease [J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , 2013 , 10 ( 6 ): 352 - 361 .
GUO M , LU M , CHEN K , et al . Akkermansia muciniphila and Lactobacillus plantarum ameliorate systemic lupus erythematosus by possibly regulating immune response and remodeling gut microbiota [J]. mSphere , 2023 , 8 ( 4 ): e0007023 .
CHÁVEZ-TALAVERA O , TAILLEUX A , LEFEBVRE P , et al . Bile acid control of metabolism and inflammation in obesity, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. Gastroenterology , 2017 , 152 ( 7 ): 1679 - 1694 .
CANI P D , KNAUF C , IGLESIAS M A , et al . Improvement of glucose tolerance and hepatic insulin sensitivity by oligofructose requires a functional glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor [J]. Diabetes , 2006 , 55 ( 5 ): 1484 - 1490 .
KNOP F K . Bile-induced secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1: Pathophysiological implications in type 2 diabetes? [J]. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , 2010 , 299 ( 1 ): E10 - E13 .
CAI J , SUN L , GONZALEZ F J . Gut microbiota-derived bile acids in intestinal immunity, inflammation, and tumorigenesis [J]. Cell Host Microbe , 2022 , 30 ( 3 ): 289 - 300 .
ZHAI L , WU J , LAM Y Y , et al . Gut-microbial metabolites, probiotics and their roles in type 2 diabetes [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2021 , 22 ( 23 ): 12846 .
FENG Q , LI Y , YANG Y , et al . Urine metabolomics analysis in patients with normoalbuminuric diabetic kidney disease [J]. Front Physiol , 2020 , 11 : 578799 .
AYALA A , MUÑOZ M F , ARGÜELLES S . Lipid peroxidation: Production, metabolism, and signaling mechanisms of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal [J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev , 2014 , 2014 : 360438 .
何祚雯 , 王贝 , 陈琛 , 等 . 花生四烯酸细胞色素P450表氧化酶代谢物EETs的内源性心血管保护作用 [J]. 生理学报 , 2021 , 73 ( 4 ): 617 - 630 .
HE Z W , WANG B , CHEN C , et al . Endogenous protective effects of arachidonic acid epoxygenase metabolites, epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, in cardiovascular system [J]. Acta Physiologica Sinica , 2021 , 73 ( 4 ): 617 - 630 .
DHAM D , ROY B , GOWDA A , et al . 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal, a lipid peroxidation product, as a biomarker in diabetes and its complications: Challenges and opportunities [J]. Free Radic Res , 2021 , 55 ( 5 ): 547 - 561 .
NEGRE-SALVAYRE A , AUGE N , AYALA V , et al . Pathological aspects of lipid peroxidation [J]. Free Radic Res , 2010 , 44 ( 10 ): 1125 - 1171 .
PRUDENTE S , SESTI G , PANDOLFI A , et al . The mammalian tribbles homolog TRIB3, glucose homeostasis, and cardiovascular diseases [J]. Endocr Rev , 2012 , 33 ( 4 ): 526 - 546 .
0
浏览量
91
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
