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络病理论创新转化全国重点实验室,河北省中西医结合医药研究院,石家庄 050035
贾振华,博士,博士生导师,主任医师,从事心肺疾病防治研究,E-mail:jzhjiazhenhua@163.com
纸质出版日期:2024-09-05,
网络出版日期:2024-06-06,
收稿日期:2024-06-01,
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贾振华.肺疫证治规律探讨与连花清瘟组方新解[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(17):203-210.
JIA Zhenhua.Discussion About Diagnosis and Treatment Regularity of Infectious Lung Disease Epidemic and New Explanation of Lianhua Qingwen Formula[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(17):203-210.
贾振华.肺疫证治规律探讨与连花清瘟组方新解[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(17):203-210. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241247.
JIA Zhenhua.Discussion About Diagnosis and Treatment Regularity of Infectious Lung Disease Epidemic and New Explanation of Lianhua Qingwen Formula[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(17):203-210. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241247.
病毒类呼吸系统传染病作为严重威胁人类健康的公共卫生事件,属“新病入络”范畴。笔者应用络病理论指导此类疾病防治,提出“肺疫”概念,揭示肺疫“气络-气道-血络”传变规律,提出“卫气同治、表里双解,先证用药、截断病势,整体调节、多靶治疗”积极干预治疗策略。通过系统梳理历代肺疫治疗用药规律,揭示“存正气”和“避毒气”防控总则,分析解毒、通下、芳化等治法应用规律,基于文献整理、数据挖掘、临床经验荟萃分析,传承创新制订中药连花清瘟组方。全方以银翘散、麻杏石甘汤为基础方加减化裁,汲取明代吴又可治疫病用大黄经验,再结合肺疫病变特点,创新加入红景天、广藿香,具有“清热与辛温兼备、解毒与芳化并用、扶正与通腑同施”组方特色,使清而不过凉,温而不助火,扶正不留邪,祛邪不伤正。同时,系列基础和临床研究证实,连花清瘟组方具有应对呼吸系统传染病的独特优势,揭示了肺络病证治理论指导肺疫防控的科学内涵。
As a public health event that seriously threatens human health, viral respiratory infectious diseases fall within the scope of "new illness entering collaterals". Collateral disease theory is used to guide prevention and treatment of this type of diseases, thus to propose the concept of infectious lung disease epidemic and reveal its progress rule of "Qi collaterals-Qi pathway-blood collaterals". By analyzing main therapeutic methods including detoxication, precipitation draining and aromatization, this paper proposes active intervention and treatment strategy of "simultaneously treating Wei and Qi, relieving exterior-interior syndrome, using medicine with evidence, stopping the disease tendency, overall adjustment and multi-target therapy". Through systematic summarization of historical medication regularity in infectious lung disease epidemic, this paper demonstrates that "maintaining healthy Qi" and "avoiding harmful Qi" are the general rules of prevention and treatment. Based on literature review, data mining and meta analysis of clinical experiences, this study inherits and innovatively develops the formula of Chinese patent medicine Lianhua Qingwen. The formula is developed through a modification to basic formulae Yinqiaosan and Maxing Shigantang. It learns from Wu Youke's experience in treating epidemic diseases with Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, considers pathological characteristics of infectious lung disease epidemic, and innovatively adds Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma and Pogostemonis Herba. The new formula is featured by clearing heat, being warm-pungent, function of both detoxication and aromatization, as well as simultaneous implementation of strengthening the body resistance and purging Fu organs. It can clear heat but won't over cool the body, keep the body warm but won't contribute to pathogenic fire, strengthening the body resistance but won't retain pathogen, and eliminate pathogen but won't damage healthy Qi. Meanwhile, series of basic and clinical studies have demonstrated that Lianhua Qingwen formula has the unique advantages for respiratory infectious diseases, which reveals the scientific connotation of infectious lung disease prevention and control under the guidance of pulmonary collateral disease diagnosis and treatment theory.
肺络病证治肺疫传变规律新病入络连花清瘟方剂积极干预治疗策略
diagnosis and treatment of collateral diseaselung epidemicprogress rulenew illness entering collateralsLianhua Qingwenformulasactive intervention treatment strategy
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