浙江中医药大学,杭州 310053
张翱,从事中药性能理论研究,E-mail:aozhangtcm@163.com
王晓倩,博士,讲师,从事中药药性基础理论研究,E-mail:603688804@qq.com.
收稿:2024-07-05,
录用:2024-11-13,
网络出版:2024-10-21,
纸质出版:2025-04-20
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张翱,王晓倩.中医药治疗痛风的临床文献多源融合分析与用药规律挖掘[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(08):244-249.
ZHANG Ao,WANG Xiaoqian.Multi-source Fusion Analysis and Medication Pattern Mining of Clinical Literature on Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Gout[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(08):244-249.
张翱,王晓倩.中医药治疗痛风的临床文献多源融合分析与用药规律挖掘[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(08):244-249. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241613.
ZHANG Ao,WANG Xiaoqian.Multi-source Fusion Analysis and Medication Pattern Mining of Clinical Literature on Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Gout[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(08):244-249. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241613.
目的
2
对中医药治疗痛风的临床报道进行多源数据融合分析,探明中医药治疗痛风的前沿热点,挖掘中医药治疗痛风湿热蕴结证的临床共识与用药规律,为痛风规范化治疗提供参考。
方法
2
以中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库为文献来源,采用COOC14.9/VOSviewer软件对中医药治疗痛风的临床文献进行多源数据融合分析,构建可视化知识图谱,探明中医药治疗痛风的研究热点和前沿动态;应用中医传承辅助平台V3.0软件建立中药治疗痛风湿热蕴结证的方证数据库,探寻中医药治疗痛风湿热蕴结证的用药规律及处方药物特点。
结果
2
中医药治疗痛风的临床文献持续保持较高发文量,研究热度集中于痛风的病因病机、辨证分型、方药组成与临床疗效对比研究,中医诊治痛风,在临床用药经验与疗效总结方面积累了大量数据;进一步对2019年—2023年中医药治疗痛风湿热蕴结证进行用药规律挖掘,发现临床使用的药物,按功效可分为9类,其中利水渗湿药种类及频数都是最多的;同时,还有化湿药、祛风湿药也常用于临床,利湿、化湿、祛湿同用,在痛风湿热蕴结证的治疗中起最重要的作用;其次,清热药也是常用的药物,其药物种类、频数与利水渗湿药接近;此外,活血化瘀药也常见于处方中;最常用方剂为四妙丸类方,最高频药物为薏苡仁;通过对药物合用及核心药物组合的分析,发现治疗痛风湿热蕴结证的核心药物为薏苡仁、黄柏、苍术、牛膝、土茯苓、萆薢、泽泻、威灵仙,核心药物间关联紧密;薏苡仁在四妙丸中原为佐使药物,在痛风湿热蕴结证治疗中却最为常用。
结论
2
中医药治疗痛风的临床研究多元深入;核心药物组合本质上是四妙丸加味;最高频药物薏苡仁在痛风湿热蕴结证的治疗中功效特殊,值得进一步深入研究。
Objective
2
To perform a multi-source data fusion analysis of the clinical literature on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment of gout, explore the front hotspots in this field, and mine the clinical consensus and medication patterns in the TCM treatment of gout with the syndrome of dampness-heat accumulation, thus providing reference for the standardized treatment of this disease.
Methods
2
CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP were searched for the relevant literature. COOC14.9/VOSviewer was used to perform multi-source data fusion analysis of clinical literature on the TCM treatment of gout and construct a visual knowledge map for exploring the research hotspots and frontiers of the TCM treatment of gout. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System (V3.0) was used to establish the database of TCM treatment of gout with the syndrome of dampness-heat accumulation and explore the medication pattern and prescription characteristics.
Results
2
The number of published clinical articles on the TCM treatment of gout has remained high. The research hotspots included comparative studies on the etiology and pathogenesis of gout, identification and typing, prescription composition, and clinical efficacy. A large amount of data has been accumulated in the medicine use experience and the summarization of therapeutic effects. The medication patterns in the TCM treatment of gout with the syndrome of dampness-heat accumulation were mined from the articles that were published during 2019-2023. It was revealed that clinically used drugs can be categorized into 9 groups according to their efficacy. Among them, the drugs with the effects of promoting urination and draining dampness were the richest and had the highest frequency. Meanwhile, the drugs with the effects of resolving dampness and expelling wind-dampness were also commonly used in clinical practice. The combined use of drugs with effects of eliminating dampness, resolving dampness, and expelling dampness plays a key role in the treatment of gout with the syndrome of dampness-heat accumulation. Secondly, heat-clearing drugs are also commonly used, with the types and frequency close to those of urination-promoting and dampness-draining drugs. In addition, drugs with the effects of activating blood and eliminating stasis are commonly prescribed. The prescriptions modified from Simiaowan were commonly used, and the most commonly used drug was Coicis Semen. The analysis of drug combination applications and core drug combinations showed that the core drugs used in the treatment of gout with the syndrome of dampness-heat accumulation were Coicis Semen, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma, Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, Alismatis Rhizoma, and Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma, which were closely related. Coicis Semen was an assistant and guide drug in Simiaowan, while it was the most commonly used in the treatment of gout with the syndrome of dampness-heat accumulation.
Conclusions
2
Clinical studies on the TCM treatment of gout are in-depth and diverse, and the core medicinal combination was essentially modified Simiaowan. Coicis Semen, with the highest frequency, has a special efficacy in the treatment of gout with the syndrome of dampness-heat accumulation and is worthy of further in-depth study.
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