安徽中医药大学 第一附属医院,合肥 230012
田丹丹,副主任护师,从事中医药防治风湿病研究,E-mail: azytian@163.com
黄传兵,博士,主任医师,从事中医药防治风湿病研究,E-mail: chaunbinh@163.com
收稿:2024-05-13,
录用:2024-07-18,
网络出版:2024-07-26,
纸质出版:2025-03-05
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田丹丹,王善萍,杨丽等.黄苓解毒泄浊颗粒对痛风患者NLRP3、肠道菌群及短期预后的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(05):150-156.
TIAN Dandan,WANG Shanping,YANG Li,et al.Effect of Huangling Jidu Xizhuo Granules on NLRP3, Intestinal Flora and Short-term Prognosis in Patients with Gout[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(05):150-156.
田丹丹,王善萍,杨丽等.黄苓解毒泄浊颗粒对痛风患者NLRP3、肠道菌群及短期预后的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(05):150-156. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241721.
TIAN Dandan,WANG Shanping,YANG Li,et al.Effect of Huangling Jidu Xizhuo Granules on NLRP3, Intestinal Flora and Short-term Prognosis in Patients with Gout[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(05):150-156. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241721.
目的
2
探究黄苓解毒泄浊颗粒(HJXG)保留灌肠对痛风患者NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)、肠道菌群及短期预后的影响。
方法
2
选取2021年1月至2023年12月60例住院痛风患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例,对照组予以非布司他,观察组在对照组基础上加黄苓解毒泄浊颗粒保留灌肠治疗。连续治疗2周,观察两组患者的临床疗效及中医症状积分、视觉模拟评分(VAS),同时检测两组患者血肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、尿酸(UA)、胱抑素C(CysC)、
β
2
微球蛋白(
β
2
-MG)、肾小球滤过率(GFR)、内生肌酐清除率(Ccr)、血沉(ESR)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-1
β
(IL-1
β
)、白细胞介素-18(IL-18)、NLRP3炎症小体水平及肠道菌群的数量,并随访患者12周预后情况,COX回归分析对短期预后影响。
结果
2
两组患者治疗后中医证候积分、VAS疼痛指数均较本组治疗前均降低(
P
<
0.05),观察组治疗后中医证候积分显著低于对照组;两组治疗后ESR、hs-CRP、IL-6、NLRP3、IL-18、IL-1
β
水平较本组治疗前均显著降低(
P
<
0.01),观察组较对照组在改善IL-6、ESR、NLRP3、IL-18水平上更明显(
P
<
0.05);两组
患者治疗后BUN、SCr、UA、
β
2
-MG、GFR水平均较治疗前明显降低(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),Ccr水平均较治疗前显著升高(
P
<
0.01),观察组治疗后较对照组在改善SCr、UA、CysC、Ccr水平上明显优于对照组(
P
<
0.05);两组患者治疗后较治疗前各菌群均有所改善,观察组较对照组在乳酸杆菌、变形杆菌、拟杆菌、大肠埃希菌中改善明显(
P
<
0.05);COX回归分析结果显示HJXG保留灌肠较单纯西药治疗可降低痛风患者短期预后不良发生风险。
结论
2
HJXG保留灌肠能够提高痛风患者的疗效,改善中医证候,降低炎症反应,改善肾功能、肠道菌群及短期预后。
Objective
2
To investigate the effects of retention enema with Huangling Jiedu Xiezhuo granules(HJXG) on Nod-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3), intestinal flora, and short-term prognosis in patients with gout.
Methods
2
A total of 60 patients with gout admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with febuxostat, and the observation group was treated with retention enema with HJXG on the basis of the control group. After 14 days of continuous treatment, the clinical efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score, and visual analogue scale (VAS) pain index of the two groups were compared, and serum creatinine(SCr), blood urea nitrogen(BUN), uric acid(UA), cystatin C(CysC),
β
2
- microglobulin(
β
2
-MG), glomerular filtration rate test(GFR), creatinine clearance rate (Ccr), erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR), hypersensitive C-reactive protein,(hs-CRP), interleukin 6(IL-6), interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
), interleukin-18 (IL-18), NLRP3 inflammasome levels, and the number of intestinal flora were detected in the two groups. The prognosis of patients was followed up within 12 weeks. COX regression analysis was used to analyze the effect of short-term prognosis.
Results
2
After treatment, TCM syndrome scores and VAS pain index in both groups were reduced (
P
<
0.05), and TCM syndrome scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. After treatment, ESR, hs-CRP, IL-6, NLRP3, IL-18, and IL-1
β
were significantly decreased in both groups (
P
<
0.01), and the levels of IL-6, ESR, NLRP3, and IL-18 were significantly improved in the observation group compared with the control group (
P
<
0.05). BUN, SCr, UA,
β
2
-MG, GFR indexes in both groups were significantly lower after treatment, Ccr indexes in both groups were significantly higher after treatment, and the levels of SCr, UA, CysC, and Ccr in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the intestinal flora in both groups was improved, and the observation group was significantly improved compared with the control group in terms of
Lactobacillus
,
Proteus
,
Bacteroides
, and
Escherichia coli
(
P
<
0.05). COX regression analysis showed that retention enema with HJXG could reduce the risk of poor short-term prognosis in patients with gout compared with Western medicine alone.
Conclusion
2
The retention enema with HJXG can improve the curative effect of patients with gout, improve the TCM syndromes, reduce inflammation, and enhance renal function, intestinal flora, and short-term prognosis.
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