成都中医药大学 护理学院,成都 610075
卢贤英,在读博士,从事中西医结合护理研究,E-mail:3162949778@qq.com
高静,教授,博士生导师,从事中西医结合护理、中医、老年护理研究,E-mail:19942021@cdutcm.edu.cn
收稿:2024-10-07,
录用:2024-12-14,
网络出版:2024-12-16,
纸质出版:2025-04-20
移动端阅览
卢贤英,高静,柏丁兮等.基于均匀设计的腐尽生肌散有效单体成分配伍对HUVEC血管新生的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(08):9-20.
LU Xianying,GAO Jing,BAI Dingxi,et al.Effect of Compatibility of Effective Monomer Components of Fujin Shengjisan on Angiogenesis of HUVEC Based on Uniform Design[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(08):9-20.
卢贤英,高静,柏丁兮等.基于均匀设计的腐尽生肌散有效单体成分配伍对HUVEC血管新生的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(08):9-20. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241815.
LU Xianying,GAO Jing,BAI Dingxi,et al.Effect of Compatibility of Effective Monomer Components of Fujin Shengjisan on Angiogenesis of HUVEC Based on Uniform Design[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(08):9-20. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241815.
目的
2
通过均匀设计,确定腐尽生肌散中有效单体成分“槲皮素-山柰酚-松香酸-乳香酸”配伍促糖尿病溃疡(DU)创面愈合的最佳配伍组合,实现古方腐尽生肌散现代化应用。
方法
2
遵循“均匀设计-药效试验-数学建模及模型验证”的思路,按照U
14
(14
5
)均匀设计方案,以4味中药单体成分为考察因素,葡萄糖诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)的增殖率为药效学指标,使用DPS软件构建有效单体成分与药效学指标间的数学模型,最后通过细胞增殖与活性检测法(CCK-8)、细胞划痕愈合、小管形成、蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)和实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)对均匀设计结果进行验证。
结果
2
在14组配伍中,与高糖模型组比较,配伍6组差异具有统计学意义且促增殖效应最强(
P
<
0.05);经DPS建模后最终拟合出4个二次多项式
回归方程
Y
1
~
Y
4
,考虑到模型的拟合度、稳定性及实际应用的需要,方程
Y
1
~
Y
3
用于后续验证;同时为确保实验重复性,配伍6组也用于验证;并依次将配伍6组、方程
Y
1
~
Y
3
组重命名为新复方①~新复方④,作为古方腐尽生肌散进行现代化应用的单体成分配伍形式。验证实验结果表明:CCK-8、划痕愈合和小管形成实验均表明,与空白组比较,50 mmol·L
-1
葡萄糖刺激HUVEC后,其相应的细胞活力、创面愈合率和成管数量均明显下降;此外,还明显下调了血管生成相关细胞因子血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和成纤维细胞生长因子2(FGF2)的表达水平及CD31的分泌。而给予复方①~④对其干预后,其中复方①和复方③则显著改善了50 mmol·L
-1
葡萄糖诱导HUVEC损伤后的这些生物学功能。进一步从复方①和复方③的回归系数及各单体成分的相对剂量占比推断,松香酸、槲皮素、乳香酸均有促高糖环境下HUVEC血管新生的作用,且发挥主效应(偏相关系数为正,均
>
0.9);松香酸和乳香酸、山柰酚和乳香酸以交互作用形式促HUVEC血管新生(偏相关系数为正)。
结论
2
复方①和复方③为最优配伍方案,可挽救高糖的抑制作用,刺激高糖环境下HUVEC增殖、迁移和成管能力,促进血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)、FGF2、CD31的表达,从而发挥促血管新生能力,以促DU创面愈合。该发现不仅证实了复方①和复方③具有良好的重现性和可行性,为合理构建数学模型以深入研究中药配伍理论提供了新思路和方法。
Objective
2
To determine the optimal combination of the effective monomer components "quercetin-kaempferol-abietic acid-boswellic acid" in Fujin Shengjisan for promoting diabetic ulcer (DU) wound healing through uniform design, thereby achieving the modern application of the ancient formula.
Methods
2
Following the principle of "uniform design-pharmacodynamic experiment-mathematical modeling and model verification", the U
14
(14
5
) uniform design table was adopted.The four monomer components of Chinese medicine were considered as the independent variables, and the proliferation rate of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by glucose was used as the pharmacodynamic indicator. A mathematical model was constructed using DPS software to correlate the effective monomer components with the pharmacodynamic indicator. The results of uniform design were verified through CCK-8 assay, cell scratch healing, tube formation, Western blot, and Real-time PCR.
Results
2
Among the 14 compatibility groups,
compared with the high-glucose model group, compound compatibility group 6 showed the strongest proliferation effect and statistical significance (
P
<
0.05). Four quadratic polynomial regression equations (
Y
1
-
Y
4
) were obtained through DPS modeling. Considering the model's fit, stability, and practical application, equations
Y
1
-
Y
3
were selected for the follow-up verification. To ensure experiment reproducibility, group 6 was used for validation. Group 6 and equations
Y
1
-
Y
3
were renamed as compound prescription ① to compound prescription④, respectively, to represent the modern application of the ancient FJSJ Powder through compatibility of monomer components. Verification experiments showed that in the CCK-8, scratch healing, and tube formation assays, the cell viability, wound healing rate, and tube formation number of HUVECs stimulated with 50 mmol·L
-1
glucose were significantly reduced compared with the blank group. Moreover, the expression levels of angiogenesis-related cytokines, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), and CD31 secretion were significantly down-regulated. However, after intervention with compound prescriptions ① to ④, compound prescriptions ① and ③ significantly improved the biological functions of HUVECs induced by 50 mmol·L
-1
glucose. Further analysis of the regression coefficients of compound prescriptions ① and ③, and the relative dose ratios of each monomer component, indicated that abietic acid, quercetin, and boswellic acid promoted angiogenesis of HUVECs in the high glucose environment, with a major effect (positive partial correlation coefficients, all
>
0.9). Abietic acid and boswellic acid, as well as kaempferol and boswellic acid, promoted angiogenesis in HUVECs through interaction (positive partial correlation coefficients).
Conclusion
2
Compound prescriptions ① and ③ are the optimal combinations. They can reverse the inhibitory effects of high glucose, stimulate the proliferation, migration, and tube formation abilities of HUVECs in a high glucose environment, and promote the expression of vascular endothelial growth factorA(VEGFA), FGF2, and CD31, thereby promoting angiogenesis and facilitating DU wound healing. This finding not only confirms the good reproducibility and feasibility of compound prescriptions ① and ③ but also provides new insights and methods for the rational construction of mathematical models to further study the compatibility theory of Chinese medicine.
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