1.成都中医药大学 附属医院,成都 610072
2.成都中医药大学 附属医院,代谢性疾病中医药调控四川省重点实验室,成都 610072
樊明媛,在读博士,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病研究,E-mail:fanmingyuan1203@163.com
高泓,博士,教授,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病研究,E-mail:0530@cdutcm.edu.cn
收稿:2024-07-24,
录用:2024-08-28,
网络出版:2024-10-21,
纸质出版:2025-03-05
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樊明媛,袁久术,谢红艳等.肠道微生态在高尿酸血症中的作用机制及中医药干预研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(05):329-338.
FAN Mingyuan,YUAN Jiuzhu,XIE Hongyan,et al.Mechanisms of Intestinal Microecology in Hyperuricemia and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention:A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(05):329-338.
樊明媛,袁久术,谢红艳等.肠道微生态在高尿酸血症中的作用机制及中医药干预研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(05):329-338. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250398.
FAN Mingyuan,YUAN Jiuzhu,XIE Hongyan,et al.Mechanisms of Intestinal Microecology in Hyperuricemia and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention:A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(05):329-338. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250398.
高尿酸血症(HUA)发病率迅速上升,并趋于年轻化,具有广泛的心脏、肾脏、关节和癌变等危害及全因死亡关联,亟需引起高度重视和积极干预。当前西医治疗策略存在肝肾损害大,用药限制和易于复发等临床局限性。肠道作为尿酸(UA)的肾外主要排泄途径,调控肠道微生态促进UA降解。开发针对肠道微生态的降尿酸策略具有巨大潜力,有望提供更安全、更有效的治疗方法。中医药治疗HUA具有多靶点、多途径、综合调控和不良反应相对较小的特点,大量研究显示肠道微生态是中医药治疗HUA的重要靶点,然而其具体作用机制尚未完全阐明。该文聚焦于肠道微生态,从肠道微生物、肠道代谢产物、肠道尿酸转运蛋白和肠道屏障方面探讨了肠道微生态与HUA的关系,并综述了中医药靶向肠道微生态治疗HUA的研究进展,旨在为HUA的中医药干预策略和未来研究方向提供一定参考。
In recent years, hyperuricemia (HUA) has shown a rapidly increasing incidence and tends to occur in increasingly young people, with a wide range of cardiac, renal, joint, and cancerous hazards and all-cause mortality associations. Western medicine treatment has limitations such as large liver and kidney damage, medication restriction, and easy recurrence. The intestine is the major extra-renal excretion pathway for uric acid (UA), and the intestinal microecology can be regulated to promote UA degradation. It offers great potential to develop UA-lowering strategies that target the intestinal microecology, which are promising to provide safer and more effective therapeutic approaches. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can treat HUA via multiple targets and multiple pathways from a holistic view, with low toxicity and side effects. Studies have shown that intestinal microecology is a crucial target for TCM in the treatment of HUA. However, its specific mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated. Focusing on the key role of intestinal microecology in HUA, this review explores the relationship between intestinal microecology and HUA in terms of intestinal flora, intestinal metabolites, intestinal UA transporters, and intestinal barriers. Furthermore, we summarize the research progress in TCM treatment of HUA by targeting the intestinal microecology, with the aim of providing references for the development of TCM intervention strategies for HUA and the direction of future research.
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