1.河南中医药大学,郑州 450053
2.河南中医药大学 第二附属医院,郑州 450002
李文君,硕士,从事中医药防治恶性肿瘤的临床及基础研究,E-mail:17203881881@163.com
李东东,博士,主治医师,硕士生导师,从事中医药防治恶性肿瘤的临床及基础研究,E-mail:dongdongli2018@126.com
刘培民,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事中医药防治恶性肿瘤的临床及基础研究,E-mail: lpm202302@163.com; *
收稿:2024-10-22,
修回:2025-01-09,
录用:2025-01-16,
网络出版:2025-01-21,
纸质出版:2026-02-05
移动端阅览
李文君,王成志,杨振耀等.中药活性成分诱导消化系统肿瘤细胞自噬的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(03):314-320.
LI Wenjun,WANG Chengzhi,YANG Zhenyao,et al.Cell Autophagy of Digestive System Tumors Induced by Active Ingredients in Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(03):314-320.
李文君,王成志,杨振耀等.中药活性成分诱导消化系统肿瘤细胞自噬的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(03):314-320. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250528.
LI Wenjun,WANG Chengzhi,YANG Zhenyao,et al.Cell Autophagy of Digestive System Tumors Induced by Active Ingredients in Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(03):314-320. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250528.
消化系统肿瘤作为一类最常见的恶性肿瘤疾病,其发病率和致死率呈现逐年上升的态势,且发病机制较复杂,难以进行早期预防。细胞自噬是指细胞在自噬相关基因的调控下,利用溶酶体降解自身细胞器和大分子物质来维持细胞稳态的过程。细胞自噬对于肿瘤微环境具有双重调节作用,始终影响着消化系统肿瘤的发生、发展。因此,细胞自噬对消化系统肿瘤产生的效果和作用机制已成为近年来肿瘤治疗中的热点话题。同时,靶向自噬药物的研究成果显著,说明细胞自噬可能成为抗消化系统肿瘤的一个重要靶点。而中医药在抗消化系统肿瘤综合治疗过程中应用广泛,疗效良好,多种中药活性成分如黄酮类、苷类、萜类、醌类及生物碱类等,可通过调控相关信号通路,提高自噬相关蛋白微管相关蛋白1轻链3(LC3)Ⅱ/Ⅰ、自噬相关基因(ATG)5、ATG7等表达,抑制自噬相关蛋白p62的表达,诱导消化系统肿瘤细胞自噬,从而发挥抗消化系统肿瘤的作用。现对近年来关于中药活性成分调控细胞自噬以抗消化系统肿瘤的研究成果进行总结归纳,分析调控细胞自噬的相关信号通路、调节因子及其作用特点等,以期阐明中药活性成分诱导消化系统肿瘤细胞自噬的作用机制,为临床应用提供思路和参考。
As one of the most common malignant tumors, digestive system tumors exhibit an increase in the incidence and mortality year by year. Its pathogenesis is complex, making it difficult to carry out early prevention. Autophagy is a process in which cells use lysosomes to degrade their organelles and macromolecules to maintain cellular homeostasis under the regulation of autophagy-related genes. Cellular autophagy has a dual regulatory effect on the tumor microenvironment, which always affects the occurrence and development of digestive system tumors. Therefore, the effect and mechanism of action of cellular autophagy on digestive system tumors have become a hot topic in tumor therapy in recent years. Meanwhile, the remarkable research results of targeted autophagy drugs indicate that cellular autophagy may become an important target for anti-digestive system tumors. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been widely used in the comprehensive treatment of digestive system tumors with good efficacy. A variety of active ingredients in TCM, such as flavonoids, glycosides, terpenoids, quinones, and alkaloids, can increase the expression of autophagy-associated proteins microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)Ⅱ/Ⅰ, autophagy-related gene (ATG)5, ATG7, inhibit the expression of autophagy-related protein p62 , and induce autophagy in digestive system tumor cells, thereby exerting the anti-digestive system tumor effect. By summarizing the research results in recent years on the modulation of cell autophagy by active ingredients in TCM to fight against digestive system tumors, this paper analyzed the relevant signaling pathways, regulatory factors, and functional characteristics of cell autophagy modulation, so as to elucidate the mechanism by which active ingredients of TCM induce autophagy and to provide ideas and references for clinical application.
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