1.黑龙江中医药大学 研究生院,哈尔滨 150040
2.江西中医药大学 现代中药制剂教育部重点实验室,南昌 330004
3.黑龙江中医药大学 中医药研究院,哈尔滨 150040
卢柠霞,在读博士,从事中药药性理论及药效物质基础研究,E-mail:1819415952@qq.com
卢芳,博士,研究员,博士生导师,从事中药药性理论及药效物质基础研究,E-mail:lufang_1004@163.com;
刘树民,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事中药药性理论及药效物质基础研究,E-mail:keji-liu@163.com
收稿:2025-03-25,
修回:2025-06-05,
录用:2025-06-20,
网络首发:2025-06-23,
纸质出版:2026-03-20
移动端阅览
卢柠霞,高澳,王业豪等.基于脂质组学探讨刺五加提取物治疗帕金森小鼠的作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):91-99.
LU Ningxia,GAO Ao,WANG Yehao,et al.Mechanism of Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix et Rhizoma seu Caulis Extract in Treating Parkinson's Disease Based on Lipidomics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):91-99.
卢柠霞,高澳,王业豪等.基于脂质组学探讨刺五加提取物治疗帕金森小鼠的作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):91-99. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250714.
LU Ningxia,GAO Ao,WANG Yehao,et al.Mechanism of Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix et Rhizoma seu Caulis Extract in Treating Parkinson's Disease Based on Lipidomics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):91-99. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250714.
目的
2
神经元中脂质异常可引起
α
-突触核蛋白(
α
-syn)的累积,运用脂质组学结合网络药理学探讨刺五加提取物(ASH)治疗帕金森(PD)小鼠的作用机制。
方法
2
小鼠分为空白组、模型组、刺五加提取物45.5 mg·kg
-1
组。运用爬杆时间和自主活动次数评估各组小鼠运动能力;酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测各组小鼠氧化应激指标;超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用技术(UPLC-MS/MS)筛选和鉴定各组小鼠脑组织脂质生物标志物,并进行代谢途径分析;采用网络药理学探究ASH治疗PD的关键靶点,使用京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)数据库富集分析作用通路,并借助MetScape插件构建“化合物-反应-酶-基因”网络;采用蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)对谷胱甘肽S-转移酶P1(GSTP1)、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶Mu 2(GSTM2)、前列腺素内过氧化物合酶1(PTGS1))、前列腺素内过氧化物合酶2(PTGS2)、前列腺素E合成酶(PTGES)蛋白的表达进行验证。
结果
2
与空白组比较,模型组小鼠爬杆时间显著延长,自主活动次数也显著降低(
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,刺五加提取物组爬杆显著变快,自主活动次数显著增多(
P
<
0.01)。与空白组比较,模型组小鼠脑组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)表达水平显著下降(
P
<
0.01),丙二醛(MDA)表达量显著增多(
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,刺五加提取物组小鼠脑组织SOD、GSH-Px表达水平明显增多(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),MDA表达量明显下降(
P
<
0.05)。脂质组学结果分析富集10个差异代谢物和8条差异代谢通路。网络药理学分析显示成分和疾病交集靶点213个,KEGG涉及鞘脂信号通路、脂质动脉硬化、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)信号通路、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路等、缺氧诱导因子-1(HIF-1)信号通路等。脂质组学与网络药理学联合分析,花生四烯酸代谢通路起核心作用。Western blot结果显示ASH能有效上调GSTP1、GSTM2、PTGS1蛋白表达水平,下调PTGS2、PTGES蛋白表达水平。
结论
2
ASH可以改善PD模型小鼠行为学障碍,发挥抗氧化作用,调节脂质差异代谢物及花生四烯酸代谢通路,发挥PD治疗作用。
Objective
2
Abnormal lipids in neuron
s can cause the accumulation of
α
-synuclein(
α
-syn). This study aimed to explore the mechanism of Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix et Rhizoma seu Caulis extract (ASH) in treating Parkinson's disease (PD) mice using lipidomics combined with network pharmacology.
Methods
2
Mice were divided into the blank group, model group and ASH (45.5 mg·kg
-1
) group. Motor ability was evaluated by pole climbing time and autonomous activity count; The oxidative stress indicators were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Lipid biomarkers in brain tissues were screened and identified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), and metabolic pathway analysis was conducted. The key targets of ASH for PD treatment were explored using network pharmacology. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database was used for pathway enrichment analysis, and the "compound-reaction-enzyme-gene" network was constructed using the MetScape plugin. The protein expression levels of glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1), glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2), prostaglandin peroxide synthase 1 (PTGS1), prostaglandin peroxide synthase 2 (PTGS2), and prostaglandin E synthase (PTGES) were validated by Western blot.
Results
2
Compared with the blank group, the model group showed significantly prolonged pole climbing time and reduced autonomous activity count (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group, the ASH group demonstrated significantly faster pole climbing and increased autonomous activity count (
P
<
0.01). The model group exhibited significantly decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) levels, and increased malondialdehyde (MDA) level in brain tissues compared with the blank group (
P
<
0.01). The ASH group showed increased SOD and GSH-Px levels and decreased MDA level compared with the model group (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Lipidomics analysis identified 10 differential metabolites and 8 differential metabolic pathways. Network pharmacological analysis revealed 213 intersection targets between ASH components and PD, with KEGG enrichment involving the sphingolipid signaling pathway, lipid arteriosclerosis, phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/Akt) signaling pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) signaling pathway, and hypoxia inducible factor-1(HIF-1) signaling pathway. Integrated lipidomics and network pharmacology analysis highlighted the central role of the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway. The Western blot results showed that ASH effectively up-regulated GSTP1, GSTM2, and PTGS1 protein expression, and down-regulated PTGS2 and PTGES protein expression.
Conclusion
2
ASH can ameliorate behavioral deficits, exert antioxidant effects, regulate lipid differential metabolites and the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway, thereby exerting therapeutic effects in PD model mice.
BLOEM B R , OKUN M S , KLEIN C . Parkinson's disease [J]. Lancet , 2021 , 397 ( 10291 ): 2284 - 2303 .
ARMSTRONG M J , OKUN M S . Diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson disease:A review [J]. JAMA , 2020 , 323 ( 6 ): 548 - 560 .
COSTA H N , ESTEVES A R , EMPADINHAS N , et al . Parkinson's disease:A multisystem disorder [J]. Neurosci Bull , 2023 , 39 ( 1 ): 113 - 124 .
WANG Y H , MENG Y , ZHAI C , et al . The chemical characterization of Eleutherococcus senticosus and Ci-wu-jia Tea using UHPLC-UV-QTOF/MS [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2019 , 20 ( 3 ): 475 .
ZHANG X , GUAN L , ZHU L , et al . A review of the extraction and purification methods, biological activities, and applications of active compounds in Acanthopanax senticosus [J]. Front Nutr , 2024 , 11 : 1391601 .
JIA A , ZHANG Y , GAO H , et al . A review of Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr and Maxim.) harms:From ethnopharmacological use to modern application [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2021 , 268 : 113586 .
LI J , HE Y , FU J , et al . Dietary supplementation of Acanthopanax senticosus extract alleviates motor deficits in MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mice and its underlying mechanism [J]. Front Nutr , 2023 , 9 : 1121789 .
LU Y , GAO X , NAN Y , et al . Acanthopanax senticosus Harms improves Parkinson's disease by regulating gut microbial structure and metabolic disorders [J]. Heliyon , 2023 , 9 ( 7 ): e18045 .
ZHANG S N , LI X Z , LU F , et al . Cerebral potential biomarkers discovery and metabolic pathways analysis of α -synucleinopathies and the dual effects of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms on central nervous system through metabolomics analysis [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2015 , 163 : 264 - 272 .
LIU S M , LI X Z , ZHANG S N , et al . Acanthopanax senticosus protects structure and function of mesencephalic mitochondria in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease [J]. Chin J Integr Med , 2018 , 24 ( 11 ): 835 - 843 .
LI X Z , ZHANG S N , WANG K X , et al . Neuroprotective effects of extract of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms on SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing wild-type or A53T mutant α -synuclein [J]. Phytomedicine , 2014 , 21 ( 5 ): 704 - 711 .
郑淇 , 卢意 , 于栋华 , 等 . 基于DIA蛋白质组学探讨刺五加提取物治疗转基因帕金森小鼠的作用机制 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2025 , 31 ( 8 ): 40 - 50 .
ZHENG Q , LU Y , YU D H , et al . DlA proteomics reveals mechanism of Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radixet Rhizoma seu Caulis extract in treating α -Syn transgenic Parkinson's disease in mice [J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form , 2025 , 31 ( 8 ): 40 - 50 .
WU Z , BAGAROLO G I , THORÖE-BOVELETH S , et al . "Lipidomics":Mass spectrometric and chemometric analyses of lipids [J]. Adv Drug Deliv Rev , 2020 , 159 : 294 - 307 .
KLEMANN C , MARTENS G , SHARMA M , et al . Integrated molecular landscape of Parkinson's disease [J]. NPJ Parkinsons Dis , 2017 , 3 : 14 .
GIRARD V , JOLLIVET F , KNITTELFELDER O , et al . Abnormal accumulation of lipid droplets in neurons induces the conversion of alpha-Synuclein to proteolytic resistant forms in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease [J]. PLoS Genet , 2021 , 17 ( 11 ): e1009921 .
ORTEGA MORENO L , BAGUES A , MARTíNEZ V , et al . New pieces for an old puzzle:Approaching Parkinson's disease from translatable animal models,gut microbiota modulation,and lipidomics [J]. Nutrients , 2023 , 15 ( 12 ): 2775 .
DONG M X , HU L , WEI Y D , et al . Metabolomics profiling reveals altered lipid metabolism and identifies a panel of lipid metabolites as biomarkers for Parkinson's disease related anxiety disorder [J]. Neurosci Lett , 2021 , 745 : 135626 .
XU T , HU C , XUAN Q , et al . Recent advances in analytical strategies for mass spectrometry-based lipidomics [J]. Anal Chim Acta , 2020 , 1137 : 156 - 169 .
杜丽娜 , 单进军 , 谢彤 , 等 . 呼吸系统疾病相关脂类及脂质组学研究进展 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2015 , 21 ( 4 ): 219 - 223 .
DU L N , SHAN J J , XIE T , et al . Research progress in lipids and lipidomics associated with respiratory system disease [J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form , 2015 , 21 ( 4 ): 219 - 223 .
CHEN Y , CHU F , LIN J , et al . The mechanisms of action of WeiChang'An pill (WCAP) treat diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) using network pharmacology approach and in vivo studies [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2021 , 275 : 114119 .
LIU S M , LI X Z , HUO Y , et al . Protective effect of extract of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms on dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease mice [J]. Phytomedicine , 2012 , 19 ( 7 ): 631 - 638 .
任燕冬 , 井月娥 , 张淑香 , 等 . 拜颤停复方对帕金森病模型小鼠神经炎症的影响 [J]. 中国中医药信息杂志 , 2015 , 22 ( 12 ): 68 - 71 .
REN Y D , JING Y E , ZHANG S X , et al . Effects of Baichanting compound on neuroinflammatory responses in mice models with Parkinson's disease [J]. Chin J Inf Tradit Chin Med , 2015 , 22 ( 12 ): 68 - 71 .
MUKHERJEE S , SURESH S N . Neuron-astrocyte liaison to maintain lipid metabolism of brain [J]. Trends Endocrinol Metab , 2019 , 30 ( 9 ): 573 - 575 .
SAGARA J , SUGITA Y . Characterization of cytosolic glutathione S-transferase in cultured astrocytes [J]. Brain Res , 2001 , 902 ( 2 ): 190 - 197 .
YI K , XU J , PENG B . The association between GSTP1 polymorphism and pre-eclampsia risk:A system review and meta-analysis [J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet , 2020 , 301 ( 1 ): 11 - 18 .
ZHANG Y , XUE W , ZHANG W , et al . Histone methyltransferase G9a protects against acute liver injury through GSTP1 [J]. Cell Death Differ , 2020 , 27 ( 4 ): 1243 - 1258 .
LI Y , CAI Y , CHEN H , et al . Clinical significance and association of GSTP1 hypermethylation with hepatocellular carcinoma: A Meta-analysis [J]. J Cancer Res Ther , 2018 , 14 ( Supplement ): S486 - S489 .
KAUTIAINEN R J , DWIVEDI B , MACDONALD T J , et al . GSTP1 polymorphisms sex-specific association with verbal intelligence in survivors of pediatric medulloblastoma tumors [J]. Child Neuropsychol , 2020 , 26 ( 6 ): 739 - 753 .
MENEGON A , BOARD P G , BLACKBURN A C , et al . Parkinson's disease,pesticides,and glutathione transferase polymorphisms [J]. Lancet , 1998 , 352 ( 9137 ): 1344 - 1346 .
ISHISAKI A , HAYASHI H , SUZUKI S , et al . Glutathione S-transferase Pi is a dopamine-inducible suppressor of dopamine-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells [J]. J Neurochem , 2001 , 77 ( 5 ): 1362 - 1371 .
VILAR R , COELHO H , RODRIGUES E , et al . Association of A313 G polymorphism (GSTP1*B) in the glutathione-S-transferase P1 gene with sporadic Parkinson's disease [J]. Eur J Neurol , 2007 , 14 ( 2 ): 156 - 161 .
DENG Y , NEWMAN B , DUNNE M P , et al . Case-only study of interactions between genetic polymorphisms of GSTM1, P1,T1 and Z1 and smoking in Parkinson's disease [J]. Neurosci Lett , 2004 , 366 ( 3 ): 326 - 331 .
RAFFA M , BARHOUMI S , ATIG F , et al . Reduced antioxidant defense systems in schizophrenia and bipolar Ⅰ disorder [J]. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , 2012 , 39 ( 2 ): 371 - 375 .
PENG L , ZHUANG L , LIN K , et al . Downregulation of GSTM2 enhances gemcitabine chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo [J]. Pancreatology , 2021 , 21 ( 1 ): 115 - 123 .
LAN T , HU Y , HU F , et al . Hepatocyte glutathione S-transferase mu 2 prevents non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by suppressing ASK1 signaling [J]. J Hepatol , 2022 , 76 ( 2 ): 407 - 419 .
ZHAO D , ZHENG L , QI L , et al . Structural features and potent antidepressant effects of total sterols and β -sitosterol extracted from Sargassum horneri [J]. Mar Drugs , 2016 , 14 ( 7 ): 123 .
LEONARD B E . Inflammation and depression:A causal or coincidental link to the pathophysiology? [J]. Acta Neuropsychiatr , 2018 , 30 ( 1 ): 1 - 16 .
MICHELE S , SALLUZZO M G , CALOGERO A E , et al . Association study of COX-2(PTGS2)-765 G/C promoter polymorphism by pyrosequencing in Sicilian patients with Alzheimer's disease [J]. Arch Med Sci , 2014 , 10 ( 6 ): 1235 - 1238 .
王训翠 , 储明星 , 陈宏权 . 前列腺素内过氧化物合酶2基因的研究进展 [J]. 生命科学 , 2004 ,( 1 ): 31 - 34 .
WANG X C , CHU M X , CHEN H Q . Advances on prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 gene [J]. Chin Bull Life Sci , 2004 ,( 1 ): 31 - 34 .
CHEN B , CHEN Z , LIU M , et al . Inhibition of neuronal ferroptosis in the acute phase of intracerebral hemorrhage shows long-term cerebroprotective effects [J]. Brain Res Bull , 2019 , 153 : 122 - 132 .
IDBORG H , OLSSON P , LECLERC P , et al . Effects of mPGES-1 deletion on eicosanoid and fatty acid profiles in mice [J]. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat , 2013 , 107 : 18 - 25 .
MCGAHON B , CLEMENTS M P , LYNCH M A . The ability of aged rats to sustain long-term potentiation is restored when the age-related decrease in membrane arachidonic acid concentration is reversed [J]. Neuroscience , 1997 , 81 ( 1 ): 9 - 16 .
DAVIS-BRUNO K , TASSINARI M S . Essential fatty acid supplementation of DHA and ARA and effects on neurodevelopment across animal species:A review of the literature [J]. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol , 2011 , 92 ( 3 ): 240 - 250 .
DAS U N . Syntaxin interacts with arachidonic acid to prevent diabetes mellitus [J]. Lipids Health Dis , 2022 , 21 ( 1 ): 73 .
YUI K , KOSHIBA M , NAKAMURA S , et al . Effects of large doses of arachidonic acid added to docosahexaenoic acid on social impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorders:A double-blind, placebo-controlled,randomized trial [J]. J Clin Psychopharmacol , 2012 , 32 ( 2 ): 200 - 206 .
SALEM N M , LIN Y H , MORIGUCHI T , et al . Distribution of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the whole rat body and 25 compartments [J]. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , 2015 , 100 : 13 - 20 .
0
浏览量
78
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
