1.辽宁中医药大学,沈阳 110847
2.辽宁中医药大学 附属医院,沈阳 110032
宋丽佳,在读博士,从事中西医结合防治心血管疾病研究,E-mail:3060502366@qq.com
王凤荣,博士,主任医师,教授,从事中西医结合防治动脉粥样硬化研究,E-mail:wfr925@qq.com
收稿:2025-05-28,
修回:2025-08-03,
录用:2025-08-05,
网络首发:2025-08-06,
纸质出版:2026-03-20
移动端阅览
宋丽佳,王帅,逯文蕊等.川芎活性成分及相关制剂防治动脉粥样硬化的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):297-306.
SONG Lijia,WANG Shuai,LU Wenrui,et al.Active Components of Ligusticum chuanxiong and Related Preparations in Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):297-306.
宋丽佳,王帅,逯文蕊等.川芎活性成分及相关制剂防治动脉粥样硬化的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):297-306. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251637.
SONG Lijia,WANG Shuai,LU Wenrui,et al.Active Components of Ligusticum chuanxiong and Related Preparations in Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):297-306. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251637.
动脉粥样硬化(AS)是一种血管病变,主要累及大、中动脉,是许多心脑血管疾病的病理基础,在世界范围内导致相当高的并发症发生率和死亡率。中医药在防治AS方面有重要作用,通过多靶点、多途径展示了独特的治疗优势。川芎作为临床常用中药,其抗AS关键活性成分包括川芎嗪、洋川芎内酯、藁本内酯、槲皮素、阿魏酸、香草酸、绿原酸、没食子酸、原儿茶酸、咖啡酸、大黄酚、
β
-谷甾醇等。该研究梳理近年文献,发现川芎活性成分可通过改善内皮细胞功能障碍、改善脂代谢紊乱、抑制巨噬细胞泡沫化、抑制平滑肌细胞侵袭、增殖和迁移、抑制细胞凋亡、抗凝和抑制血小板活化、保护线粒体功能、调控肠道菌群及其代谢物等多个方面调控AS,展现出显著的药理活性和临床潜力;川芎在临床中常配伍丹参、赤芍、当归、冰片组成药对增加疗效,以达到协同抗AS作用。川芎复方治疗AS多以活血类为主,且针对不同证型的AS有显著疗效。文章对川芎活性成分、药对及复方制剂防治AS的研究现状进行了深入阐述,以期为川芎治疗AS及其相关并发症的后续理论研究及临床治疗奠定基础。
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a vascular disease primarily affecting large and medium-sized arteries. It ser
ves as the pathological basis for many cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and is associated with a relatively high incidence of complications and mortality worldwide. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of AS, demonstrating unique therapeutic advantages through multiple targets and pathways.
Ligusticum chuanxiong
, a commonly used Chinese medicine in clinical practice, contains key active components against AS, including ligustrazine, senkyunolide, ligustilide, quercetin, ferulic acid, vanillic acid, chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, caffeic acid, chrysophanol, and
β
-sitosterol. Recent literature indicates that these active components can regulate AS through multiple mechanisms, including improving endothelial cell dysfunction, alleviating lipid metabolism disorders, inhibiting macrophage foam cell formation, suppressing the invasion, proliferation, and migration of smooth muscle cells, inhibiting apoptosis, exerting anticoagulant effects and inhibiting platelet activation, protecting mitochondrial function, and modulating intestinal flora and its metabolites, demonstrating significant pharmacological activity and clinical potential. Clinically,
L. chuanxiong
is often combined with
Salvia miltiorrhiza
,
Paeonia lactiflora
,
Angelica sinensis
, and borneol to form compound formulations, enhancing therapeutic effects and achieving synergistic anti-AS activity. Compound treatment with
L. chuanxiong
primarily focuses on promoting blood circulation and shows significant efficacy for different AS syndrome types. This article provides an in-depth review of the active components, drug pairs, and compound preparations of
L. chuanxiong
in the prevention and treatment of AS, aiming to lay a foundation for subsequent theoretical research and clinical applications in managing AS and its related complications.
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