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1.成都中医药大学,成都 610075
2.重庆市中医院,重庆 400021
3.成都中医药大学 附属医院,成都 610072
任东升,硕士,主治中医师,从事中西医结合治疗急危重症研究,E-mail:2250193681@qq.com
卢云,博士,主任中医师,博士生导师,从事中西医结合治疗急危重症研究,E-mail:luyun999@126.com
收稿日期:2025-01-26,
录用日期:2025-04-21,
网络出版日期:2025-04-22,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-20
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任东升,谭巨丹,廖海棠等.早期应用大陷胸汤改善急性胰腺炎重症化趋势的临床疗效[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):137-144.
REN Dongsheng,TAN Judan,LIAO Haitang,et al.Clinical Efficacy of Early Application of Da Xianxiongtang in Mitigating Progression of Acute Pancreatitis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):137-144.
任东升,谭巨丹,廖海棠等.早期应用大陷胸汤改善急性胰腺炎重症化趋势的临床疗效[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):137-144. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251691.
REN Dongsheng,TAN Judan,LIAO Haitang,et al.Clinical Efficacy of Early Application of Da Xianxiongtang in Mitigating Progression of Acute Pancreatitis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):137-144. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251691.
目的
2
观察早期应用大陷胸汤对结胸里实型急性胰腺炎重症化趋势的影响。
方法
2
纳入重庆市中医院2022年1月至2024年6月收治的结胸里实型急性胰腺炎患者共124例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组,每组各62例。对照组采取西医综合治疗,观察组在对照组基础上,于发病24 h内口服或鼻饲大陷胸汤,疗程为5 d。记录两组患者重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)及器官功能衰竭的发生率,记录治疗前、治疗第5天及治疗第10天两组急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分、改良Balthazar CT分级评分系统(MCTSI)评分、炎症因子[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]、血浆游离线粒体DNA(mtDNA)、中医证候积分、膀胱压,记录28 d死亡率和不良反应的发生情况。
结果
2
最终共122例患者完成试验(观察组和对照组各61例),两组患者基线数据差异无统计学意义。治疗结束后,与对照组比较,观察组SAP及器官功能衰竭发生率均明显降低(
P
<
0.05)。观察组总有效率为81.97%(50/61),高于对照组的57.38%(35/61)(
Z
=8.728,
P
=0.003)。与本组治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者的APACHEⅡ评分、MCTSI评分、炎症因子、mtDNA水平、中医证候积分及膀胱压水平均明显降低(
P
<
0.05)。与对照组治疗后同时间点比较,治疗第5天观察组患者APACHEⅡ评分、炎症因子、mtDNA水平、中医证候积分及膀胱压降低更明显(
P
<
0.05),MCTSI评分差异无统计学意义。治疗第10天观察组患者炎症因子、mtDNA水平、中医证候积分、膀胱压水平降低更明显(
P
<
0.05),APACHEⅡ评分、MCTSI评分差异无统计学意义。两组间28 d死亡率及不良反应差异无统计学意义。
结论
2
在西医综合治疗基础上,早期应用大陷胸汤可降低结胸里实型急性胰腺炎的重症发生率,减轻胰腺炎症状,降低腹腔压力,促进肠道功能恢复,减少炎症因子释放,从而改善急性胰腺炎重症化趋势。
Objective
2
To observe the effect of early application of Da Xianxiongtang on the progression toward severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in acute pancreatitis patients with the syndrome of thoracic accumulation and interior excess.
Methods
2
A total of 124 acute pancreatitis patients with the syndrome of thoracic accumulation and interior excess treated in the Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2022 to June 2024 were included. The patients were assigned with the random number table method into a control group and an observation group, with 62 patients in each group. The control group received standard Western medicine treatment, while the observation group received oral or nasogastric administration of Da Xianxiongtang within 24 h of onset in addition to the therapy in the control group, for a course of 5 days. The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) score, Modified Balthazar CT Severity Index (MCTSI) score, levels of inflammation markers [interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP)], plasma level of free mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom scores, and bladder pressure on days 0, 5, and 10 of treatment were measured. In addition, the 28-d mortality rate and the occurrence of adverse reactions were recorded.
Results
2
A total of 122 patients
completed the trial, with 61 patients in the observation group and 61 patients in the control group. There were no statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups. The incidence of SAP and organ dysfunction was lower in the observation group than in the control group (
P
<
0.05). The total response rate in the observation group was 81.97% (50/61), which was higher than that (57.38%, 35/61) in the control group (
Z
=8.728,
P
=0.003). After treatment, both groups showed declined APACHEⅡ score, MCTSI score, inflammation marker levels, mtDNA level, TCM symptom score, and bladder pressure (
P
<
0.05). On day 5 of treatment, the observation group had lower APACHE Ⅱ score, inflammatory marker levels, mtDNA level, TCM symptom scores, and bladder pressure than the control group (
P
<
0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference in MCTSI score between the two groups. On day 10 of treatment, the observation group demonstrated lower inflammation marker levels, mtDNA level, TCM symptom scores, and bladder pressure than the control group (
P
<
0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference in APACHE Ⅱ score or MCTSI score. Neither the 28-d mortality rate nor the incidence of adverse reactions differed between the two groups.
Conclusion
2
On the basis of comprehensive Western medical treatment, the early application of Da Xianxiongtang can reduce the incidence of severe cases, alleviate pancreatitis symptoms, lower intra-abdominal pressure, promote intestinal function recovery, and decrease the release of inflammatory factors in acute pancreatitis patients with the syndrome of thoracic accumulation and interior excess, thereby mitigating the progression toward SAP.
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