1.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用重点实验室,北京 100700
2.河南中医药大学 药学院,郑州 450046
3.中国中医科学院 中医药信息研究所,北京 100700
4.临沂市医养健康产业研究院,山东 临沂 276002
5.临沂市中医医院,山东 临沂 276002
6.中国中医科学院 研究生院,北京 100700
张怡怡,在读硕士,从事中药物质基础研究,E-mail:2839719021@qq.com
杜希扬,主管中药师,从事药事管理及中药质量控制,E-mail:duxiyang1986@126.com
李娆娆,研究员,硕士生导师,从事中药物质基础研究,E-mail:rrli@icmm.ac.cn;
收稿:2025-11-20,
修回:2025-12-19,
录用:2025-12-21,
网络首发:2025-12-24,
纸质出版:2026-03-20
移动端阅览
张怡怡,杨静,程雨晴等.基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS和HPLC的瓜蒌牛蒡汤化学成分定性与定量分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):179-187.
ZHANG Yiyi,YANG Jing,CHENG Yuqing,et al.Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Gualou Niubangtang by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and HPLC[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):179-187.
张怡怡,杨静,程雨晴等.基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS和HPLC的瓜蒌牛蒡汤化学成分定性与定量分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):179-187. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251813.
ZHANG Yiyi,YANG Jing,CHENG Yuqing,et al.Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Gualou Niubangtang by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and HPLC[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):179-187. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251813.
目的
2
明确经典名方瓜蒌牛蒡汤的物质基础,并建立主要成分的定量分析方法,为该制剂的整体质量控制提供参考。
方法
2
基于超高效液相色谱-四级杆-飞行时间串联质谱法(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)对复方中的成分进行系统表征,通过UNIFI 9.6软件匹配,利用PubChem、ChemicalBook、ChemSpider等数据库平台及结合相关文献报道进行解析;采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)建立瓜蒌牛蒡汤中的7个主要成分的定量分析方法。
结果
2
经过UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS分析,共解析出155种成分,包括黄酮类69个,萜类36个,苯丙素类23个,苯乙醇苷类8个,其他类19个;建立的定量分析方法中7种主要成分在线性范围内线性良好,精密度、重复性、稳定性及加样回收率均符合要求,结果显示15批瓜蒌牛蒡汤中栀子苷、甘草苷、橙皮苷、牛蒡苷、黄芩苷、千层纸素A-7-
O
-
β
-
D
葡萄糖醛酸苷、汉黄芩苷含量分别在13.67~21.25、1.20~7.64、5.45~7.45、22.97~33.51、29.95~39.07、2.58~4.80、6.56~9.31 mg·g
-1
。
结论
2
该研究可对瓜蒌牛蒡汤中的多类别成分进行表征及归属,明确了瓜蒌牛蒡汤的物质基础以黄酮类、萜类、苯乙醇苷类和苯丙素类成分为主,并可对其中的7种成分进行定量,可为该方的质量控制、作用机制及临床应用研究奠定基础。
Objective
2
This paper aims to clarify the material basis of Gualou Niubangtang and establish a quantitative analysis method for its main constituents, providing a reference for the overall quality control of this preparation.
Methods
2
The constituents in the formula were systematically characterized based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS). Identification was performed by matching with the UNIFI 9.6 software and utilizing database platforms such as PubChem, ChemicalBook, and ChemSpider, combined with relevant literature reports. A quantitative analysis method for the seven main constituents in Gualou Niubangtang was established by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Results
2
UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS analysis identified 155 constituents, including 69 flavonoids, 36 terpenoids, 23 phenylpropanoids, 8 p
henylethanoid glycosides, and 19 other types of constituents. In the established quantitative analysis method, the seven main constituents showed good linearity within their respective linear ranges. The precision, repeatability, stability, and spike recovery all met the required standards. The results showed that the content ranges of geniposide, liquiritin, hesperidin, arctiin, baicalin, oroxylin A-7-
O
-
β
-
D
-glucuronide, and wogonoside in 15 batches of Gualou Niubangtang were 13.67-21.25, 1.20-7.64, 5.45-7.45, 22.97-33.51, 29.95-39.07, 2.58-4.80, and 6.56-9.31 mg·g
-1
, respectively.
Conclusion
2
This study successfully characterizes and attributes multi-category constituents in Gualou Niubangtang, clarifying that its material basis is primarily composed of flavonoids, terpenoids, phenylethanoid glycosides, and phenylpropanoids. Furthermore, it enables the quantification of seven constituents within the formula. This work lays a foundation for research on the quality control, action mechanism, and clinical application of this formula.
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