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安徽中医药大学 第一附属医院,合肥 230031
许珍晶,硕士,副主任医师,从事中西医结合治疗肝豆状核变性研究,E-mail:zhenjingxu@ahtcm.edu.cn
倪明珠,博士,主治医师,从事肝豆状核变性基础和临床研究,Tel:0551-62838706,E-mail:mingzhuni@aliyun.com
收稿日期:2025-04-18,
录用日期:2025-05-20,
网络出版日期:2025-05-29,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-20
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许珍晶,王艳昕,侯志峰等.肝豆灵汤联合二巯基丙磺酸钠治疗对痰瘀互结型Wlison病患者睡眠障碍的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):122-128.
XU Zhenjing,WANG Yanxin,HOU Zhifeng,et al.Effect of Gandouling Decoction Combined with Sodium Dimercaptopropanesulfonate on Sleep Disorders in Wilson's Disease Patients with Syndrome of Combined Phlegm and Stasis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):122-128.
许珍晶,王艳昕,侯志峰等.肝豆灵汤联合二巯基丙磺酸钠治疗对痰瘀互结型Wlison病患者睡眠障碍的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):122-128. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251899.
XU Zhenjing,WANG Yanxin,HOU Zhifeng,et al.Effect of Gandouling Decoction Combined with Sodium Dimercaptopropanesulfonate on Sleep Disorders in Wilson's Disease Patients with Syndrome of Combined Phlegm and Stasis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):122-128. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251899.
目的
2
探讨肝豆灵汤联合二巯基丙磺酸钠(DMPS)治疗对痰瘀互结型Wlison病(WD)患者睡眠障碍的影响。
方法
2
选取2019年6月至2024年12月在安徽省中医院脑病中心住院的92例痰瘀互结型WD伴睡眠障碍患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组予以常规DMPS驱铜治疗,观察组予以肝豆灵汤联合DMPS治疗。每个疗程为8 d,共2个疗程。分别采用多导睡眠监测(PSG)仪、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评估2组患者治疗前后客观睡眠参数(总睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠潜伏期及微觉醒次数)和主观睡眠质量。应用17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)分别评价两组患者治疗前后抑郁和焦虑状态。比较两组治疗总有效率。比较两组治疗前后组间及同组治疗前后睡眠质量、抑郁和焦虑状态、24 h尿铜、中医证候评分及不良反应比率的差异。
结果
2
观察组患者总有效率为91.31%(42/46),对照组总有效率为71.74%(33/46),观察组高于对照组(
χ
2
=5.85,
P
<
0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者总睡眠时间和睡眠效率均明显增加,睡眠潜伏期和微觉醒次数均明显降低(
P
<
0.05);两组患者治疗后PSQI评分、HAMD-17评分、HAMA评分、中医证候评分均明显降低,24 h尿铜明显增加(
P
<
0.05)。与对照组治疗后比较,观察组总睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠潜伏期、微觉醒次数、PSQI评分、HAMD-17评分、HAMA评分、中医证候评分,24 h尿铜改善更优(
P
<
0.05)。两组患者治疗的不良反应差异无统计学意义。
结论
2
肝豆灵汤联合DMPS可显著改善痰瘀互结型WD睡眠障碍患者的睡眠质量,驱铜效果显著,安全有效。
Objective
2
To investigate the effects of Gandouling decoction combined with sodium dimercaptopropanesulfonate (DMPS) on sleep disorders in patients with Wilson's disease (WD) due to combined phlegm and stasis.
Methods
2
A total of 92 hospitalized patients with WD and sleep disorders due to combined phlegm and stasis at the Encephalopathy Center of Anhui Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine from June 2019 to December 2024 were randomly allocated into a control group and an observation group, with 46 patients each. The control group received conventional DMPS chelation therapy, while the observation group received Gandouling decoction combined with DMPS. Each treatment course lasted for 8 days, and the patients were treated for 2 courses. Polysomnography (PSG) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were adopted to assess objective sleep parameters [total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency (SE), sleep latency (SL), and number of microarousals] and subjective sleep quality, respectively, before and after treatment. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HAMD-17) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) were used to evaluate depression and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Total response rates were compared between the two groups. The sleep quality, psychological status, 24 h-urinary copper levels, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom scores, and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between and within groups before and after treatment.
Results
2
The total response rate in the observation group was 91.31% (42/46), which was higher than that (71.74%, 33/46) in the control group (
χ
2
=5.85,
P
<
0.05). After treatment, both groups showed increased TST and SE, and reduced SL and microarousals (
P
<
0.05). In addition, after treatment, both groups presented decreased PSQI, HAMD-17, HAMA, and TCM symptom scores and increased 24-h urinary copper level (
P
<
0.05). Moreover, the observation group outperformed the control group regarding the above indicators (
P
<
0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups.
Conclusion
2
Gandouling Decoction combined with DMPS significantly improves sleep quality and enhances copper excretion in WD patients with the syndrome of combined phlegm and stasis, demonstrating both safety and efficacy.
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