中国中医科学院 西苑医院,基础医学研究所,北京 100091
钟舒静,在读硕士,从事中药复方物质基础研究,E-mail:zshuj28@163.com
孙明谦,博士,研究员,从事中医药代谢组学研究,Tel:010-62835618,E-mail:mingqian_sun@163.com
林力,博士,研究员,从事中药复方物质基础研究和中药新药研究,Tel:010-62835618,E-mail:tcmlinli@163.com;
收稿:2025-11-05,
修回:2026-01-03,
录用:2026-01-12,
网络首发:2026-01-12,
纸质出版:2026-03-20
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钟舒静,刘兆悦,王萌格等.经典名方血府逐瘀汤物质基础的LC-MS分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):188-196.
ZHONG Shujing,LIU Zhaoyue,WANG Mengge,et al.LC-MS Analysis on Material Basis of Famous Classical Formula Xuefu Zhuyutang[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):188-196.
钟舒静,刘兆悦,王萌格等.经典名方血府逐瘀汤物质基础的LC-MS分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):188-196. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252169.
ZHONG Shujing,LIU Zhaoyue,WANG Mengge,et al.LC-MS Analysis on Material Basis of Famous Classical Formula Xuefu Zhuyutang[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):188-196. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252169.
目的
2
系统鉴定经典名方血府逐瘀汤的化学成分,并对其主要成分进行定量分析,以阐明其药效物质基础,并为完善其质量控制标准提供科学依据。
方法
2
采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)对血府逐瘀汤进行定性分析,通过比对化合物保留时间、二级质谱碎片离子信息、52种对照品及数据库,完成化合物鉴定,并对化合物进行来源归属。筛选代表性化合物22个,采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-线性离子阱质谱法(UPLC-Q-TRAP-MS/MS)对复方成分进行定量分析。
结果
2
从血府逐瘀汤中共鉴定出77个化合物,包括黄酮类31个,主要来源于枳壳、甘草、桃仁、红花、柴胡、赤芍、牛膝;萜类24个,主要来源于桔梗、甘草、赤芍和地黄;苯丙素类及其衍生物9个,主要来源于川芎、当归、地黄;酚酸类4个,主要来源于川芎、当归、赤芍;糖类3个,主要来源于地黄、牛膝;其他类6个化合物,主要来源于桃仁、地黄、当归。定量分析测得血府逐瘀汤中原儿茶酸、羟基芍药苷、苦杏仁苷、香草酸、芍药苷、芹糖甘草苷、甘草苷、异槲皮苷、柚皮苷、大波斯菊苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、异甘草苷、甘草素、柚皮素、苯甲酰芍药苷、橙皮素、异甘草素、芒柄花素、甘草酸、川陈皮素、藁本内酯的质量分数依次为0.12、1.57、54.53、0.29、36.17、4.29、4.84、0.09、46.67、0.04、3.44、31.95、0.82、0.10、0.11、0.43、0.07、0.03、0.01、8.24、0.13、1.81 mg·g
-1
。
结论
2
该研究建立的定性方法可快速灵敏地对血府逐瘀汤中的化学成分进行分析,其中52种化合物通过对照品确证,可保证鉴定具有足够的准确性;并对其中22种成分进行定量,可为该方剂的药效物质基础研究与质量控制标准的提升提供数据支撑。
Objective
2
To systematically identify the chemical constituents of Xuefu Zhuyutang(XFZY) and quantitatively determine its main components, aiming to elucidate its pharmacodynamic material basis and provide a scientific foundation for improving its quality control standards.
Methods
2
Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) was employed for qualitative analysis of XFZY, and the identification of compounds was accomplished by comparing their retention times, secondary MS fragment ion information, 52 reference standards and relevant databases, followed by attribution of their herbal sources. A total of 22 representative compounds were screened out, and UPLC-quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-TRAP-MS/MS) was applied for quantitative analysis of the compounds in the formula.
Results
2
A total of 77 compounds were identified in XFZY, including 31 flavonoids mainly derived from Aurantii Fructus, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Persicae Semen, Carthami Flos, Bupleuri Radix, Paeoniae Radix Rubra and Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 24 terpenoids mainly derived from Platycodonis Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix Rubra and Rehman
niae Radix, 9 phenylpropanoids and their derivatives mainly derived from Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Rehmanniae Radix, 4 phenolic acids mainly derived from Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 saccharides mainly derived from Rehmanniae Radix and Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, and 6 other compounds mainly derived from Persicae Semen, Rehmanniae Radix and Angelicae Sinensis Radix. The results of quantitative analysis showed that the contents of protocatechuic acid, hydroxypaeoniflorin, amygdalin, vanillic acid, paeoniflorin, liquiritin apioside, liquiritin, isoquercitrin, naringin, cosmosiin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, isoliquiritin, liquiritigenin, naringenin, benzoylpaeoniflorin, hesperetin, isoliquiritigenin, formononetin, glycyrrhizic acid, nobiletin and ligustilide in XFZY were determined to be 0.12, 1.57, 54.53, 0.29, 36.17, 4.29, 4.84, 0.09, 46.67, 0.04, 3.44, 31.95, 0.82, 0.10, 0.11, 0.43, 0.07, 0.03, 0.01, 8.24, 0.13, 1.81 mg·g
-1
.
Conclusion
2
The qualitative method established in this study enables rapid and sensitive analysis of the chemical constituents in XFZY. Among the identified compounds, 52 are confirmed by reference standards, ensuring the accuracy of identification. The quantitative analysis of 22 key components provides a reliable experimental basis for the pharmacodynamic material basis research and quality control standard improvement of XFZY.
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