1.北京市和平里医院,北京 100013
2.北京中医药大学 东直门医院,北京 100701
3.中华中医药学会,北京 100029
4.首都医科大学 附属北京儿童医院,北京 100045
5.中国中医科学院 望京医院,北京 100102
6.北京中医药大学 东方医院,北京 100078
7.中日友好医院,北京 100029
8.河南中医药大学 第一附属医院,郑州 450003
9.良乡医院,北京 102401
10.北京中医药大学 第三附属医院,北京 100029
11.北京中医药大学 循证医学中心,北京 102401
12.中国中医药出版社,北京 100029
张奇,博士,副主任医师,从事中医外治儿童常见病治疗,E-mail:qiqiz1102@163.com
刘应科,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,从事小儿神经内分泌疾病诊疗,E-mail:liuyun0802@163.com;
张霄潇,博士,从事中医药标准化与产业发展研究,Tel:010-64205923;E-mail:qingnwyh2018@163.com
收稿:2025-02-09,
修回:2025-06-05,
录用:2025-06-17,
网络首发:2025-07-28,
纸质出版:2026-03-20
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张奇,刘应科,张霄潇等.中医药治疗儿童单纯性肥胖症的临床优势专家探讨[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):238-245.
ZHANG Qi,LIU Yingke,ZHANG Xiaoxiao,et al.Clinical Advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Childhood Simple Obesity: Insights from Expert Consensus[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):238-245.
张奇,刘应科,张霄潇等.中医药治疗儿童单纯性肥胖症的临床优势专家探讨[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(06):238-245. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252197.
ZHANG Qi,LIU Yingke,ZHANG Xiaoxiao,et al.Clinical Advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Childhood Simple Obesity: Insights from Expert Consensus[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(06):238-245. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252197.
儿童单纯性肥胖症已成为我国重要的公共卫生问题。现代医学以生活方式干预为主,但长期依从性差,药物治疗受限且存在不良反应。中医药在该病防治有悠久的历史,具备理论系统、方法多样、疗效确切、安全性高、依从性好、可综合干预、重视预防、阶梯治疗的八大优势,并展现出了天然药物、外治绿色无创、药膳结合、功法简便、辨证精准、剂型丰富的六大特色。中医通过内服外治相结合,兼顾个体化调理与整体调节,在改善肥胖相关代谢指标、调节体质、促进健康行为等方面具有显著效果。然而,目前仍存在操作规范不统一、高质量临床证据不足、基础与临床转化脱节等问题。未来应加快推进诊疗标准化、开展多中心随机对照试验、促进多学科融合,以提升中医药防治儿童肥胖的科学性与国际影响力。
Childhood simple obesity has become a significant public health issue in China. Modern medicine primarily relies on lifestyle interventions and often suffers from poor long-term compliance, while pharmacological options are limited and associated with potential adverse effects. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history in the prevention and management of this condition, demonstrating eight distinct advantages, including systematic theoretical foundation, diversified therapeutic approaches, definite therapeutic efficacy, high safety profile, good patient compliance, comprehensive intervention strategies, emphasis on prevention, and stepwise treatment protocols. Additionally, TCM is characterized by six distinctive features: the use of natural medicinal substances, non-invasive external therapies, integration of medicinal dietetics, simple exercise regimens, precise syndrome differentiation, and diverse dosage forms. By combining internal and external treatments, TCM facilitates individualized regimen adjustment and holistic regulation, demonstrating remarkable effects in improving obesity-related metabolic indicators, regulating constitutional imbalance, and promoting healthy behaviors. However, challenges remain, such as inconsistent operational standards, insufficient high-quality clinical evidence, and a gap between basic research and clinical application. Future efforts should focus on accelerating the standardization of TCM diagnosis and treatment, conducting multicenter randomized controlled trials, and fostering interdisciplinary integration, so as to enhance the scientific validity and international recognition of TCM in the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity.
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